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51. 发明授权

US06571575B1 Air conditioner using inflammable refrigerant 有权
标题翻译：空调使用易燃制冷剂
公开(公告)号：US06571575B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09355954
申请日：1999-08-12
申请人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Riko Tachigori
发明人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Riko Tachigori
IPC分类号： F25B4106
CPC分类号： F25B41/003 , F24F2221/26 , F25B9/002 , F25B9/006 , F25B13/00 , F25B39/00 , F25B2339/0444 , F25B2341/062 , F25B2400/12 , F25B2500/01 , F28D1/0477 , F28F9/262
摘要： In an air conditioner using a flammable refrigerant of the present invention, an inner diameter of a liquid-side connecting pipe is reduced to less than 42.5% of that of a gas-side connecting pipe. By reducing the inner diameter of the pipe in which a liquid refrigerant of the air conditioner is reduced, it is possible to reduce the amount of refrigerant to be charged into the system without decreasing the capacity and the efficiency.
摘要翻译：在使用本发明的可燃性制冷剂的空调机中，液侧连接管的内径减小到气侧连接管的内径的42.5％以下。通过减小空调器的液体制冷剂的管道的内径减小，可以在不降低容量和效率的情况下减少要装入系统的制冷剂的量。

52. 发明授权

US06550273B2 Air conditioner using flammable refrigerant 有权
标题翻译：使用可燃制冷剂的空调
公开(公告)号：US06550273B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09833588
申请日：2001-04-13
申请人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Riko Tachigori
发明人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Riko Tachigori
IPC分类号： F25B100
CPC分类号： F25B41/003 , F24F2221/26 , F25B9/002 , F25B9/006 , F25B13/00 , F25B39/00 , F25B2339/0444 , F25B2341/062 , F25B2400/12 , F25B2500/01 , F28D1/0477 , F28F9/262
摘要： In an air conditioner using a flammable refrigerant of the present invention, an inner diameter of a liquid-side connecting pipe is reduced to less than 42.5% of that of a gas-side connecting pipe. By reducing the inner diameter of the pipe in which a liquid refrigerant of the air conditioner is reduced, it is possible to reduce the amount of refrigerant to be charged into the system without decreasing the capacity and the efficiency.
摘要翻译：在使用本发明的可燃性制冷剂的空调机中，液侧连接管的内径减小到气侧连接管的内径的42.5％以下。通过减小空调器的液体制冷剂的管道的内径减小，可以在不降低容量和效率的情况下减少要装入系统的制冷剂的量。

53. 发明授权

US06196008B1 Method for taking custody of, transporting and installing air conditioner 有权
标题翻译：保管，运输和安装空调的方法
公开(公告)号：US06196008B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09315811
申请日：1999-05-21
申请人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yukio Watanabe , Hironao Numoto , Shigehiro Sato , Kanji Haneda
发明人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yukio Watanabe , Hironao Numoto , Shigehiro Sato , Kanji Haneda
IPC分类号： F25B4500
CPC分类号： F24F1/0003 , F24F11/36 , F25B13/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B2400/12 , F25D2400/32
摘要： A method for taking custody of, transporting and installing an air conditioner having an outdoor unit which uses a flammable refrigerant and includes a refrigeration cycle comprising a compressor, an expansion device and an outdoor heat exchanger which are connected to one another through pipes, wherein the outdoor unit is shipped from a factory while the refrigeration cycle is evacuated to produce a vacuum, the outdoor unit is kept in custody and transported in a state in which the vacuum in the refrigeration cycle is maintained, and when the outdoor unit is installed, the flammable refrigerant is charged into the refrigeration cycle. With this structure, it is possible to provide a method for taking custody of, transporting and installing an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle in which safety is assured when the apparatus having the refrigeration cycle is being transported or kept in custody, the efficiency of the disposing operation is enhanced, and a problem such as deterioration of performance is not generated.
摘要翻译：一种具有使用易燃制冷剂的室外机的空调的保管，运输和安装的方法，包括通过管道彼此连接的包括压缩机，膨胀装置和室外热交换器的制冷循环，其中，室外机从工厂运出，同时将制冷循环抽真空以产生真空，室外机在保持制冷循环中真空的状态下被保管并运输，而当室外机安装时，可燃制冷剂进入制冷循环。利用这种结构，可以提供一种采取保管，运输和安装具有制冷循环的装置的方法，其中当具有制冷循环的设备正被运输或保管时，确保其安全性，操作增强，并且不产生诸如性能劣化的问题。

