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51. 发明授权

US4690530A Camera with release control and automatic film sensitivity setting 失效
标题翻译：相机具有释放控制和自动胶片感光度设置
公开(公告)号：US4690530A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US801912
申请日：1985-11-26
申请人： Akihiko Fujino , Manabu Inoue , Masaaki Nakai , Minoru Sekida
发明人： Akihiko Fujino , Manabu Inoue , Masaaki Nakai , Minoru Sekida
IPC分类号： G03B7/24 , G03B1/60 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B7/24
摘要： A release operation of a camera adapted to be transferred to a normal photographing condition through winding-up of a film by a predetermined length is allowed in conditions before transfer to the normal photographing condition even if a release inhibition signal is being generated. Whether or not the camera is in the normal photographing condition is determined based on the state of a switch which is turned OFF upon transfer of the camera to the normal photographing condition. The turn-OFF of the switch always causes the camera to read a code pattern on a film cartridge to automatically set the film sensitivity represented by the code pattern. The camera is also capable of manual film speed setting. When a new battery is loaded in the camera while it is the normal photographing condition in and while a film cartridge with no code pattern is being used, the camera is adapted to start light measurement and exposure calculation only when a film sensitivity setting switch which allows manual film sensitivity setting is turned ON, thereby urging a camera operator to verify the film sensitivity of the film. In contrast, when a new battery is loaded in the camera while it is in the normal photographing condition when a film cartridge with the code pattern is being used, the camera reads the code pattern upon detection of loading of the battery.
摘要翻译：即使产生了释放禁止信号，在转移到正常拍摄条件之前的条件下，允许通过将胶片卷起预定长度而转印到正常拍摄状态的相机的释放操作。基于在将相机转移到正常拍摄条件时关闭的开关的状态来确定相机是否处于正常拍摄状态。开关的关闭总是使相机读取胶片暗盒上的代码图形，以自动设置由代码图案表示的胶片感光度。相机还可以手动胶片速度设定。当在正常拍摄条件下装入新的电池时，在使用没有代码图案的暗盒的情况下，相机适用于仅当允许的胶片感光度设置开关时开始光测量和曝光计算手动胶片感光度设置被打开，从而促使相机操作者验证胶片的胶片感光度。相反，当正在使用具有代码图案的暗盒的正常拍摄条件下，当照相机中装载新电池时，相机在检测到电池的负载时读取代码图案。

52. 发明授权

US4621291A Solid-state imaging device 失效
标题翻译：固态成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4621291A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US462763
申请日：1983-02-01
申请人： Iwao Takemoto , Shinya Ohba , Masakazu Aoki , Haruhisa Ando , Masaaki Nakai , Toshifumi Ozaki , Takuya Imaide
发明人： Iwao Takemoto , Shinya Ohba , Masakazu Aoki , Haruhisa Ando , Masaaki Nakai , Toshifumi Ozaki , Takuya Imaide
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N3/1568
摘要： This invention relates to an area imaging device having an array of picture elements formed of photodiodes and insulated-gate MOSTs which is vertically scanned by a shift register and horizontally scanned by a charge transfer device (CTD). The solid-state imaging device according to this invention has a transfer MOST provided between a vertical signal output line and a horizontal switch MOST, a resetting MOST connected to the junction between said transfer MOST and the horizontal switch MOST, and a mechanism for setting the vertical signal line at a reference potential just before signal transfer. The transfer MOST connected between the junction of the horizontal switch MOST and the resetting MOST and the vertical signal line is a double-gate MOST formed of a series connection of a transfer gate and another transfer gate. Therefore, the charges under the gate of the transfer MOST can be removed for fixed noise to be greatly reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有由光电二极管和绝缘栅极MOST形成的像素阵列的区域成像装置，其由移位寄存器垂直扫描并由电荷转移装置（CTD）水平扫描。根据本发明的固态成像装置具有设置在垂直信号输出线和水平开关MOST之间的转移MOST，连接到所述传输MOST和水平开关MOST之间的连接处的复位MOST，以及用于设置在信号传输之前的垂直信号线处于参考电位。连接在水平开关MOST和复位MOST的连接点与垂直信号线之间的传输MOST是由传输门和另一个传输门的串联连接形成的双栅极MOST。因此，为了降低固定噪声，可以去除传输MOST的栅极下的电荷。

