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51. 发明授权

US5241080A Process for stabilizing dibenzylidenesorbitols and composition thereof 失效
标题翻译：稳定二苯基二苯醚的方法及其组合物
公开(公告)号：US5241080A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US904488
申请日：1992-06-25
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi , Hiroaki Matsuno , Shoji Obuchi
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi , Hiroaki Matsuno , Shoji Obuchi
IPC分类号： C08K5/09 , C08K5/1575
CPC分类号： C08K5/09 , C08K5/1575
摘要： A process for stabilizing dibenzylidenesorbitols comprising incorporating 0.05-20 pts. wt. sorbic acid and/or potassium sorbate in 100 pts. wt. dibenzylidenesorbitol represented by the following formula, ##STR1## and a stabilized dibenzylidenesorbitol composition formed thereby. The storage stability of dibenzylidenesorbitols is thus greatly improved.

52. 发明授权

US5206114A Information storage medium containing a recording layer capable of exhibiting a dual phase state 失效
标题翻译：信息存储介质，其含有能够呈现双相状态的记录层
公开(公告)号：US5206114A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US619080
申请日：1990-11-28
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/0055 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/30
CPC分类号： G11B7/2578 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/2572 , G11B2007/2431 , G11B2007/24314 , G11B2007/24316 , G11B7/2533 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/2542 , G11B7/2585 , G11B7/2595 , Y10S430/146
摘要： An information storage medium includes a substrate and a recording layer in which a portion irradiated with a light beam is subjected to a phase transformation between different phases. Upon radiation of a light beam having specific conditions, the recording layer exhibits a state in which both an amorphous phase and a non-equilibrium crystalline phase are present. This state corresponds to a recorded or erased state.
摘要翻译：信息存储介质包括基板和记录层，其中用光束照射的部分在不同相之间进行相变。在具有特定条件的光束的照射下，记录层表现出存在非晶相和非平衡结晶相的状态。该状态对应于记录或擦除状态。

53. 发明授权

US5070217A Coordinate input device capable of indicating a failure in a coordinate indicator 失效
标题翻译：能够在坐标指示器中指示故障的坐标输入装置
公开(公告)号：US5070217A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US613118
申请日：1990-11-14
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi , Tetuo Kudo
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi , Tetuo Kudo
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/046 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/046
摘要： In a coordinate input device including a coordinate input unit and a coordinate indicator which comprises a winding and is movable on the coordinate input unit, an oscillation generator generates an oscillation signal. Connected to the oscillation generator, a capacitor produces the oscillation signal as an output oscillation signal. When the output oscillation signal is supplied to the winding without failure, the coordinate input unit produces an electrical signal. A superposing circuit superposes the electrical signla on the output oscillation signal to produce a superposed signal. An envelope detector detects an envelope of the superposed signal to produce an envelope signal indicative of a location of the coordinate indicator on the coordinate input unit. A calculating circuit uses the envelope signal in calculating the location as a calculated location. An output oscillation detector detectes the output oscillation signal to produce a detection signal. A failure monitoring circuit monitors the detection signal to produce a fault signal when the detection signal is found faulty. Preferably, a failure announcer announces a failure of the coordinate indicator in response to the fault signal.
摘要翻译：在包括坐标输入单元和坐标指示器的坐标输入装置中，其包括绕组，并且可在坐标输入单元上移动，振荡发生器产生振荡信号。连接到振荡发生器，电容器产生振荡信号作为输出振荡信号。当输出振荡信号未经故障提供给绕组时，坐标输入单元产生电信号。叠加电路将电信号叠加在输出振荡信号上，产生叠加信号。包络检测器检测叠加信号的包络，以产生指示坐标输入单元上的坐标指示符的位置的包络信号。计算电路在计算位置时使用包络信号作为计算位置。输出振荡检测器检测输出振荡信号以产生检测信号。当检测信号发现有故障时，故障监控电路监视检测信号以产生故障信号。优选地，故障播报器响应于故障信号通知坐标指示器的故障。