54. 外观设计

USD434766S Wireless keyboard 失效
公开(公告)号：USD434766S
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US113825
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： Toshisada Takeda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Richard Acosta
设计人： Toshisada Takeda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Richard Acosta

55. 发明授权

US6006544A Refrigeration cycle 失效
标题翻译：制冷循环
公开(公告)号：US6006544A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US122590
申请日：1998-07-27
申请人： Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
发明人： Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/067
摘要： A refrigeration cycle that controls the deposit of foreign matter at inlet or outlet of a capillary tube, which forms an expansion device in the refrigeration, regardless of changeover from a cooling operation to a heating operation. In particular, in a refrigeration cycle using an alternative refrigerant, a junction is provided for joining an end of a capillary tube forming an expansion device to the piping through which the refrigerant flows. The junction has a slope defined by the inside diameter thereof, which gradually decreases from the side of the junction that joins the piping to the side of the junction that joined the capillary tube. An end portion of the capillary tube projects into the junction at the piping side. The projecting end of the capillary tube is opened obliquely to the axial line of the capillary tube. A hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the projecting end of the capillary tube. According to such an arrangement, foreign matter in the refrigerant is forced to be deposited in portions of the refrigerant cycle other than the capillary tube and prevented from clogging the capillary tube.
摘要翻译：控制在毛细管的入口或出口处异物沉积的制冷循环，其形成制冷中的膨胀装置，而不管从冷却操作转换到加热操作。特别地，在使用替代制冷剂的制冷循环中，设置有用于将形成膨胀装置的毛细管的端部与制冷剂流过的管道接合的连接点。接头具有由其内径限定的斜面，其从连接管道的一侧到连接毛细管的接合部的侧面逐渐减小。毛细管的端部突出到管道侧的接合处。毛细管的突出端与毛细管的轴线倾斜地打开。在毛细管的突出端的周壁形成有孔。根据这样的结构，制冷剂中的异物被迫在除了毛细管以外的制冷剂循环的部分中沉积，并且防止毛细管堵塞。

56. 发明授权

US5806326A Refrigeration cycle 失效
公开(公告)号：US5806326A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US764116
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
发明人： Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/067 , F25B2341/0661 , F25B2500/01
摘要： A refrigeration cycle that controls the deposit of foreign matter at inlet or outlet of a capillary tube, which forms an expansion device in the refrigeration, regardless of changeover from a cooling operation to a heating operation. In particular, in a refrigeration cycle using an alternative refrigerant, a junction is provided for joining an end of a capillary tube forming an expansion device to the piping through which the refrigerant flows. The junction has a slope defined by the inside diameter thereof, which gradually decreases from the side of the junction that joins the piping to the side of the junction that joined the capillary tube. An end portion of the capillary tube projects into the junction at the piping side. The projecting end of the capillary tube is opened obliquely to the axial line of the capillary tube. A hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the projecting end of the capillary tube. According to such an arrangement, foreign matter in the refrigerant is forced to be deposited in portions of the refrigerant cycle other than the capillary tube and prevented from clogging the capillary tube.

57. 发明授权

US5701816A Heat-sensitive type mimeographic screen forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：热敏型水印屏幕成型装置
公开(公告)号：US5701816A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US706569
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Yuichi Fujiwara , Chikao Nakagawa , Hiromi Ito , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人： Yuichi Fujiwara , Chikao Nakagawa , Hiromi Ito , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B41L13/02 , B41C1/055 , B41C1/14
CPC分类号： B41C1/144
摘要： A heat-sensitive type mimeographic screen forming apparatus includes: a long thermal head which covers a screen fabric spread on a screen fabric frame in its entirety; and a platen which is brought into contact with the thermal head through the screen fabric. Depending on the width of a screen fabric frame to be used, the platen is replaced with another suitable one, or changed in width.
摘要翻译：热敏型液晶屏幕成像设备包括：长整体覆盖屏幕织物上的屏幕织物的长热敏头; 以及通过丝网织物与热敏头接触的压板。取决于所使用的丝网框架的宽度，用另一适合的或更换宽度替换压板。