53. 发明授权

US4572638A Intermediate accessory for a camera 失效
标题翻译：相机的中间配件
公开(公告)号：US4572638A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US597363
申请日：1984-04-06
申请人： Masaaki Nakai , Toshihiko Ishimura , Yasuhisa Honda
发明人： Masaaki Nakai , Toshihiko Ishimura , Yasuhisa Honda
IPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B7/20 , G03B17/14 , H04N5/232 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/14 , G03B7/20 , H04N5/23209
摘要： Accessories for use in photographic camera systems provide various data that are inherent to the objective lens being used and are transmitted from the objective lens to the camera body, and the various data are processed and the resultant data are used for automatic exposure control, automatic focusing, and various warnings and indications. Such data may include the maximum and minimum F-numbers, the focal length and the shortest photographable distance of the lens, data indicative of the relationship between the direction of the rotation of a motor within the camera body for automatic focusing and the direction of movement of the lens system, and data indicative of the relationship between the amount of rotation of the motor and the amount of the shifting of the image plane.
摘要翻译：用于照相机系统的附件提供了所使用的物镜固有的各种数据，并从物镜传输到相机机身，并处理各种数据，并将所得数据用于自动曝光控制，自动对焦，以及各种警告和指示。这样的数据可以包括镜头的最大和最小F数，焦距和最短的可拍摄距离，表示用于自动聚焦的照相机主体内的电动机的旋转方向与运动方向之间的关系的数据以及指示电机的旋转量与图像平面移动量之间的关系的数据。

54. 发明授权

US4529290A Operation mode display device for picture taking devices 失效
标题翻译：拍摄装置的操作模式显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4529290A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US641391
申请日：1984-08-16
申请人： Toshio Kobori , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Takanobu Omaki , Masaaki Nakai
发明人： Toshio Kobori , Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Takanobu Omaki , Masaaki Nakai
IPC分类号： G03B7/01 , G03B7/08 , G03B7/0805 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/20
CPC分类号： G03B17/20
摘要： An operation mode display device is provided for a picture taking device such as a camera which controls exposure in a plurality of modes such as a programmed automatic exposure control mode, a diaphragm priority automatic shutter speed control mode, a shutter speed priority automatic diaphragm control mode and a manual exposure control mode. A plurality of display devices are individually operable for displaying a letter for each display means and arranged in a single line to display the letters P, R, O, G, R, A, M and S in order of mention. When the programmed automatic control mode, which is the most frequently used mode in practice, has been selected, all or almost all of the display devices are driven to display the letters "PROGRAMS" or "PROGRAM". When another mode, e.g., the diaphragm priority automatic shutter speed control mode has been selected, one of the display devices is driven to display a single letter "A". Similarly, the letter "S" is displayed when the shutter speed priority automatic diaphragm control mode is selected, and the letter "M" is displayed when the manual exposure control mode is selected. The invention is also applicable to a display of a single and continuous photographic operation of a motor driven camera. In this case, "CONTINUOUS" may be displayed with full letters.
摘要翻译：为诸如编程自动曝光控制模式，光圈优先自动快门速度控制模式，快门速度优先自动光圈控制模式等多种模式的照相机控制曝光的摄像装置提供操作模式显示装置。和手动曝光控制模式。多个显示装置可独立地操作，用于为每个显示装置显示一个字母，并且以一行的形式排列，以便依次显示字母P，R，O，G，R，A，M和S。当已经选择了实际中最常用的模式的编程自动控制模式时，所有或几乎所有的显示设备被驱动以显示字母“PROGRAMS”或“PROGRAM”。当选择另一种模式，例如光阑优先自动快门速度控制模式时，显示装置中的一个被驱动以显示单个字母“A”。类似地，当选择快门速度优先自动光圈控制模式时，显示字母“S”，当选择手动曝光控制模式时，显示字母“M”。本发明还可应用于马达驱动相机的单次和连续照相操作的显示。在这种情况下，“连续”可能会以完整的字母显示。

