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    • 55. 发明授权
    • Method of wiring for power supply to large-scale integrated circuit
    • 大规模集成电路供电方式
    • US5145800A
    • 1992-09-08
    • US731616
    • 1991-07-17
    • Kiyokazu AraiMasatoshi KawashimaAkira YamagiwaToshihiro Okabe
    • Kiyokazu AraiMasatoshi KawashimaAkira YamagiwaToshihiro Okabe
    • H01L21/822H01L21/82H01L23/528H01L27/04H01L27/118
    • H01L23/5286H01L2924/0002
    • A method for wiring a power supply for a large-scale integrated circuit. The power supply wires define a power supply grid surrounding lattice openings with fixed longitudinal and transverse lattice dimensions. The wire width is determined based on the integrated circuit chip size, the number of function circuits to be on the integrated circuit, the electrical power requirements of the function circuits, and the fixed longitudinal and transverse lattice dimensions. Longitudinal and transverse locations of the power supply wires chips are determined based on the determined wire width and the fixed longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the lattice openings. Alternatively, the wire width may be fixed and the dimensions of the lattice openings determined based on the integrated circuit chip size, the number of function circuits, the electrical power requirements of the function circuits and that wire width. When the electrical power requirement of a function circuit is significantly larger than that of another function circuit, the wire width may be increased in the vicinity of the one function circuit. When the function circuits include a large-scale function block, a wire width around a region of the integrated circuit chip in which the large-scale block is to be disposed may be selected which results in a wire area equal to the wire area of the power supply wire that would occupy the particular region for usual function circuits.
    • 一种用于大规模集成电路的电源接线的方法。 电源线定义了围绕具有固定的纵向和横向晶格尺寸的格栅开口的电源网格。 线宽是基于集成电路芯片尺寸,集成电路上的功能电路的数量,功能电路的电功率要求以及固定的纵向和横向晶格尺寸来确定的。 电源线芯片的纵向和横向位置基于确定的线宽度和格子孔的固定纵向和横向尺寸来确定。 或者,线宽可以是固定的,并且基于集成电路芯片尺寸,功能电路的数量,功能电路的电功率要求和线宽度确定的格子孔的尺寸。 当功能电路的电力需求明显大于另一个功能电路的电力需求时,可以在一个功能电路附近增加导线宽度。 当功能电路包括大规模功能块时,可以选择其中要布置大规模块的集成电路芯片的区域周围的导线宽度,这导致导线面积等于 将占用特定区域用于通常功能电路的电源线。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • High speed clock distribution system
    • 高速时钟分配系统
    • US5087829A
    • 1992-02-11
    • US443503
    • 1989-12-01
    • Kenichi IshibashiTakehisa HayashiToshio DoiMitsuo AsaiNoboru MasudaAkira YamagiwaToshihiro Okabe
    • Kenichi IshibashiTakehisa HayashiToshio DoiMitsuo AsaiNoboru MasudaAkira YamagiwaToshihiro Okabe
    • H03K5/15
    • H03K5/15
    • This invention discloses a clock distribution system which distributes a first clock signal as a reference clock as the reference for the phase and frequency to each processing unit (e.g. LSI) and generates a multi-phase second clock signal to be used in each processing unit by a delay circuit group whose delay time is adjusted. The clock distribution system comprises a clock generation block for generating a one-phase reference clock; a first control loop for comparing the phase of the reference clock with the phase of a feedback signal and adjusting the phase of the reference clock so that their phases are in agreement; and a second control loop including a delay circuit group consisting of a plurality of variable delay circuits to which the reference clock phase-adjusted by the first control loop is inputted and which are connected in series, and means for generating a multi-phase clock signal by use of the output signal of each of the plurality of variable delay circuits and the phase-adjusted referencde clock, controlling the delay time of the plurality of variable delay circuits so as to accomplish a predetermined relation with the period of the phase-adjusted reference clock and applying one of the multi-phase clock signals as the feedback signal described above to the first control loop.
    • 本发明公开了一种时钟分配系统,其将作为基准时钟的第一时钟信号作为相位和频率的参考分配给每个处理单元(例如,LSI),并且通过以下方式生成要在每个处理单元中使用的多相第二时钟信号: 延迟时间被调整的延迟电路组。 时钟分配系统包括用于产生单相参考时钟的时钟产生模块; 第一控制环路,用于将参考时钟的相位与反馈信号的相位进行比较,并且调整参考时钟的相位,使得它们的相位一致; 以及包括由多个可变延迟电路组成的延迟电路组的第二控制回路,所述多个可变延迟电路输入由第一控制回路相位调整的参考时钟并串联连接的参考时钟,以及用于产生多相时钟信号的装置 通过使用多个可变延迟电路中的每一个的输出信号和相位调整参考时钟,控制多个可变延迟电路的延迟时间,以便与相位调整参考的周期完成预定的关系 时钟,并将多相时钟信号中的一个作为上述反馈信号施加到第一控制回路。