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51. 发明申请

WO2012046979A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING FREQUENCY CONVERSION BLOCK USING FREQUENCY MASK TABLE, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING/DECODING VIDEO USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用频率掩码表编码频率转换块的方法和装置以及使用其编码/解码视频的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012046979A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/KR2011007281
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , SONG JINHAN , LIM JEONGYEON , KIM HAEKWANG , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , HAN JONGKI , JEON BYEUNGWOO
发明人： SONG JINHAN , LIM JEONGYEON , KIM HAEKWANG , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , HAN JONGKI , JEON BYEUNGWOO
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , H04N7/30
CPC分类号： H04N19/105 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/463
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for encoding a frequency conversion block using a frequency mask table, and to a method and an apparatus for encoding/decoding video using same. One embodiment of the present invention provides the method and the apparatus for encoding the frequency conversion block using the frequency mask table, and the method and the apparatus for encoding/decoding video using same, comprising the following steps: generating a masked frequency conversion block by masking the frequency conversion block using the frequency mask table; encoding information on the frequency conversion block and the frequency mask table, which is used for masking the frequency conversion block; a decoding end extracting information on the frequency mask table so as to extract a masked quantized frequency coefficient row which is recorded on a bit stream; setting to 0 all of the quantized frequency coefficients in a location that is not recorded on the bitstream by using the extracted information on the frequency mask table, for generating the quantized frequency coefficient row; and reverse-scanning the generated quantized frequency coefficient row for forming and encoding the quantized frequency conversion block.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及一种使用频率掩码表对频率转换块进行编码的方法和装置，以及一种使用其编码/解码视频的方法和装置。本发明的一个实施例提供了使用频率掩码表对频率转换块进行编码的方法和装置，以及使用其编码/解码视频的方法和装置，包括以下步骤：通过以下步骤产生屏蔽的频率转换块：使用频率掩码表屏蔽频率转换块; 编码用于屏蔽频率转换块的频率转换块和频谱表的信息; 解码端提取关于频率掩码表的信息，以提取记录在比特流上的被掩蔽的量化频率系数行; 通过使用提取的信息在频谱表上将未记录在比特流中的位置中的所有量化频率系数设置为0，以产生量化频率系数行; 并反向扫描生成的量化频率系数行，以形成和编码量化的频率转换块。

52. 发明申请

WO2010085064A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MOTION VECTOR ENCODING/DECODING, AND APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于运动矢量编码/解码的设备和方法以及用于使用相同编码/解码的图像编码/解码的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010085064A3
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：PCT/KR2010000248
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM SUNYEON , JEON BYEUNGWOO , YANG JUNGYOUP , WON KWANGHYUN , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG
发明人： KIM SUNYEON , JEON BYEUNGWOO , YANG JUNGYOUP , WON KWANGHYUN , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N19/521 , G06T9/00 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/167 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/182 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/52
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and to a method for motion vector encoding/decoding, and to an apparatus and to a method for image encoding/decoding using same. The motion vector encoding apparatus of the present invention comprises: a predicted motion vector selector for selecting an optimum predicted motion vector from among the candidate motion vector group of the current block; a prediction mode determiner for selecting one motion vector prediction mode from among a plurality of motion vector prediction modes on the basis of the determination criteria previously agreed upon by a motion vector decoding apparatus, and determining the selected motion vector prediction mode as a motion vector prediction mode of the current block; and an encoder for determining the optimum predicted motion vector or a default predicted motion vector as a predicted motion vector for the current motion vector in accordance with the determined motion vector prediction mode, encoding a differential vector between the current block and the determined predicted motion vector, and selectively encoding the determined motion vector prediction mode in accordance with the determined motion vector prediction mode and outputting the encoded motion vector prediction mode in accordance with the determined motion vector prediction mode. The present invention reduces bit rates required for encoding a motion vector to thereby improve encoding efficiency, and prevents failures in the encoder even when an error occurs during encoding thereby improving the performance of the encoder.
摘要翻译：用于运动矢量编码/解码的设备和方法以及用于使用它的图像编码/解码的设备和方法技术领域本发明涉及用于运动矢量编码/ 本发明的运动矢量编码装置包括：预测运动矢量选择器，用于从当前块的候选运动矢量组当中选择最佳预测运动矢量; 预测模式确定器，用于基于先前由运动向量解码设备约定的确定标准，从多个运动向量预测模式中选择一个运动向量预测模式，并且将所选择的运动向量预测模式确定为运动向量预测当前块的模式; 以及编码器，用于根据确定的运动矢量预测模式将最优预测运动矢量或默认预测运动矢量确定为当前运动矢量的预测运动矢量，对当前块与确定的预测运动矢量之间的差分矢量进行编码以及根据所确定的运动矢量预测模式来选择性地编码所确定的运动矢量预测模式，并且根据所确定的运动矢量预测模式来输出编码的运动矢量预测模式。本发明降低了编码运动矢量所需的比特率，从而提高了编码效率，并且即使在编码期间发生错误时也防止了编码器中的故障，从而提高了编码器的性能。

