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1. 发明授权

US06216476B1 Apparatus having refrigeration cycle 有权
标题翻译：具有制冷循环的装置
公开(公告)号：US06216476B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09503706
申请日：2000-02-14
申请人： Hironao Numoto , Kanji Haneda , Akira Fujitaka , Shigehiro Sato , Yukio Watanabe , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人： Hironao Numoto , Kanji Haneda , Akira Fujitaka , Shigehiro Sato , Yukio Watanabe , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F25B4100
CPC分类号： C09K5/042 , C10M105/48 , C10M2207/32 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , F25B9/002 , F25B31/002 , F25B43/003 , F25B2400/12
摘要： In an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle, the refrigeration cycle is formed by annularly connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator with one another, the apparatus uses propane, isobutane or ethane as a refrigerant, and uses refrigerating machine oil having less mutual solubility with the refrigerant, and a dryer is provided in the refrigeration cycle for absorbing water. In stead of the dryer, an additive which reacts with water may be included in said refrigerating machine oil. With this arrangement, the amount of the refrigerant can be reduced, and the long term reliability of the apparatus can be obtained.
摘要翻译：在具有制冷循环的装置中，通过将压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀装置和蒸发器彼此环形连接而形成制冷循环，该装置使用丙烷，异丁烷或乙烷作为制冷剂，并且使用具有与制冷剂的互溶性降低，并且在制冷循环中设置有用于吸收水的干燥器。代替干燥机，与水反应的添加剂可以包含在所述制冷机油中。通过这种布置，可以减少制冷剂的量，并且可以获得装置的长期可靠性。

2. 发明授权

US06167719A Compressor for refrigeration cycle 失效
标题翻译：压缩机制冷循环
公开(公告)号：US06167719A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09285678
申请日：1999-04-05
申请人： Yuichi Yakumaru , Yukio Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Hironao Numoto , Shigehiro Sato , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人： Yuichi Yakumaru , Yukio Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Hironao Numoto , Shigehiro Sato , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F25B4300
CPC分类号： F04C29/026 , F04C18/0215 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/021 , F04C29/025 , F04C29/028 , F04C2210/14 , F04C2210/26 , F25B31/002 , F25B31/026
摘要： In a compressor of a refrigeration cycle using an HC-based refrigerant and a lubricant having specific gravity greater than that of the HC-based refrigerant and having no or no or less mutual solubility with the HC-based refrigerant, an oil reservoir is formed on a bottom of the compressor, the oil reservoir is provided at its portion with a recess, a suction port of a lubricant suction pipe for supplying the lubricant to a compressor mechanism is provided in the recess. With this feature, it is possible to sufficiently supply the lubricant to the compressor even when the lubricant has no or less mutual solubility, so that even if the amount of the lubricant is reduced, the lubricant can be sufficiently sucked from an inlet port of a lubricant pumping pipe and supplied to the compressor mechanism.
摘要翻译：在使用HC系制冷剂的制冷循环的压缩机和比重高于HC系制冷剂的润滑剂的压缩机中，与HC系制冷剂没有或没有或没有或几乎没有相互溶解的情况下，在压缩机的底部，在其一部分设置有油槽，其凹部设置有用于向压缩机构供给润滑剂的润滑剂吸入管的吸入口。利用该特征，即使在润滑剂的互溶性不低的情况下，也能够将润滑剂充分供给到压缩机，因此即使减少润滑剂的量，也可以从润滑剂的吸入口润滑剂泵送管道并提供给压缩机构。