55. 发明授权

US4514073A Automatic exposure control camera 失效
标题翻译：自动曝光控制摄像头
公开(公告)号：US4514073A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US540039
申请日：1983-10-07
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hiroshi Hosomizu , Toru Inoue , Masaaki Nakai , Takanobu Omaki , Masatake Niwa , Minoru Sekida
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Hiroshi Hosomizu , Toru Inoue , Masaaki Nakai , Takanobu Omaki , Masatake Niwa , Minoru Sekida
IPC分类号： G03B7/099 , G03B7/16 , G03B7/28 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/08 , G03B17/18
CPC分类号： G03B7/16
摘要： An automatic exposure control camera is of a type capable of controlling both the camera exposure and the flash light amount to be emitted by an electronic flash device. The automatic exposure control camera includes an average light measuring device for measuring an amount of the entire light impinging on an image forming plane and for producing an average signal representing the average light amount, and a spot light measuring device for measuring an amount of light impinging on a spot of the image forming plane and for producing a spot signal representing the light amount at the spot. When taking a photograph with the aid of flash light from a flash device, the amount of light impinging on the film surface is measured and integrated in real time using the average signal, and when the integrated amount reaches a predetermined level, the flash device is controlled so as to stop the emission of flash light, thereby photographing the object with an appropriate light amount even when the object is located at a corner of the frame.
摘要翻译：自动曝光控制相机是能够控制由电子闪光装置发射的照相机曝光和闪光量的类型。自动曝光控制摄像机包括：平均光测量装置，用于测量照射在图像形成平面上的整个光的量并产生表示平均光量的平均信号;以及光点测量装置，用于测量入射光量在图像形成平面的一个点上，并产生表示光点处的光量的光点信号。借助于闪光装置的闪光灯拍摄照片时，使用平均信号实时测量和积分膜表面上的光量，并且当积分量达到预定水平时，闪光装置是被控制以便停止闪光的发射，从而即使当物体位于框架的角落时也以适当的光量拍摄物体。

56. 发明授权

US4509846A Camera system 失效
标题翻译：相机系统
公开(公告)号：US4509846A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US487206
申请日：1983-04-21
申请人： Masaaki Nakai , Masayoshi Sahara , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
发明人： Masaaki Nakai , Masayoshi Sahara , Nobuyuki Taniguchi
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/26 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B7/095
摘要： A camera system includes a data source provided in a camera accessory such as an interchangeable lens and a micro-computer in a camera body. A requesting data for requesting particular data related to the lens is sent from the camera body to the lens, whereby the lens produces the particular data and sends it to the camera body. By the use of the particular data from the lens and other data obtained from the camera body, the micro-computer carries out exposure calculations and controls the camera based on the calculated result.
摘要翻译：照相机系统包括设置在照相机附件中的数据源，诸如相机主体中的可互换镜头和微型计算机。用于请求与镜头有关的特定数据的请求数据从相机主体发送到镜头，由此透镜产生特定数据并将其发送到相机主体。通过使用来自镜头的特定数据和从相机机身获得的其他数据，微型计算机根据计算结果进行曝光计算并控制相机。

57. 发明授权

US4504133A Power source switch for cameras 失效
标题翻译：相机电源开关
公开(公告)号：US4504133A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US941507
申请日：1978-09-11
申请人： Masaaki Nakai , Yasuzi Kogure , Masayoshi Sahara , Toshio Kobori
发明人： Masaaki Nakai , Yasuzi Kogure , Masayoshi Sahara , Toshio Kobori
IPC分类号： G03B7/26 , G03B17/02 , G03B17/38
CPC分类号： G03B7/26
摘要： A camera includes a manually adjustable photographic parameter such as diaphragm aperture, shutter speed, focus distance or the like and an electrically energizable network indicating the value of the adjusted parameter or a related value. The indicator network is connected through a normally open signal controlled semiconductor switch to a current source and a device is located on the manually accessible face of the photographic parameter adjusting member and is electrically connected to the switch network input and is touch responsive to produce of switch network closing signal so as to automatically energize the indicator network upon manual engagement of the adjusting member. The sensing member is alternatively a pair of spaced conductor electrodes or a piezo-electric element and the switch is respectively responsive to resistance or voltage values applied to its input. A network is provided for opening the closed switch after a predetermined period.
摘要翻译：相机包括可手动调节的照相参数，例如光圈孔径，快门速度，对焦距离等，以及指示经调整的参数的值或相关值的可电激活的网络。指示器网络通过常开信号控制的半导体开关连接到电流源，并且设备位于摄影参数调节构件的手动可接近的面上，并且电连接到开关网络输入，并且响应于开关的产生而触摸网络关闭信号，以便在调节构件的手动接合时自动激励指示器网络。感测构件可选地是一对间隔的导体电极或压电元件，并且开关分别响应于施加到其输入端的电阻或电压值。提供网络用于在预定时间段之后打开闭合的开关。