53. 发明申请

WO2010120113A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING A PREDICTION MODE, AND IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于选择预测模式的方法和装置，以及使用其的图像编码/解码方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010120113A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：PCT/KR2010002307
申请日：2010-04-14
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM SUNYEON , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , KIM DAEYEON
发明人： KIM SUNYEON , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , KIM DAEYEON
IPC分类号： H04N7/32
CPC分类号： H04N19/11 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/61
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for selecting a prediction mode, and to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus using same. The image encoding apparatus according to the present invention comprises a bit stream generator for: selecting an intra-prediction mode of a current block based on a variation in pixel values of adjacent pixels of the current block to be encoded in an input image, performing intra-prediction of the current block according to the intra-prediction mode of the selected current block, encoding generated remaining blocks, and generating encoded coefficient bits; generating and outputting a bitstream including the encoded coefficient bits and prediction mode bits indicating the intra-prediction mode of the selected current block in macroblock units or sub-block units; and selectively including the prediction mode bits in the bitstream based on the variation. According to the present invention, the selection process of a prediction mode for image compression can be simplified, the compression rate can be increased, and the size of compressed data can be reduced, to improve compression efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于选择预测模式的方法和装置，以及涉及使用它的图像编码/解码方法和装置。根据本发明的图像编码装置包括：位流发生器，用于：基于要在输入图像中编码的当前块的相邻像素的像素值的变化来选择当前块的帧内预测模式，执行帧内预测模式根据所选择的当前块的帧内预测模式预测当前块，编码所产生的剩余块并生成编码系数比特; 以宏块单位或子块单位生成并输出包括编码的系数比特和指示所选择的当前块的帧内预测模式的预测模式比特; 并且基于所述变化选择性地将所述预测模式位包括在所述比特流中。根据本发明，可以简化用于图像压缩的预测模式的选择处理，可以提高压缩率，并且可以减小压缩数据的大小，以提高压缩效率。

54. 发明申请

WO2010050706A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING A MOTION VECTOR, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGE USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于编码运动矢量的方法和设备以及用于使用相同编码/解码图像的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010050706A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：PCT/KR2009006168
申请日：2009-10-23
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM HAYOON , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , KIM DONGWON , PARK MINCHEOL
发明人： KIM HAYOON , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , KIM DONGWON , PARK MINCHEOL
IPC分类号： H04N7/32
CPC分类号： H04N19/56 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/517 , H04N19/52 , H04N19/521 , H04N19/61
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for encoding a motion vector, and to a method and to an apparatus for encoding/decoding an image using same. The apparatus for encoding the motion vector according to the present invention comprises: a prediction candidate selector for selecting one or more motion vector prediction candidates; a prediction motion vector determiner for determining a prediction motion vector from among the one or more motion vector prediction candidates; and a differential motion vector encoder for calculating a differential motion vector by subtracting the determined prediction motion vector from the present motion vector, and encoding the differential motion vector. The present invention encodes a motion vector by using the prediction motion vector which is more accurately predicted, and reduces the bitrate for encoding information on the prediction motion vector, thus improving compression efficiency.
摘要翻译：用于对运动矢量进行编码的方法和设备，以及用于使用该方法对图像进行编码/解码的方法和设备。根据本发明的用于编码运动矢量的设备包括：预测候选选择器，用于选择一个或多个运动矢量预测候选; 预测运动矢量确定器，用于从所述一个或多个运动矢量预测候选中确定预测运动矢量; 以及差分运动矢量编码器，用于通过从当前运动矢量中减去所确定的预测运动矢量，并且对差分运动矢量进行编码来计算差分运动矢量。本发明通过使用更准确预测的预测运动向量来编码运动向量，并且降低用于编码关于预测运动向量的信息的比特率，由此提高压缩效率。