3. 发明授权

US6044660A Apparatus having refrigeration cycle 有权
标题翻译：具有制冷循环的装置
公开(公告)号：US6044660A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US258343
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Hironao Numoto , Kanji Haneda , Akira Fujitaka , Shigehiro Sato , Yukio Watanabe , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人： Hironao Numoto , Kanji Haneda , Akira Fujitaka , Shigehiro Sato , Yukio Watanabe , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , C09K5/04 , C10M105/48 , F25B9/00 , F25B31/00 , F25B43/00 , F25B43/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/042 , C10M105/48 , F25B31/002 , F25B43/003 , C10M2207/32 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , F25B2400/12 , F25B9/002
摘要： In an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle, the refrigeration cycle is formed by annularly connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator with one another, the apparatus uses propane, isobutane or ethane as a refrigerant, and uses refrigerating machine oil having less mutual solubility with the refrigerant, and a dryer is provided in the refrigeration cycle for absorbing water. In stead of the dryer, an additive which reacts with water may be included in said refrigerating machine oil. With this arrangement, the amount of the refrigerant can be reduced, and the long term reliability of the apparatus can be obtained.
摘要翻译：在具有制冷循环的装置中，通过将压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀装置和蒸发器彼此环形连接而形成制冷循环，该装置使用丙烷，异丁烷或乙烷作为制冷剂，并且使用具有与制冷剂的互溶性降低，并且在制冷循环中设置有用于吸收水的干燥器。代替干燥机，与水反应的添加剂可以包含在所述制冷机油中。通过这种布置，可以减少制冷剂的量，并且可以获得装置的长期可靠性。

4. 发明授权

US06196008B1 Method for taking custody of, transporting and installing air conditioner 有权
标题翻译：保管，运输和安装空调的方法
公开(公告)号：US06196008B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09315811
申请日：1999-05-21
申请人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yukio Watanabe , Hironao Numoto , Shigehiro Sato , Kanji Haneda
发明人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yukio Watanabe , Hironao Numoto , Shigehiro Sato , Kanji Haneda
IPC分类号： F25B4500
CPC分类号： F24F1/0003 , F24F11/36 , F25B13/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B2400/12 , F25D2400/32
摘要： A method for taking custody of, transporting and installing an air conditioner having an outdoor unit which uses a flammable refrigerant and includes a refrigeration cycle comprising a compressor, an expansion device and an outdoor heat exchanger which are connected to one another through pipes, wherein the outdoor unit is shipped from a factory while the refrigeration cycle is evacuated to produce a vacuum, the outdoor unit is kept in custody and transported in a state in which the vacuum in the refrigeration cycle is maintained, and when the outdoor unit is installed, the flammable refrigerant is charged into the refrigeration cycle. With this structure, it is possible to provide a method for taking custody of, transporting and installing an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle in which safety is assured when the apparatus having the refrigeration cycle is being transported or kept in custody, the efficiency of the disposing operation is enhanced, and a problem such as deterioration of performance is not generated.
摘要翻译：一种具有使用易燃制冷剂的室外机的空调的保管，运输和安装的方法，包括通过管道彼此连接的包括压缩机，膨胀装置和室外热交换器的制冷循环，其中，室外机从工厂运出，同时将制冷循环抽真空以产生真空，室外机在保持制冷循环中真空的状态下被保管并运输，而当室外机安装时，可燃制冷剂进入制冷循环。利用这种结构，可以提供一种采取保管，运输和安装具有制冷循环的装置的方法，其中当具有制冷循环的设备正被运输或保管时，确保其安全性，操作增强，并且不产生诸如性能劣化的问题。