54. 发明授权

US4995705A Device, method and apparatus for optical modulation using ferroelectric polymer liquid crystals 失效
标题翻译：使用铁电聚合物液晶进行光调制的装置，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4995705A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US133797
申请日：1987-12-16
申请人： Kazuo Yoshinaga , Takeshi Miyazaki , Toshikazu Ohnishi , Yutaka Kurabayashi , Yoshio Takasu , Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Kazuo Yoshinaga , Takeshi Miyazaki , Toshikazu Ohnishi , Yutaka Kurabayashi , Yoshio Takasu , Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C09K19/38 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/141 , G11B7/0055 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/25 , G11B9/02
CPC分类号： G11B7/00557 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/3852 , C09K19/3857 , G02F1/133365 , G02F1/141 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/25 , G11B9/02
摘要： An optical modulation method comprises writing in a ferroelectric having a glass transition point at or above the glass transition point, and holding the resultant written state below the glass transition point. Preferably, the ferroelectric is formed in an optical modulation layer set to have an optical thickness capable of providing a multiple reflection state. The multiple reflection state of the optical modulation layer is locally changed at or above the glass transition point by irradiating the optical modulation layer under an electric field with a laser beam to write in the optical modulation layer.

55. 发明授权

US4992725A Meter for accurately measuring integrated electric power 失效
标题翻译：用于精确测量集成电力的仪表
公开(公告)号：US4992725A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US454510
申请日：1989-12-21
申请人： Masatoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Fushimi , Shigenori Wada , Hidetake Nakamura , Tadashi Kobayashi , Toshio Takagi
发明人： Masatoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Fushimi , Shigenori Wada , Hidetake Nakamura , Tadashi Kobayashi , Toshio Takagi
IPC分类号： G01R21/133
CPC分类号： G01R21/1331
摘要： In a watt-hour meter in which first and second input signals representing an analog electric current and an analog voltage of an alternating current are converted into first and second digital signals, a first adder produces a sum signal which represents a sum of the first input signal and an additional analog signal of a frequency different from that of the first input signal and which is substituted for the first input signal. The meter may further comprise a second adder which adds another additional analog signal to the second input signal. Alternatively, the meter comprises low-pass filters and oversample-and-convert circuits to produce the first and the second input digital signals. As a further alternative, the meter comprises a first inverter for inverting a selected one of the first and the second input signals into a first inverted signal. In this event, a first selector alternatingly selects one of the first inverted signal and the selected one of the first and the second input signals and the other of the first inverted signal and the selected one of the first and the second input signals at a predetermined time interval as a first selected signal. A second inverter for inverting a product signal representing a product of the first and the second digital signals into a second inverted signal. Ganged with the first selector, a second selector alternatingly selects one of the second inverted signal and the product signal at the predetermined time interval as a second selected signal so that the second inverted signal is selected when the first selector selects the first inverted signal.
摘要翻译：在表示模拟电流的第一和第二输入信号和交流电的模拟电压被转换为第一和第二数字信号的瓦特计中，第一加法器产生和信号，该和信号表示第一输入信号和与第一输入信号不同的频率的附加模拟信号，并且代替第一输入信号。仪表还可以包括第二加法器，其将另外的附加模拟信号添加到第二输入信号。或者，仪表包括低通滤波器和过采样和转换电路以产生第一和第二输入数字信号。作为另一替代方案，仪表包括第一反相器，用于将第一和第二输入信号中的所选择的一个反转为第一反相信号。在这种情况下，第一选择器以预定的方式交替地选择第一和第二输入信号中的第一反相信号和第一反相信号中的另一个和第一和第二输入信号中的选择的一个，时间间隔作为第一选择信号。第二逆变器，用于将表示第一和第二数字信号的乘积的乘积信号反相为第二反相信号。与第一选择器组合，第二选择器以预定时间间隔交替地选择第二反相信号和乘积信号中的一个作为第二选择信号，使得当第一选择器选择第一反相信号时选择第二反相信号。