55. 发明申请

WO2010047498A3 IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND DEVICE USING COEFFICIENTS OF ADAPTIVE INTERPOLATION FILTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像编码/解码方法和使用自适应滤波器的系数的设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010047498A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：PCT/KR2009005963
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM HAYOON , HAN DONGHOON , KIM KIOH , KIM DAEYEON , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO
发明人： KIM HAYOON , HAN DONGHOON , KIM KIOH , KIM DAEYEON , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO
IPC分类号： H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N19/117 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/61
摘要： The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and device using coefficients of an adaptive interpolation filter. The image encoding device of the present invention comprises: a coefficient calculator for calculating coefficients of an adaptive interpolation filter of a current frame; an image encoder for interpolating a reference frame by using the coefficients of the adaptive interpolation filter, and for encoding the current frame by using the interpolated reference frame; a filter flag encoder for generating and encoding a flag with/without a coefficient inserted as a filter flag, based on the coefficient of the adaptive interpolation filter of the current frame; a coefficient encoder for encoding the coefficient of the adaptive interpolation filter of the current frame, if the flag with a coefficient inserted is the filter flag; and a bit-stream generator for generating and outputting a bit stream, the bit stream including the encoded current frame, the encoded filter flag and additionally the coefficient of the adaptive interpolation filter of the encoded current frame. According to the present invention, encoding efficiency or compression efficiency can be improved by reducing a bit amount for the adaptively determined coefficient of a filter, while encoding an image through the adaptive determination of the coefficient of an interpolation filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用自适应内插滤波器的系数的图像编码/解码方法和装置。本发明的图像编码装置包括：用于计算当前帧的自适应内插滤波器的系数的系数计算器; 图像编码器，用于通过使用自适应内插滤波器的系数来内插参考帧，并且通过使用内插参考帧对当前帧进行编码; 滤波器标志编码器，用于基于当前帧的自适应内插滤波器的系数，生成和编码具有/不具有插入的系数作为滤波器标志的标志; 用于对当前帧的自适应内插滤波器的系数进行编码的系数编码器，如果具有插入系数的标志是滤波器标志; 以及比特流生成器，用于生成和输出比特流，比特流包括编码的当前帧，编码的滤波器标志以及另外的编码的当前帧的自适应内插滤波器的系数。根据本发明，通过减少滤波器的自适应确定系数的比特量，通过内插滤波器的系数的自适应确定对图像进行编码，可以提高编码效率或压缩效率。