58. 发明授权

US5401660A Process for producing optically active 1,3-butanediol by asymmetric assimilation 失效
标题翻译：通过不对称同化制备光学活性1,3-丁二醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US5401660A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US964264
申请日：1992-10-21
申请人： Akinobu Matsuyama , Teruyuki Nikaido , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人： Akinobu Matsuyama , Teruyuki Nikaido , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C12P7/18 , C12P41/00
CPC分类号： C12P41/001 , C12P7/18 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S435/921 , Y10S435/938
摘要： An optically active 1,3-butanediol can be produced by either (1) treating a mixture of 1,3-butanediol enantiomers with a microorganism, which has been optionally treated, capable of asymmetrically assimilating said mixture, or (2) preparing a microorganism, which has been optionally treated, capable of asymmetrically reducing 4-hydroxy-2-butanone, and collecting optically active 1,3-butanediol.
摘要翻译：光学活性1,3-丁二醇可以通过（1）将1,3-丁二醇对映异构体与已经任意处理的能够不对称地同化所述混合物的微生物处理，或（2）制备微生物，其可任选地处理，能够不对称地还原4-羟基-2-丁酮，并收集光学活性的1,3-丁二醇。

59. 发明授权

US5331906A Coal combustor and slag exhausting device therein 失效
标题翻译：煤燃烧器和排渣装置
公开(公告)号：US5331906A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US54301
申请日：1993-04-30
申请人： Keisuke Sonoda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Fumiya Nakashima , Kimishiro Tokuda
发明人： Keisuke Sonoda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Fumiya Nakashima , Kimishiro Tokuda
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/52 , F23J1/00 , F23D1/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/487 , C10J3/526
摘要： In order to stably maintain a combustion capability in a combustion furnace for coal gassification, it is necessary to exhaust molten slag produced within the furnace without the slag stagnating. The present invention provides, in a combustion furnace for coal gassification, a slag exhausting device which is configured in such a manner that the cooling of molten slag being exhausted from the furnace is minimized to prevent the slag from solidifying and causing other slag to stagnate. The slag exhausting device is disposed at the center of a bottom wall of the combustor, and has a lower cylindrical portion and an upper bank opening upwardly and flared at an angle of 300.degree.-45.degree.. The height H from the bottom wall to the top of the upper bank, a height L and an inner diameter ds of the cylindrical lower portion and a diameter D of the combustor are set to satisfy the relations of ds/D=0.2-0.4, L/ds=0.2-0.6 and H/D=0.05-0.15.
摘要翻译：为了稳定地保持用于煤气化的燃烧炉中的燃烧能力，需要排出炉内产生的熔渣而不会使炉渣停滞。本发明在用于煤气化的燃烧炉中提供一种排渣装置，该炉渣排出装置被构造成使得从炉排出的熔渣的冷却最小化，以防止炉渣固化并导致其它炉渣停滞。炉渣排出装置设置在燃烧器的底壁的中心，具有下圆筒部和上堤开口向上并以300°-45°的角度张开。从顶壁到顶部的高度H，圆柱形下部的高度L和内径ds以及燃烧器的直径D设定为满足ds / D = 0.2-0.4的关系， L / ds = 0.2-0.6，H / D = 0.05-0.15。

60. 发明授权

US4901066A Method of driving an optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：驱动光调制装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4901066A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US132883
申请日：1987-12-09
申请人： Yoshinori Kobayashi , Tsuyoshi Uemura , Yoshihiro Gohara , Naohide Wakita
发明人： Yoshinori Kobayashi , Tsuyoshi Uemura , Yoshihiro Gohara , Naohide Wakita
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061
摘要： In a method of driving an optical modulation device via scanning lines and signal lines a "selection period" of each scanning line is divided into at least four division periods. A voltage applied to a pixel allows the pixel to become a first stable state of bistable states of the pixel during third and second division periods from the last division period, and to either become a second stable state of the bistable states or hold the first state during the last division period. The scanning lines are scanned sequentially while at least two sequential scanning lines thereof may be applied with a same selection voltage at the same time, thereby reducing a time required for rewriting all pixels.

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