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    • 59. 发明授权
    • Laser employing a zinc-doped tunnel-junction
    • 激光采用锌掺杂隧道结
    • US07180923B2
    • 2007-02-20
    • US10367200
    • 2003-02-13
    • David BourChaokun LinMichael TanBill Perez
    • David BourChaokun LinMichael TanBill Perez
    • H01S5/00
    • H01S5/18358H01S5/0421H01S5/305H01S5/3054H01S5/3072H01S5/3095H01S5/3235
    • An improved tunnel junction structure and a VCSEL that uses this structure is disclosed. The tunnel junction includes first, second, and third layers that include materials of the InP family of materials. The first layer is doped with n-type dopant species to a concentration of 1019 dopant atoms per cm3 or greater. The second layer is doped with Zn to a similar concentration and is in contact with the first layer. The interface between the first and second layers forms a tunnel junction. The third layer includes a material that retards the diffusion of Zn out of the second layer. The third layer preferably includes undoped AlInAs. The tunnel junction structure of the present invention can be utilized in a VCSEL having an active layer between first and second mirrors that are both constructed from n-type semiconductor layers.
    • 公开了一种改进的隧道结结构和使用该结构的VCSEL。 隧道结包括第一层,第二层和第三层,包括InP材料系列的材料。 第一层掺杂有n型掺杂剂物质,浓度为每厘米3或更大的10 19掺杂剂原子。 第二层掺杂有类似浓度的Zn并与第一层接触。 第一和第二层之间的界面形成隧道结。 第三层包括阻止Zn扩散到第二层的材料。 第三层优选包括未掺杂的AlInAs。 本发明的隧道结结构可以用于具有由n型半导体层构成的第一和第二反射镜之间的有源层的VCSEL。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • Nitride semiconductor vertical cavity surface emitting laser
    • 氮化物半导体垂直腔表面发射激光器
    • US20070036186A1
    • 2007-02-15
    • US11203699
    • 2005-08-15
    • Scott CorzineDavid Bour
    • Scott CorzineDavid Bour
    • H01S5/00
    • H01S5/0424B82Y20/00H01S5/18341H01S5/18369H01S5/18383H01S5/20H01S5/34333H01S2304/12
    • In one aspect, a VCSEL includes a base region that has a vertical growth part laterally adjacent a first optical reflector and a lateral growth part that includes nitride semiconductor material vertically over at least a portion of the first optical reflector. An active region has at least one nitride semiconductor quantum well vertically over at least a portion of the lateral growth part of the base region and includes a first dopant of a first electrical conductivity type. A contact region includes a nitride semiconductor material laterally adjacent the active region and a second dopant of a second electrical conductivity type opposite the first electrical conductivity type. A second optical reflector is vertically over the active region and forms with the first optical reflector a vertical optical cavity overlapping at least a portion of the at least one quantum well of the active region. A method of fabricating a VCSEL also is described.
    • 在一个方面,VCSEL包括具有垂直生长部分的横向邻近于第一光学反射器的基底区域和在第一光学反射体的至少一部分上方垂直包括氮化物半导体材料的横向生长部分。 有源区域在基极区域的横向生长部分的至少一部分上垂直地具有至少一个氮化物半导体量子阱,并且包括第一导电类型的第一掺杂物。 接触区域包括横向邻近有源区的氮化物半导体材料和与第一导电类型相反的第二导电类型的第二掺杂剂。 第二光学反射器垂直于有源区域并且与第一光学反射器形成垂直的光学腔,其与有源区的至少一个量子阱的至少一部分重叠。 还描述了制造VCSEL的方法。