56. 发明申请

WO2009157665A3 INTRA PREDICTION METHOD AND APPARATUS USING BLOCK TRANSFORM, AND IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用块变换的内部预测方法和装置，以及使用其的图像编码/解码方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009157665A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：PCT/KR2009003220
申请日：2009-06-16
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM HAYOON , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , HAN KIHUN
发明人： KIM HAYOON , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , HAN KIHUN
IPC分类号： H04N7/32
CPC分类号： H04N19/593
摘要： The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method using block transform and an apparatus thereof and provides an image encoding apparatus. In the image encoding apparatus, each pixel in the current block of an image is encoded before the current block is encoded. The image encoding apparatus encodes an image by using and predicting at least one pixel adjacent to each pixel in a determined prediction direction, wherein the current block has L X M dimensions and the L value is not equal to the M value. According to the invention, the pixels in the block can be predicted from the most adjacent pixel in a spatial prediction direction. Therefore, compression efficiency can be improved by increasing the prediction accuracy of the blocks. In addition, an image can be encoded and decoded efficiently through improvement of the compression efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用块变换的图像编码/解码方法及其装置，并提供一种图像编码装置。在图像编码装置中，在对当前块进行编码之前对图像的当前块中的每个像素进行编码。图像编码装置通过在确定的预测方向上使用并预测与每个像素相邻的至少一个像素来对图像进行编码，其中当前块具有L×M维度，并且L值不等于M值。根据本发明，可以在空间预测方向上从最相邻的像素预测块中的像素。因此，通过增加块的预测精度，可以提高压缩效率。此外，可以通过提高压缩效率来有效地对图像进行编码和解码。

57. 发明申请

WO2010035993A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING CONSIDERING IMPULSE SIGNAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：考虑影像信号的图像编码/解码的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010035993A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：PCT/KR2009005362
申请日：2009-09-21
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM HAYOON , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , KIM KIBAEK , PARK HYOUNGMEE
发明人： KIM HAYOON , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , KIM KIBAEK , PARK HYOUNGMEE
IPC分类号： H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N19/11 , H04N19/593
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for image encoding/decoding considering an impulse signal. The method for image encoding according to the present invention comprises: an MxN residual block generating step of estimating the current block to generate an estimated block, and performing a subtraction between the estimated block and the current block to generate an MxN residual block; and an AxB encoding step of encoding the AxB residual block containing the residual signal of an impulse component in the MxN residual block to generate a bit stream. The apparatus and the method of the present invention improve encoding efficiency by efficiently encoding or decoding the residual signal of the impulse component in encoding or decoding images.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及考虑脉冲信号的图像编码/解码装置和方法。根据本发明的图像编码方法包括：M×N残差块生成步骤，估计当前块以产生估计块，并且在估计块和当前块之间执行减法以产生M×N个残余块; 以及AxB编码步骤，对包含M×N个残差块中的脉冲成分的残留信号的AxB残差块进行编码，生成比特流。本发明的装置和方法通过在编码或解码图像中有效地编码或解码脉冲分量的残差信号来提高编码效率。

58. 发明申请

WO2009157674A3 METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING MOTION VECTOR AND APPARATUS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：编码/解码运动矢量及其装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009157674A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：PCT/KR2009003291
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM HAYOON , JEON BYEUNGWOO , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , YANG JUNGYOUP , WON KWANGHYUN
发明人： KIM HAYOON , JEON BYEUNGWOO , LEE YUNGLYUL , MOON JOOHEE , KIM HAEKWANG , YANG JUNGYOUP , WON KWANGHYUN
IPC分类号： H04N7/32
CPC分类号： H04N19/52 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/46
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a motion vector and an apparatus thereof, and comprises the steps of: selecting a candidate motion vector set for a current motion vector, selecting a prediction motion vector from the candidate motion vector set, and judging whether or not the prediction motion vector is predictable in a decoding apparatus. If the prediction motion vector is predictable, the current motion vector is encoded using a motion vector prediction mode that indicates a prediction motion vector and a prediction possibility. If the prediction motion vector is not predictable, the current vector is encoded using a motion vector prediction mode that indicates a default prediction motion vector and a prediction impossibility. According to the invention, the method and the apparatus can provide information for searching for the prediction motion vector and share a certain function for the search without directly notifying the prediction motion vector for the current motion vector to the decoding apparatus so that the current motion vector may be encoded and/or decoded by selecting the prediction motion vector according to the motion vector prediction mode, and the motion vector prediction mode may be transmitted to the decoding apparatus. Therefore, the amount of encoded bits can be reduced and the performances of the motion vector prediction and compensation can be improved.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于对运动矢量进行编码/解码的方法及其装置，包括以下步骤：为当前运动矢量选择候选运动矢量集，从候选运动矢量集中选择预测运动矢量;以及判断在解码装置中预测运动矢量是否可预测。如果预测运动矢量是可预测的，则使用指示预测运动矢量和预测可能性的运动矢量预测模式对当前运动矢量进行编码。如果预测运动矢量是不可预测的，则使用指示默认预测运动矢量和预测不可能性的运动矢量预测模式对当前矢量进行编码。根据本发明，该方法和装置可以提供用于搜索预测运动矢量的信息并且共享用于搜索的一定功能，而无需将当前运动矢量的预测运动矢量直接通知给解码装置，使得当前运动矢量可以通过根据运动矢量预测模式选择预测运动矢量来进行编码和/或解码，并且可以将运动矢量预测模式发送到解码装置。因此，可以减少编码比特的数量，并且可以提高运动矢量预测和补偿的性能。

