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51. 发明申请

US20140155704A1 Methods And Systems For Respiratory Monitoring With Photoplethysmography 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和系统的呼吸监测与Photoplethysmography
公开(公告)号：US20140155704A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US13929396
申请日：2013-06-27
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Brian S. Fuehrlein
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Brian S. Fuehrlein
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61M16/00 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/0295 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02427 , A61B5/0261 , A61B5/036 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/0873 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/4818 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/6819 , A61B5/682 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6829 , A61B5/7278 , A61B5/7282 , A61B2560/0276 , A61B2562/247 , A61M16/0003 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/0057 , A61M16/021 , A61M16/0666 , A61M16/0672 , A61M16/08 , A61M16/20 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/03 , A61M2205/3561 , A61M2205/3569 , A61M2210/0618 , A61M2210/0625 , A61M2210/0662 , A61M2230/06 , A61M2230/205 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/42 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/005 , A61M2202/0007
摘要： The present invention relates to optimized gas supply utilizing photoplethysmography. Flow rate, pressure or amount of gas is adjusted as a function of blood oxygen saturation data, photoplethysmography signals, or both, obtained from the pulse oximeter probe.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及利用光电容积描记术优化的气体供应。流量，压力或气体量根据从脉搏血氧计探头得到的血氧饱和度数据，光谱体积描记信号或二者的函数进行调节。

52. 发明授权

US08679028B2 Methods and devices for countering grativity induced loss of consciousness and novel pulse oximeter probes 有权
标题翻译：用于抵御感性的方法和装置引起意识丧失和新型脉搏血氧计探针
公开(公告)号：US08679028B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US11573418
申请日：2005-08-10
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Michael J. Banner , Brian S. Fuehrlein , George E. Worley , Neil R. Euliano
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Michael J. Banner , Brian S. Fuehrlein , George E. Worley , Neil R. Euliano
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/14552 , A61B5/0261 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/6816 , A61B5/6817 , A61B5/6819
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods and devices of obtaining plethysmograph readings and utilizing plethysomography to identify when pilots are about to experience GLOC. Furthermore, in other embodiments, the invention pertains to methods and devices designed to warn a pilot that he/she is about to enter GLOC and/or automatically averting catastrophic damage or injuries by directing a plane being piloted to take predetermined corrective actions. Specifically disclosed is a system embodiment for assisting in the prevention of gravity induced loss of consciousness. The system comprises at least one pulse oximeter probe 10 configured for securing to a central source site of a pilot and to generate signals indicative of blood flow at said central source site, an analyzer unit 58 communicatingly connected to said at least one pulse oximeter probe 10, said analyzer unit comprising at least one processing module 56 configured to determine whether said blood flow is approaching a predefined level, and an aircraft computer 51 communicatingly connected to said analyzer unit 58, said aircraft computer 51 comprising at least one processing module 59 configured to effect a predetermined reaction responsive to said blood flow falling below a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：本文公开了获取体积描记器读数并利用体积描记术来鉴定飞行员即将经历GLOC的方法和装置。此外，在其他实施例中，本发明涉及用于警告飞行员他/她将要进入GLOC的方法和装置，和/或通过引导被引导的飞机采取预定的纠正措施来自动避免灾难性的伤害或伤害。具体公开的是用于辅助预防重力引起的意识丧失的系统实施例。该系统包括至少一个脉冲血氧计探针10，其被配置用于固定到导频的中心源站点，并产生指示所述中心源站点处的血流的信号;分析器单元58，其通信地连接到所述至少一个脉搏血氧计探针10 所述分析器单元包括被配置为确定所述血流是否接近预定水平的至少一个处理模块56以及与所述分析器单元58通信连接的飞行器计算机51，所述飞行器计算机51包括至少一个处理模块59，响应于所述血流低于预定水平而影响预定的反应。

53. 发明授权

US08525666B2 Handwashing compliance detection system 有权
标题翻译：洗手法规检测系统
公开(公告)号：US08525666B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12599743
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Donn Michael Dennis , Christopher Batich
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Nikolaus Gravenstein , Donn Michael Dennis , Christopher Batich
IPC分类号： G08B1/08
CPC分类号： G08B21/245
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for monitoring use of handwashing agents to determine compliance with hand hygiene guidelines. A handwashing agent is provided with a detectable, volatile compound, such as odors, which is then rubbed onto a subject's hands using the subject's handwashing technique. After the handwashing event, the subject's hand is then exposed to an detector (such as a badge), which includes a sensor capable of detecting the volatile compound, and an indicator that communicates detection of the volatile compound, indicating use of the handwashing agent and hand hygiene compliance.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法，用于监控洗手剂的使用以确定是否符合手部卫生指南。洗手剂具有可检测的挥发性化合物，例如气味，然后使用受试者的洗手技术将其摩擦到受试者的手上。在洗手事件之后，将受试者的手暴露于检测器（例如徽章），其包括能够检测挥发性化合物的传感器，以及指示挥发性化合物的检测，指示使用洗手剂和手卫生合规。