5. 发明授权

US6006544A Refrigeration cycle 失效
标题翻译：制冷循环
公开(公告)号：US6006544A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US122590
申请日：1998-07-27
申请人： Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
发明人： Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/067
摘要： A refrigeration cycle that controls the deposit of foreign matter at inlet or outlet of a capillary tube, which forms an expansion device in the refrigeration, regardless of changeover from a cooling operation to a heating operation. In particular, in a refrigeration cycle using an alternative refrigerant, a junction is provided for joining an end of a capillary tube forming an expansion device to the piping through which the refrigerant flows. The junction has a slope defined by the inside diameter thereof, which gradually decreases from the side of the junction that joins the piping to the side of the junction that joined the capillary tube. An end portion of the capillary tube projects into the junction at the piping side. The projecting end of the capillary tube is opened obliquely to the axial line of the capillary tube. A hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the projecting end of the capillary tube. According to such an arrangement, foreign matter in the refrigerant is forced to be deposited in portions of the refrigerant cycle other than the capillary tube and prevented from clogging the capillary tube.
摘要翻译：控制在毛细管的入口或出口处异物沉积的制冷循环，其形成制冷中的膨胀装置，而不管从冷却操作转换到加热操作。特别地，在使用替代制冷剂的制冷循环中，设置有用于将形成膨胀装置的毛细管的端部与制冷剂流过的管道接合的连接点。接头具有由其内径限定的斜面，其从连接管道的一侧到连接毛细管的接合部的侧面逐渐减小。毛细管的端部突出到管道侧的接合处。毛细管的突出端与毛细管的轴线倾斜地打开。在毛细管的突出端的周壁形成有孔。根据这样的结构，制冷剂中的异物被迫在除了毛细管以外的制冷剂循环的部分中沉积，并且防止毛细管堵塞。

6. 发明授权

US5806326A Refrigeration cycle 失效
公开(公告)号：US5806326A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US764116
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
发明人： Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/067 , F25B2341/0661 , F25B2500/01
摘要： A refrigeration cycle that controls the deposit of foreign matter at inlet or outlet of a capillary tube, which forms an expansion device in the refrigeration, regardless of changeover from a cooling operation to a heating operation. In particular, in a refrigeration cycle using an alternative refrigerant, a junction is provided for joining an end of a capillary tube forming an expansion device to the piping through which the refrigerant flows. The junction has a slope defined by the inside diameter thereof, which gradually decreases from the side of the junction that joins the piping to the side of the junction that joined the capillary tube. An end portion of the capillary tube projects into the junction at the piping side. The projecting end of the capillary tube is opened obliquely to the axial line of the capillary tube. A hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the projecting end of the capillary tube. According to such an arrangement, foreign matter in the refrigerant is forced to be deposited in portions of the refrigerant cycle other than the capillary tube and prevented from clogging the capillary tube.

7. 发明授权

US6073455A Refrigerant leakage warning device for apparatus having refrigeration cycle using flammable refrigerant 有权
标题翻译：具有使用易燃制冷剂的制冷循环装置的制冷剂泄漏报警装置
公开(公告)号：US6073455A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US248275
申请日：1999-02-11
申请人： Riko Tachigori , Akira Fujitaka , Yukio Watanabe , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Kanji Haneda
发明人： Riko Tachigori , Akira Fujitaka , Yukio Watanabe , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Kanji Haneda
IPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F24F11/00 , F24F11/02 , F25B49/00 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01M3/228 , F24F11/0086 , F24F11/02 , F25B49/005 , G01M3/3227 , F24F2011/0091 , F25B2400/12
摘要： In a refrigerant leakage warning device for an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle using a flammable refrigerant as a refrigerant, when leakage of the refrigerant occurs, measures how to cope after the leakage of refrigerant occurs are indicated on an indoor unit. Therefore, the user can see the indication of the leakage and take the measures to cope with it, and it is possible to hold the damage at a minimum, and to enhance the safety.
摘要翻译：在具有使用可燃性制冷剂作为制冷剂的制冷循环的装置的制冷剂泄漏报警装置中，在制冷剂的泄漏的情况下，在室内机上显示制冷剂的泄漏发生后如何应对的措施。因此，用户可以看到泄漏的指示，并采取措施应对，可以将损害保持在最低限度，并提高安全性。

