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    • 53. 发明授权
    • Pipelined analog-to-digital converter
    • 流水线模数转换器
    • US5534864A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US12759
    • 1993-02-03
    • Koichi OnoYoshito NejimeEtsuji Yamamoto
    • Koichi OnoYoshito NejimeEtsuji Yamamoto
    • H03M1/14H03M1/06H03M1/16
    • H03M1/0695H03M1/167
    • A pipelined A/D converter which minimizes differential non-linearity by preventing mismatching between converting stages. The A/D converter includes a plurality of converting stages connected in a cascade form wherein each of the converting stages includes an ADC unit for converting an analog input into a digital output. The digital outputs from said converting stages form a conversion output. Each preceding converting stage except a last converting stage further includes an amplifier for deriving and amplifying a conversion residue representing a quantization error resulting from the conversion performed by the preceding converting stage based on the digital output outputted by the ADC unit of the preceding converting stage and the analog input inputted to the preceding converting stage. The amplified conversion residue from the preceding converting stage is supplied as an analog input to a succeeding converting stage. A connector is provided for connecting the amplifier of the preceding converting stage to a node in the ADC unit of the succeeding converting stage. The node provides a base voltage to the ADC unit of the succeeding converting stage.
    • 一种流水线A / D转换器,通过防止转换级之间的失配使差分非线性最小化。 A / D转换器包括以级联形式连接的多个转换级,其中每个转换级包括用于将模拟输入转换为数字输出的ADC单元。 来自所述转换级的数字输出形成转换输出。 除了最后的转换级之外的每个前一转换级还包括放大器,用于根据由前一转换级的ADC单元输出的数字输出,导出并放大表示由前一转换级进行的转换而产生的量化误差的转换余数,以及 输入到前一转换级的模拟输入。 来自前一转换级的放大的转换余数作为模拟输入提供给后续转换级。 提供连接器,用于将前一转换级的放大器连接到后续转换级的ADC单元中的节点。 节点为后续转换级的ADC单元提供基极电压。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Ultra high-speed magnetic resonance imaging method and apparatus
    • 超高速磁共振成像方法及装置
    • US5493224A
    • 1996-02-20
    • US25785
    • 1993-03-03
    • Hidemi ShionoKenji TakiguchiEtsuji Yamamoto
    • Hidemi ShionoKenji TakiguchiEtsuji Yamamoto
    • G01R33/561G01V3/00
    • G01R33/56554G01R33/5616
    • A magnetic resonance imaging method and apparatus employing a pulse sequence including a periodically switched readout gradient and a phase encoding gradient to derive a series of echo signals. Prior to execution of the pulse sequence for acquiring data for imaging, a pulse sequence in which the phase encoding gradient is cancelled is executed to obtain information of deviation in position of echo peaks. Thereafter, a pulse sequence including the phase encoding gradient is executed and at this time, sampling start timings for echo data sampling in respective phase periods of the readout gradient are controlled according to the information of the echo peak deviation. Further, a phase difference between data of odd number echo signals and data of even number echo signals is compensated by rotating either of the data of the odd number echo signals or the even number echo signals by a suitable rotating angle to minimize artifacts.
    • 一种磁共振成像方法和装置,其采用包括周期性切换读出梯度和相位编码梯度的脉冲序列以导出一系列回波信号。 在执行用于获取用于成像的数据的脉冲序列之前,执行消除相位编码梯度的脉冲序列以获得回波峰位置偏差的信息。 此后,执行包括相位编码梯度的脉冲序列,此时,根据回波峰值偏差的信息来控制读出梯度的各个相位周期中的回波数据采样的采样开始定时。 此外,奇数回波信号的数据和偶数回波信号的数据之间的相位差通过旋转奇数回波信号的数据或偶数回波信号中的适当旋转角来补偿,以最小化伪像。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • NMR imaging method
    • NMR成像方法
    • US4760339A
    • 1988-07-26
    • US944001
    • 1986-12-22
    • Etsuji YamamotoKoichi SanoHidemi ShionoHideki Kohno
    • Etsuji YamamotoKoichi SanoHidemi ShionoHideki Kohno
    • A61B10/00A61B5/055G01R33/48G01R33/485G01R33/565G01R33/20
    • G01R33/565G01R33/485G01R33/56527
    • An NMR imaging method is disclosed in which an object is measured in accordance with a pulse sequence capable of expressing a difference between two of a plurality of chemical shifts by a phase difference in a signal, that is, a pulse sequence 90.degree.-.tau..sub.a -180.degree.-.tau..sub.b -spin echo (where .tau..sub.a .noteq..tau..sub.b) to obtain spin distribution data, a histogram with respect to the phase of the spin distribution data is formed to regard a phase corresponding to that one of a plurality of peaks of the histogram which exists at one end of the histogram, as a position-independent offset phase which is contained in the spin distribution data and is peculiar to an NMR imaging apparatus, and the spin distribution data is corrected using the offset value thus obtained, to extract spin density distribution data for each of the chemical shifts from the corrected spin distribution data.
    • 公开了一种NMR成像方法,其中根据能够通过信号的相位差表示多个化学位移之间的差异的脉冲序列来测量物体,即脉冲序列90°-τa -180°-τb-自旋回波(其中τa NOTEQUAL tau b)为了获得自旋分布数据,形成相对于自旋分布数据的相位的直方图,以考虑与多个峰中的那一个相对应的相位 存在于直方图的一端的直方图作为自旋分布数据中包含的并且是NMR成像设备特有的与位置无关的偏移相位,并且使用由此获得的偏移值来校正自旋分布数据, 从校正的自旋分布数据中提取每个化学位移的自旋密度分布数据。