59. 发明申请

WO2010098556A3 IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像编码/解码装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010098556A3
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：PCT/KR2010001040
申请日：2010-02-19
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM HAYOON , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , PARK HYOUNGMEE
发明人： KIM HAYOON , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , JEON BYEUNGWOO , PARK HYOUNGMEE
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N19/523 , H04N19/61
摘要： The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding apparatus and method. The present invention provides an image encoding apparatus which encodes images by block units, wherein said image encoding apparatus estimates and compensates for the motion of the block to be encoded from input images, as well as the pixel-wide or transform coefficient-wide motion of the block, to thereby perform an inter-prediction encoding on the block and output a bit stream. The apparatus and the method of the present invention improve the accuracy of motion prediction for the block to be encoded, and improve the entropy encoding performance for residual blocks (transform coefficients), thus improving compression performance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及图像编码/解码装置和方法。本发明提供了一种以块为单位对图像进行编码的图像编码装置，其中所述图像编码装置从输入图像估计并补偿要编码的块的运动，以及像素范围或变换系数范围的运动从而对块执行帧间预测编码并输出比特流。本发明的装置和方法提高了要编码的块的运动预测的精度，并提高了残差块的熵编码性能（变换系数），从而提高了压缩性能。

60. 发明申请

WO2010032941A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMAGE ENCODING/DECODING USING PREDICTABILITY OF INTRA-PREDICTION MODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用内部预测模式的可预测性进行图像编码/解码的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010032941A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：PCT/KR2009005227
申请日：2009-09-15
申请人： SK TELECOM CO LTD , KIM HAYOON , JEON BYEUNGWOO , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , YANG JUNGYOUP , WON KWANGHYUN
发明人： KIM HAYOON , JEON BYEUNGWOO , MOON JOOHEE , LEE YUNGLYUL , KIM HAEKWANG , YANG JUNGYOUP , WON KWANGHYUN
IPC分类号： H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N19/11 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/61
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for image encoding/decoding using predictability of an intra-prediction mode. The image encoding apparatus of the present invention comprises: an intra-prediction mode determination unit for determining an encoder prediction mode which is an intra-prediction mode of the present block of image; an encoding unit for estimating the present block in accordance with the encoder prediction mode, and encoding the residual block using the difference between the estimated block and the present block; a mode information generating unit for generating mode information in accordance with whether or not the image decoding apparatus can predict the encoder prediction mode; and an encoded data generating unit for generating encoded data containing the encoded residual block and mode information. The present invention can enhance compression in image encoding/decoding by minimizing the number of bits for encoding information of an intra-prediction mode in image prediction using intra prediction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用帧内预测模式的可预测性进行图像编码/解码的装置和方法。本发明的图像编码装置包括：帧内预测模式确定单元，用于确定作为当前图像块的帧内预测模式的编码器预测模式; 编码单元，用于根据编码器预测模式估计当前块，并使用估计块与当前块之间的差来对残差块进行编码; 模式信息生成单元，用于根据图像解码装置是否可以预测编码器预测模式来生成模式信息; 以及编码数据生成单元，用于生成包含编码的残差块和模式信息的编码数据。本发明可以通过使用帧内预测来最小化用于图像预测中的帧内预测模式的信息的比特数来增强图像编码/解码中的压缩。

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