56. 发明授权

US4860274A Information storage medium and method of erasing information 失效
标题翻译：信息存储介质和擦除信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US4860274A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US46543
申请日：1987-05-06
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , G11B7/0055 , G11B7/243
CPC分类号： G11B7/2433 , G11B7/00557 , G11B7/243 , G11B2007/24308 , G11B2007/2431 , G11B2007/24314 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/2542 , G11B7/257
摘要： A first protective layer of SiO.sub.2 is formed on a polycarbonate substrate, an In-Sb alloy recording layer containing 50 to 80 atomic % of Sb is formed on the first protective layer, a second protective layer of SiO.sub.2 is formed on the recording layer, and a surface layer of an ultraviolet-curing resin is formed on the second protective layer to prepare an optical disk. In order to initialize the optical disk, the recording layer is entirely exposed to a laser beam and is transformed into a stable phase crystalline state. In order to record information in the optical disk, the recording layer is locally exposed to a laser beam and site exposed to the beam is melted. The applied site is then rapidly cooled to transform the phase into the metastable phase crystalline state, i.e., .pi.-phase. In order to erase information from the disk, the recording mark is exposed to a laser beam and heated to a temperature higher than a temperature of phase transformation between the stable and metastable phase crystalline states but lower than the melting point of the alloy.
摘要翻译：在聚碳酸酯基板上形成SiO 2的第一保护层，在第一保护层上形成含有50〜80原子％的Sb的In-Sb合金记录层，在记录层上形成SiO 2的第二保护层，在第二保护层上形成紫外线固化树脂的表面层以制备光盘。为了初始化光盘，记录层完全暴露于激光束并转变成稳定的相晶体状态。为了在光盘中记录信息，记录层局部暴露于激光束，并且暴露于光束的部位熔化。然后将施加的位点快速冷却以将相转变成亚稳相结晶状态，即π相。为了从盘中擦除信息，将记录标记暴露于激光束并加热至高于稳定和亚稳相晶状态之间但低于合金熔点的相变温度的温度。

57. 发明授权

US4739303A Man-machine link for converting coordinates to phase differences representative of increments in the coordinates 失效
标题翻译：将坐标转换为代表坐标增量的相位差的人机界面
公开(公告)号：US4739303A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US757642
申请日：1985-07-22
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/046 , G06F3/048 , G06K11/06 , G09G3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F3/046
摘要： A tablet device provides a coordinate count. A link is provided for each of the coordinates, the link including a pulse signal generator for generating first and second pulse signals which have a variable phase difference and which supply an interface for a "mouse". Controlled by the second pulse signal, an up-down pulse counter counts up and down in response to the first pulse signals. By comparing the pulse count with the coordinate count, a comparator produces a result signal which is indicative of whether the pulse count is or is not less than the coordinate count. The result signal is used in adjusting the variable phase difference to make the pulse count converge on the coordinate count. The pulse signal generator may have a pulse sequence generator for generating first and second pulse sequences which are produced as the respective pulse signals and which are not produced when the result signal indicates that the pulse count is or is not equal to the coordinate count, respectively. Preferably, the link is supplied with either an origin indicating signal which is indicative of an origin or an origin signal which selectively indicates the origin. The variable phase difference is adjusted to make the pulse count converge to zero when the origin is indicated. The link can be implemented by a computer.
摘要翻译：平板电脑设备提供坐标数。为每个坐标提供链接，该链接包括用于产生具有可变相位差并且为“鼠标”提供接口的第一和第二脉冲信号的脉冲信号发生器。由第二脉冲信号控制，响应于第一脉冲信号，上下脉冲计数器上下计数。通过比较脉冲计数与坐标计数，比较器产生指示脉冲计数是否不小于坐标计数的结果信号。结果信号用于调整可变相位差，使脉冲计数收敛于坐标数。脉冲信号发生器可以具有脉冲序列发生器，用于产生作为各个脉冲信号产生的第一和第二脉冲序列，并且当结果信号分别表示脉冲计数分别为或不等于坐标数时不产生。优选地，链路被提供有指示原点的原点指示信号或选择性地指示原点的原点信号。调整可变相位差使脉冲计数在指示原点时收敛到零。该链接可以由计算机实现。

