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    • 51. 发明公开
    • Visual sensor
    • Optischer传感器
    • EP1257117A2
    • 2002-11-13
    • EP02253239.4
    • 2002-05-09
    • FANUC LTD
    • Ban, KazunoriYamada, Makoto
    • H04N5/235
    • H04N5/235H04N5/2354
    • A visual sensor capable of expanding a dynamic range with a little load of processing for arithmetic operations and performing a stable detection not affected by change of conditions such as ON/OFF state of projection of reference light. A multiplying parameter A (A>1) and the number N of times of image capturing are set in accordance with ON/OFF state of the reference light projection. N images are captured with a shutter speed varying by successively multiplying an initial value by (I/A). Values of density of each pixel in the captured images are summed. Values of constants B and C in equations: 1 = B·Zmax + C; 0 = B·Zmin + C are obtained based on the maximum value Zmax and the minimum value Zmin of the summed values of densities of all the pixels. An output value Z' of each pixel is obtained according to an equation: Z' = B·Z + C, using the determined values of B and C.
    • 一种视觉传感器,其能够在稍微加载用于算术运算的情况下扩展动态范围,并且执行不受诸如参考光的投影的ON / OFF状态的变化的影响的稳定检测。 根据参考光投射的ON / OFF状态来设定乘法参数A(A> 1)和图像拍摄次数N。 以通过将初始值依次乘以(I / A)而变化的快门速度捕获N个图像。 拍摄图像中每个像素的密度值相加。 常数B和C在等式中的值:1 = B.Zmax + C; 基于所有像素的密度的总和值的最大值Zmax和最小值Zmin获得0 = B.Zmin + C。 使用B和C的确定值,根据等式Z'= B.Z + C获得每个像素的输出值Z'。
    • 57. 发明公开
    • Apparatus for picking up objects
    • Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Objekten
    • EP2045772A2
    • 2009-04-08
    • EP08005778.9
    • 2008-03-27
    • FANUC LTD
    • Ban, KazunoriKanno, IchiroKumiya, HidetoshiTakizawa, Shouta
    • G06T1/00G06T7/00B25J9/16
    • B25J9/1697G06T1/0007G06T7/13G06T7/75G06T7/77G06T2207/30164G06T2207/30248
    • An apparatus for picking up objects including a robot (1) for picking up an object (6), at least one part of the object having a curved shape, having a storing means (30) for storing a gray gradient distribution model of the object (6), a recognizing means (2) for recognizing a gray image of the object (6), a gradient extracting means (34) for extracting a gray gradient distribution from the gray image recognized by the recognizing means (2), an object detecting means (26) for detecting a position or position posture of the object (6) in the gray image in accordance with the gray gradient distribution extracted by the gradient extracting means (34) and the gray gradient distribution model stored by the storing means (30), a detection information converting means (37) for converting information of the position or position posture detected by the object detecting means (36) into information of position or position posture in a coordinate system regarding the robot (1); and a robot moving means (1a) for moving the robot (1) to the position or position posture converted by the detection information converting means (37) to pick up the object (6). Thus, the object (6) having a curved shape can be detected and picked up in a reasonably short period of time.
    • 一种用于拾取物体的装置,包括用于拾取物体(6)的机器人(1),所述物体的至少一部分具有弯曲形状,具有用于存储所述物体的灰色梯度分布模型的存储装置(30) (6),用于识别对象(6)的灰色图像的识别装置(2),用于从由识别装置(2)识别的灰色图像中提取灰度梯度分布的梯度提取装置(34),对象 检测装置(26),用于根据梯度提取装置(34)提取的灰度梯度分布和由存储装置存储的灰度梯度分布模型,检测灰色图像中的对象(6)的位置或位置姿势( 检测信息转换装置,用于将由对象检测装置检测到的位置或位置姿势的信息转换成关于机器人(1)的坐标系中的位置姿态信息; 以及用于将机器人(1)移动到由检测信息转换装置(37)转换的位置或位置姿势以拾取物体(6)的机器人移动装置(1a)。 因此,能够在相当短的时间内检测和拾取具有弯曲形状的物体(6)。
    • 59. 发明公开
    • Finishing machine for removing a burr
    • 整理机去毛刺
    • EP1628177A3
    • 2008-11-12
    • EP05017763.3
    • 2005-08-16
    • FANUC LTD
    • Ban, KazunoriSato, TakashiHatanaka, Kokoro
    • G05B19/416
    • G05B19/4163Y02P90/265Y10T409/30084Y10T409/301792Y10T409/303472Y10T409/304256
    • A surface of a workpiece, from which the burr is removed, is traced when a machining tool is pressed onto the surface of the workpiece under force control so as to find the positional data of the surface shape (S1). This positional data is corrected by an error caused by a bend of a robot (S2). The thus obtained positional data is compared with the target shape of the surface, from which the burr is removed, obtained from CAD data (S6, S10). A shift of the surface shape in the normal line direction is found (S7, S11). The burr generation start position, the burr generation end position and the height of the burr are found by the shift start position (S8), the shift end position and the shift size (S14). A machining program is made which is composed of a pass connecting the burr end position with the burr start position and also composed of a cutting pass for removing the burr, and the thus made machining program is executed (S16, S17). As the burr position is found and the burr is removed when the machining tool is moved to the burr position, the burr can be effectively removed. Due to the foregoing, it is possible to provide a finishing machine characterized in that useless burr removing actions can be reduced and, further, that the overcutting of a workpiece can be prevented.