54. 发明申请

US20120053469A1 METHOD FOR MONITORING BLOOD FLOW AND VOLUME USING PHOTOPLETHYSMOGRAPHY 有权
标题翻译：使用光学显微镜观察血液流量和体积的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120053469A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13191790
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Richard J. Melker
发明人： Richard J. Melker
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/34 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/0261 , A61B5/0295 , A61B5/6819 , A61M1/3403 , A61M1/341 , A61M1/3609 , A61M2205/3306 , A61M2205/50
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods, systems and devices to monitor vascular volume status utilizing at least one oximetry/photoplethysmography sensor. The methods, systems and devices provide an alternative to conventional vascular volume monitoring methods while enabling reliable, non-invasive, and automatic monitoring of vascular volume to avert patient hypotension. The methods, systems and devices may be employed in the context of both inpatient and outpatient facilities and may also be incorporated into conventional monitoring devices, techniques and equipment.
摘要翻译：本文公开了使用至少一种血氧定量/光电容积描记传感器监测血管体积状态的方法，系统和装置。方法，系统和装置提供常规血管容积监测方法的替代方案，同时实现可靠，非侵入性和自动监测血管体积以避免患者低血压。方法，系统和装置可以在住院和门诊设施的上下文中使用，并且还可以被并入传统的监视装置，技术和设备中。

55. 发明申请

US20070224128A1 Drug adherence monitoring system 审中-公开
标题翻译：药物依从性监测系统
公开(公告)号：US20070224128A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11715197
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： Donn Michael Dennis , Richard J. Melker , Matthew M. Booth , Laszlo Prokai
发明人： Donn Michael Dennis , Richard J. Melker , Matthew M. Booth , Laszlo Prokai
IPC分类号： A61K49/00 , G01N33/497
CPC分类号： A61B5/082 , A61B5/0022 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/4839 , A61B5/746 , A61B2562/028 , A61K49/0002 , A61K49/0004
摘要： The present invention provides novel methods for monitoring subject adherence in taking prescribed drugs by detecting markers in exhaled breath after a subject takes the prescribed drug. In particular, the present invention provides novel methods for making additives that are combined with the drug(s). Upon biological breakdown of the drug/additive formulation in a subject's body, markers resulting directly from the biological breakdown of the additives are detected in exhaled breath using sensor technology. In certain embodiments of the invention, the drug adherence monitoring systems and methods include a reporting system capable of tracking subject compliance (either remotely or proximately) and of providing necessary alerts to the subject, caregiver, healthcare provider, and the like.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在受试者服用规定的药物后通过检测呼出呼吸中的标记物来监测受试者依从性的新方法。特别地，本发明提供了制备与药物组合的添加剂的新方法。在受试者的身体中药物/添加剂制剂的生物分解时，直接由添加剂的生物分解产生的标记物使用传感器技术在呼气中检测。在本发明的某些实施方案中，药物依从性监测系统和方法包括能够跟踪受试者依从性（远程或近似）并向对象，看护者，医疗保健提供者等提供必要警报的报告系统。

56. 发明授权

US07052468B2 Method and apparatus for detecting environmental smoke exposure 失效
公开(公告)号：US07052468B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10153096
申请日：2002-05-22
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Mark Gold
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Mark Gold
IPC分类号： A61B5/08 , G01N1/22
CPC分类号： G01N29/4427 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/069 , G01N33/497 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/02408 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0423 , G01N2291/0426 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： The present invention includes a method and apparatus for detecting exposure to environmental tobacco smoke by analyzing a sample of breath using electronic sensor technology, including surface acoustic-wave gas sensor technology. The method determines the presence and concentration of substance(s) (or a class of substances) indicative of environmental smoke exposure. Diagnostic software is used to identify substances where a stored library of signatures is compared to the signature obtained from the system. Signal processing and neural networks are preferably utilized in the analysis.

57. 发明授权

US06915804B2 Tracheotomy surgical device 失效
公开(公告)号：US06915804B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10308902
申请日：2002-12-03
申请人： Jeremy S. Melker , Richard J. Melker
发明人： Jeremy S. Melker , Richard J. Melker
IPC分类号： A61M16/04 , A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0472
摘要： Disclosed herein is a novel surgical instrument, and method of using same, designed for performing tracheotomy. According to specific embodiments, the subject surgical instrument comprises a novel foot plate that is anatomically curved to follow the contours of the inner wall of the trachea.