8. 发明授权

US5715694A Refrigerator controller 失效
标题翻译：冰箱控制器
公开(公告)号：US5715694A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US653337
申请日：1996-05-24
申请人： Yuichi Yakumaru , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人： Yuichi Yakumaru , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/006 , F25B13/00
摘要： A refrigerator controller employs a non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant and a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor hear exchanger, a fractionator, an overhead condenser provided on the top of the fractionator, a first flow control valve, a throttle, and an indoor heat exchanger which are connected in the form of a ring. The controller further employs a circuit at a lower part of the fractionator returning to the bottom of the fractionator through a second flow control valve and a reheater, and a circuit returning from the overhead condenser to the top of the fractionator, thereby controlling the openings of the first and second flow control valves by the output signal of indoor and outdoor heat exchanger temperature detectors, an indoor temperature detector, and an indoor temperature setting device through a flow controller. In this manner, a wider control range of refrigerating capability can be realized. Thus a high separation effect for mixed refrigerant components is obtained while controlling a safe and optimum refrigerant cycle.
摘要翻译：冰箱控制器采用非共沸混合制冷剂和压缩机，四通阀，室外听筒式交换器，分馏器，设置在分馏塔顶部的塔顶冷凝器，第一流量控制阀，节流阀和以环形连接的室内热交换器。控制器还在分馏器的下部通过第二流量控制阀和再热器返回到分馏塔的底部的回路，以及从塔顶冷凝器返回到分馏器的顶部的回路，从而控制分馏器的开口第一和第二流量控制阀通过室内和室外热交换器温度检测器的输出信号，室内温度检测器和通过流量控制器的室内温度设定装置。以这种方式，可以实现更宽的制冷能力控制范围。因此，在控制安全和最佳制冷剂循环的同时获得混合制冷剂组分的高分离效果。

9. 发明授权

US06571575B1 Air conditioner using inflammable refrigerant 有权
标题翻译：空调使用易燃制冷剂
公开(公告)号：US06571575B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09355954
申请日：1999-08-12
申请人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Riko Tachigori
发明人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Riko Tachigori
IPC分类号： F25B4106
CPC分类号： F25B41/003 , F24F2221/26 , F25B9/002 , F25B9/006 , F25B13/00 , F25B39/00 , F25B2339/0444 , F25B2341/062 , F25B2400/12 , F25B2500/01 , F28D1/0477 , F28F9/262
摘要： In an air conditioner using a flammable refrigerant of the present invention, an inner diameter of a liquid-side connecting pipe is reduced to less than 42.5% of that of a gas-side connecting pipe. By reducing the inner diameter of the pipe in which a liquid refrigerant of the air conditioner is reduced, it is possible to reduce the amount of refrigerant to be charged into the system without decreasing the capacity and the efficiency.
摘要翻译：在使用本发明的可燃性制冷剂的空调机中，液侧连接管的内径减小到气侧连接管的内径的42.5％以下。通过减小空调器的液体制冷剂的管道的内径减小，可以在不降低容量和效率的情况下减少要装入系统的制冷剂的量。

10. 发明授权

US06550273B2 Air conditioner using flammable refrigerant 有权
标题翻译：使用可燃制冷剂的空调
公开(公告)号：US06550273B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09833588
申请日：2001-04-13
申请人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Riko Tachigori
发明人： Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Riko Tachigori
IPC分类号： F25B100
CPC分类号： F25B41/003 , F24F2221/26 , F25B9/002 , F25B9/006 , F25B13/00 , F25B39/00 , F25B2339/0444 , F25B2341/062 , F25B2400/12 , F25B2500/01 , F28D1/0477 , F28F9/262
摘要： In an air conditioner using a flammable refrigerant of the present invention, an inner diameter of a liquid-side connecting pipe is reduced to less than 42.5% of that of a gas-side connecting pipe. By reducing the inner diameter of the pipe in which a liquid refrigerant of the air conditioner is reduced, it is possible to reduce the amount of refrigerant to be charged into the system without decreasing the capacity and the efficiency.
摘要翻译：在使用本发明的可燃性制冷剂的空调机中，液侧连接管的内径减小到气侧连接管的内径的42.5％以下。通过减小空调器的液体制冷剂的管道的内径减小，可以在不降低容量和效率的情况下减少要装入系统的制冷剂的量。

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