58. 发明授权

US4737773A Graphical display apparatus having a coordinate correction circuit 失效
标题翻译：具有坐标校正电路的图形显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4737773A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US772249
申请日：1985-09-03
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G09G3/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0418
摘要： In a graphical display apparatus having a writing pad and a display device, X- and Y-coordinate position signals are generated by the writing pad to indicate the position of a pen on a work area on the data entry surface of the pad. A correction circuit formed by discrete components is operated in a calibration mode to calibrate correction factors in response to the X- and Y-coordinate position signals so that when the pen is located successively in a plurality of reference coordinate work positions a cursor will appear successively in a plurality of reference coordinate positions of the display. In a data entry mode, the correction circuit corrects the X- and Y-coordinate position signals in accordance with the calibrated correction factors, so that the X and Y coordinates of the work area correspond to the X and Y coordinates of said display area. A mircoprocessor-based controller responds to the X- and Y-coordinate position signals supplied from the correction circuit by controlling the X-Y coordinate position of the cursor.
摘要翻译：在具有写字板和显示装置的图形显示装置中，由写字板产生X和Y坐标位置信号，以指示笔在该数据输入表面上的工作区上的位置。由分立组件形成的校正电路在校准模式下操作以校准响应于X和Y坐标位置信号的校正因子，使得当笔连续地位于多个参考坐标工作位置时，光标将依次出现在显示器的多个参考坐标位置。在数据输入模式下，校正电路根据校准的校正因子校正X坐标位置信号和Y坐标位置信号，使得工作区域的X和Y坐标对应于所述显示区域的X和Y坐标。基于微处理器的控制器通过控制光标的X-Y坐标位置来响应从校正电路提供的X坐标位置信号和Y坐标位置信号。

59. 发明授权

US4723299A Noise eliminating circuit for a graphical input terminal 失效
标题翻译：图形输入端子的消除噪声电路
公开(公告)号：US4723299A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US648653
申请日：1984-09-06
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/038 , G06T5/00 , G06K9/22
CPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F3/0383
摘要： A noise eliminating circuit is provided for a graphical input terminal having an input unit which generates electrical signals when a stylus is used to write on a surface of the unit. The electrical signals correspond to information written on the surface. Further, an envelope signal is generated responsive to the starting of the writing, which continues throughout the writing, and ends at the time when the writing stops on the surface. A low-pass filter responds to the electrical signals representing the written message to remove high frequency noise therefrom. A switch selects either the electrical signals or the output of the low-pass filter as the output signal to the noise eliminating circuit. The switch is operated in response to the envelope signal specifying the starting and stopping times.
摘要翻译：为具有输入单元的图形输入端子提供噪声消除电路，当输入笔用于在单元的表面上写入时，该输入单元产生电信号。电信号对应于写在表面上的信息。此外，响应写入开始生成包络信号，该写入在整个写入期间继续，并且在写入停止在表面上时结束。低通滤波器响应表示写入消息的电信号以从其中去除高频噪声。开关选择电信号或低通滤波器的输出作为噪声消除电路的输出信号。响应于指定启动和停止时间的包络信号来操作开关。

60. 发明授权

US4641503A Outdoor unit for an air conditioning apparatus of through-the-wall multitype 失效
标题翻译：户外单元，用于通过墙壁多层的空调设备
公开(公告)号：US4641503A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US809874
申请日：1985-12-17
申请人： Tadashi Kobayashi
发明人： Tadashi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F24F1/00 , F25B5/02 , F25D15/00 , F25D19/00 , F25D23/12
CPC分类号： F24F1/32 , F24F1/0003 , F24F1/06 , F24F1/56 , F24F1/60 , F25B5/02 , F25D15/00 , F25D19/00
摘要： An outdoor unit for an air conditioning apparatus of a through-the-wall multitype which is installed within an installation opening formed through the wall of a room so as to conduct heat exchange of outdoor coils outside the room whereby connection of piping between the outdoor unit and indoor units is easily performed inside the room.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过墙壁多层的空调设备的室外单元，其安装在通过房间壁形成的安装开口内，以便在室外进行室外线圈的热交换，从而连接室外单元室内机容易进行。

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