58. 发明授权

US4392727A Camera exposure control devices with smoothing circuit 失效
标题翻译：具有平滑电路的摄像机曝光控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4392727A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US301096
申请日：1981-09-10
申请人： Masayoshi Sahara , Masaaki Nakai , Tokuji Ishida , Hiroshi Hosomizu
发明人： Masayoshi Sahara , Masaaki Nakai , Tokuji Ishida , Hiroshi Hosomizu
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G03B7/085 , G03B7/089
CPC分类号： G03B7/085
摘要： A controlling device that determines the diaphragm aperture of the camera in accordance with an output of a light measuring circuit, which detects a light from an object to be photographed being illuminated by a light which includes an alternatingly changing component and has its intensity maintained constant in effect for a given time period. The device is equipped with a smoothing circuit for smoothing the ripple component in the photoelectric output. The smoothing circuit is set to have a charge time constant smaller than the discharge time constant and generates an output equivalent to the peak value of the ripple component. The light that illuminates the photographic object can be generated from the electronic flash and the photoelectric detector may be arranged within the body of a camera to receive the light from the photographic object that passes through the diaphragm aperture of the camera.
摘要翻译：根据检测来自被拍摄物体的光的光测量电路的输出来确定相机的光圈孔径的控制装置被包含交替变化的部件并且其强度保持恒定的光照射在给定时间段内的效果。该器件配有一个平滑电路，用于平滑光电输出中的纹波分量。平滑电路被设置为具有小于放电时间常数的充电时间常数，并且产生与波纹分量的峰值相当的输出。可以从电子闪光灯产生照射物体的光，并且光电检测器可以布置在照相机的主体内，以接收来自照相物体的通过照相机的光圈孔的光。

59. 发明授权

US4389109A Camera with a voice command responsive system 失效
标题翻译：相机带有语音指令响应系统
公开(公告)号：US4389109A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US220777
申请日：1980-12-29
申请人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Masaaki Nakai , Tokuji Ishida , Isamu Uchida
发明人： Nobuyuki Taniguchi , Masaaki Nakai , Tokuji Ishida , Isamu Uchida
IPC分类号： G03B17/38 , G03B17/40 , G03B19/00 , G10L11/00 , G10L15/00 , G03B17/18 , G10L1/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/40 , G03B2217/005
摘要： A camera with a voice command system includes a switch which selectively brings the voice command system to one of learning and working modes. During the learning mode, various command voices spoken into a microphone and each registered in the camera at a designated section. During the working mode, a spoken command voice is compared with each one of the registered command voices and recognized by the one that correlates mostly for generating a control signal relying on the identified section.
摘要翻译：具有语音命令系统的相机包括有选择地将语音命令系统带入学习和工作模式之一的开关。在学习模式期间，将各种命令声音讲到麦克风中，并且每个在指定的部分登记在相机中。在工作模式期间，将口令命令语音与所登录的命令语音中的每一个进行比较，并且由主要用于根据所识别的部分生成控制信号的那些进行识别。

60. 发明授权

US4274113A Solid-state imaging device 失效
标题翻译：固态成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4274113A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US118743
申请日：1980-02-05
申请人： Shinya Ohba , Shuhei Tanaka , Masaharu Kubo , Haruhisa Ando , Yataro Yamashita , Shoji Hanamura , Masakazu Aoki , Masaaki Nakai
发明人： Shinya Ohba , Shuhei Tanaka , Masaharu Kubo , Haruhisa Ando , Yataro Yamashita , Shoji Hanamura , Masakazu Aoki , Masaaki Nakai
IPC分类号： H04N5/217 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H04N3/12 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/2175 , H04N5/2173
摘要： A solid-state imaging device which is horizontally scanned by a discontinuous scanning pulse train, wherein an output signal of the device is integrated by a signal processing circuit which comprises an emitter follower (source follower) circuit and a capacitor disposed in parallel with the emitter follower (source follower) circuit, whereby noise components are canceled so as to derive only a video signal. With this solid-state imaging device, fixed pattern noise can be eliminated, and a good picture quality can be achieved.
摘要翻译：一种由不连续扫描脉冲串水平扫描的固态成像装置，其中该装置的输出信号由包括射极跟随器（源极跟随器）电路和与发射极并联设置的电容器的信号处理电路集成跟随器（源极跟随器）电路，由此噪声分量被消除以仅导出视频信号。利用该固态成像装置，可以消除固定图案噪声，并且可以实现良好的图像质量。

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