58. 发明授权

US06796013B2 Tools for installation and repair of sprinklers 失效
标题翻译：喷头安装和维修工具
公开(公告)号：US06796013B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10183226
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Gary Matthew
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Gary Matthew
IPC分类号： B25B702
CPC分类号： B25B13/48 , Y10T29/49428 , Y10T29/53687
摘要： Tools are provided for removing an inner tubular housing and/or outer casing of a pop-up sprinkler head and for purging an irrigation system of debris. The tools include a ring and disc used in conjunction to remove an inner tubular housing, a grooved cylinder and guide shaft used in conjunction to remove an outer casing, and the guide shaft and purge conduit with valve used in conjunction to purge an irrigation system.
摘要翻译：提供了用于移除弹出式喷洒头的内部管状壳体和/或外部壳体以及用于清除碎屑的灌溉系统的工具。这些工具包括一个环和盘，用于移除一个内部管状外壳，一个带槽的圆筒和导向轴，用于结合去除一个外部外壳，导向轴和清洗导管与阀一起用于清洗灌溉系统。

59. 发明授权

US06535714B2 Method, system, and apparatus for medical device training 失效
标题翻译：医疗器械培训的方法，系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US06535714B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09897149
申请日：2001-07-02
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Johannes H. Van Oostrom
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Johannes H. Van Oostrom
IPC分类号： G09B2328
CPC分类号： G09B7/02
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus for training users in understanding and use of numerous medical devices, including providing for documentation of competency during the training exercise is provided. Preferably, the invention will utilize an “interface module” (e.g., hand-held device, palm size, laptop, desktop PC, microcontroller, expansion module on a palm/hand-held device) to provide the training interface between the user and the device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于训练用户了解和使用许多医疗设备的方法，系统和装置，包括在训练期间提供能力文档。优选地，本发明将利用“接口模块”（例如，手持式设备，手掌尺寸，笔记本电脑，台式PC，微控制器，手掌/手持设备上的扩展模块）来提供用户与用户之间的训练接口设备。

60. 发明授权

US5601559A Intraosseous needle 失效
标题翻译：骨内针
公开(公告)号：US5601559A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US192006
申请日：1994-02-04
申请人： Richard J. Melker , Peter F. Gearen , Gary J. Miller , Michael P. DeBruyne , Lisa Molitor
发明人： Richard J. Melker , Peter F. Gearen , Gary J. Miller , Michael P. DeBruyne , Lisa Molitor
IPC分类号： A61B17/34 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/88 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3472 , A61B17/864 , A61B17/8811
摘要： An intraosseous needle having a threaded shaft with a passageway extending substantially therethrough, a solid and pointed tip at one end thereof, the tip having a plurality of cutting edges which facilitate boring through a bone. The shaft also includes two side ports in communication with the passageway to allow fluids to pass through the needle into the interior of the Done after successful insertion thereof. There is a hub at the opposite end of the shaft, whereby the needle is adapted to couple with an appropriate gripping device. A handle is provided in the shape of a ball knob and is adapted to telescopically and grippingly receive the hub of the needle. The hub and handle are both equipped with mutually engaging torque-transmitting surfaces. Additionally, the threads of the intraosseous needle may optionally be tapered so that at least one thread at the proximal end of the threaded shaft has a greater major (and/or minor) diameter than at least one thread located at the distal end of the threaded shaft. As the needle is inserted, the tapering of the threads provides a tighter fit between the bone and the needle to prevent needle wobble and fluid leakage.
摘要翻译：具有螺纹轴的骨内针，其具有基本上穿过其延伸的通道，在其一端具有固体和尖端，所述尖端具有多个切削刃，其有利于穿过骨。轴还包括与通道连通的两个侧端口，以允许流体在其成功插入之后通过针进入Done的内部。在轴的相对端具有毂，由此针适于与适当的夹持装置联接。手柄设置成球形旋钮的形状，并且适于伸缩地并且夹紧地容纳针的轮毂。轮毂和手柄均配有相互接合的扭矩传递表面。此外，骨内针的螺纹可以可选地是锥形的，使得在螺纹轴的近端处的至少一个螺纹具有比位于螺纹的远端处的至少一个螺纹的更大的主要（和/或次要）直径轴。当针被插入时，螺纹的锥形使得骨头和针之间的紧密配合以防止针头摆动和流体泄漏。

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