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51. 发明授权

US4913507A Mode field conditioner 失效
标题翻译：模式场调节器
公开(公告)号：US4913507A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US242466
申请日：1988-09-08
申请人： Timothy C. Stamnitz , Stephen D. Russell
发明人： Timothy C. Stamnitz , Stephen D. Russell
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/4203 , G02B6/262
摘要： The "mode field conditioner" (MFC) includes a radially contracted region in a cylindrical dielectric waveguide wherein, optical power density undergoes transition from low to high values in order to stimulate or enhance certain nonlinear optical effects or combinations of nonlinear optical effects; i.e., frequency conversions, phase transitions, polarization changes, the magnitude of which changes are proportional to the precise degree of light concentration that takes place. An intrinsic transition from linear fiber optic links to nonlinear optical transmission lines or networks can be made by an appropriate concatenation or arrangement of one or more of the suitably designed mode field conditioners. The mode field of the transmitted light may be decreased corresponding to increase power density, a phase-shift may be induced via self-phase modulation, frequency conversion may occur via stimulated Raman scattering or stimulated four-photon mixing, temporal and/or spatial pulse shaping may occur via a combination of nonlinear effects, or a rotation in the polarization or a change from linear to circular polarization or vice versa.
摘要翻译： “模场调理器”（MFC）包括在圆柱形介质波导中的径向收缩区域，其中光功率密度经历从低值转换到高值，以便刺激或增强某些非线性光学效应或非线性光学效应的组合; 即频率转换，相变，极化变化，其变化幅度与发生的精确的光浓度成比例。从线性光纤链路到非线性光传输线路或网络的内在转变可以通过适当的级联或布置一个或多个适当设计的模式场调节器来进行。透射光的模场可能会随着功率密度的增加而减小，可以通过自相位调制感应出相移，可以通过受激拉曼散射或受激四光子混合，时间和/或空间脉冲进行频率转换成形可以通过非线性效应或极化中的旋转或从线性到圆偏振的变化或反之亦然而发生。

52. 发明授权

US10571632B2 Optical waveguide 有权
公开(公告)号：US10571632B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-25
申请号：US16034524
申请日：2018-07-13
申请人： Joanna N. Ptasinski , Stephen D. Russell
发明人： Joanna N. Ptasinski , Stephen D. Russell
IPC分类号： G02B6/132 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/12
摘要： A waveguide and methods for manufacture can include a silicon wafer and a silicon substrate on the wafer that can be patterned into a silicon waveguide. A cladding can be deposited on the wafer and that waveguide using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process. When a PECVD process is used, the cladding portions that are in contact with that waveguide and in the immediate vicinity can have a lower density, and a lower refractive index n of less than (n

53. 发明授权

US09548626B1 Stand-off charging for batteries 有权
标题翻译：对电池进行间歇充电
公开(公告)号：US09548626B1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-17
申请号：US12859156
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： Ayax D. Ramirez , Shannon D. Kasa , Stephen D. Russell
发明人： Ayax D. Ramirez , Shannon D. Kasa , Stephen D. Russell
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J7/35
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , Y02E10/566
摘要： Power is provided to a remote device by receiving external energy from a laser source and storing the energy in a storage battery. A photovoltaic receiver capable of alignment in a preferred reception direction for receiving energy is used to receive energy from a source of excitement energy, and is configured to receive energy from a laser which is directed to the photovoltaic receiver. A charging circuit receives power from the photovoltaic receiver and is used to charge the storage battery.
摘要翻译：通过从激光源接收外部能量并将能量存储在蓄电池中，向远程设备提供电力。能够在优选的接收方向上对准以接收能量的光伏接收器被用于从兴奋能源接收能量，并且被配置为从被引导到光伏接收器的激光器接收能量。充电电路从光伏接收器接收电力，并用于对蓄电池充电。

54. 发明授权

US09450420B1 Energy conveyance device 有权
标题翻译：能量输送装置
公开(公告)号：US09450420B1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13914319
申请日：2013-06-10
申请人： Stephen D. Russell
发明人： Stephen D. Russell
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02J3/00 , H02J4/00
CPC分类号： H02J4/00 , H01L41/08 , H02J50/00 , H02J50/40
摘要： Devices and methods for conveying energy through a watertight enclosure can include placing at least one means for converting electrical energy into vibrational mechanical energy in direct contact with the enclosure. At least one means for harvesting the vibrational mechanical energy from the enclosure into electrical energy can also be placed in direct contact on the enclosure, on the opposite side of the enclosure from the conversion means. The conversion means and harvesting means both operate at a matching frequency ω. A plurality of transducers generating vibrations at frequency ω can be used in conjunction with harvester, or vice versa. Or, a plurality of transducers operating at discrete frequencies ωn can be used in conjunction with a plurality of harvesters operating at matching frequencies ωn. These configurations can be used to transmit electrical energy through the watertight enclosure without breaking the watertight integrity of the enclosure.
摘要翻译：用于通过水密封壳输送能量的装置和方法可以包括放置至少一个用于将电能转换成与壳体直接接触的振动机械能的装置。用于将来自外壳的振动机械能收集到电能中的至少一种装置也可以直接接触在外壳上的与转换装置相反的外壳上。转换装置和收获装置都以匹配的频率ω进行操作。在频率ω处产生振动的多个换能器可以与收割机一起使用，反之亦然。或者，以离散频率ωn工作的多个换能器可以与以匹配频率ωn工作的多个收割机结合使用。这些配置可用于通过水密外壳传输电能，而不会破坏外壳的防水完整性。

55. 发明授权

US08211730B1 Nanophotonic transceiver 有权
标题翻译：纳米光子收发器
公开(公告)号：US08211730B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US13248099
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Serey Thai , Paul R. de la Houssaye , Randy L. Shimabukuro , Stephen D. Russell
发明人： Serey Thai , Paul R. de la Houssaye , Randy L. Shimabukuro , Stephen D. Russell
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/4201 , H01L25/167 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for manufacture of a nanophotonic device can include the step of operatively coupling a planar light source and a photodetector with an optical waveguide. The planar light source, photodetector and optical waveguide can then be monolithically integrated in direct contact with a sapphire substrate, along with an electronic component that is also in direct contact with the sapphire substrate.
摘要翻译：用于制造纳米光子器件的方法可以包括将平面光源和光电检测器可操作地耦合到光波导的步骤。然后可以将平面光源，光电检测器和光波导与与蓝宝石衬底直接接触的电子部件一体化地集成到蓝宝石衬底的直接接触中。

56. 发明授权

US08111443B1 Plasmonic transistor 有权
标题翻译：等离子体晶体管
公开(公告)号：US08111443B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US13295928
申请日：2011-11-14
申请人： Stephen D. Russell , Joanna N. Ptasinski
发明人： Stephen D. Russell , Joanna N. Ptasinski
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/0126 , G02F2203/10 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A plasmonic transistor device includes an electro-optic substrate and a conductive layer placed on said electro-optic substrate to establish an interface therebetween. The first conductive layer and electro-optics substrate are made of materials that are suitable for transmission of a surface plasmon along the interface. The conductive layer is further formed with a source input grating and a drain output grating, for establishing the surface plasmon. A means for varying the electro-optic substrate permittivity, such as a light source or voltage source, is connected to the electro-optic substrate. Selective manipulation of the varying means allows the user to selectively increase or decrease the substrate permittivity. Control of the substrate permittivity further allows the user to control surface plasmon propagation from the source input grating along the interface to a drain output grating, to achieve a transistor-like effect for the surface plasmon.
摘要翻译：等离子体激元晶体管器件包括电光基板和放置在所述电光基板上以在其间建立界面的导电层。第一导电层和电光学基底由适于沿着界面传输表面等离子体的材料制成。导电层还形成有用于建立表面等离子体的源极输入光栅和漏极输出光栅。用于改变电光衬底介电常数的装置，例如光源或电压源，连接到电光衬底。选择性地操纵变化的装置允许用户选择性地增加或降低衬底介电常数。衬底介电常数的控制进一步允许用户控制从源极输入光栅沿着界面到漏极输出光栅的表面等离子体激元传播，以实现表面等离子体的晶体管样效应。

57. 发明授权

US08057388B1 Microsensor array system 有权
标题翻译：微传感器阵列系统
公开(公告)号：US08057388B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12100546
申请日：2008-04-10
申请人： Stephen D. Russell , Paul R. de la Houssaye , Jamie K. Pugh , William Pugh , Dennis E. Amundson , Howard W. Walker
发明人： Stephen D. Russell , Paul R. de la Houssaye , Jamie K. Pugh , William Pugh , Dennis E. Amundson , Howard W. Walker
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14542 , A61B5/14539 , A61B5/1477
摘要： A microsensor array system, comprising a pad, a plurality of actuators attached to the pad, and a plurality of microprobes, wherein substantially each microprobe in the plurality of microprobes is attached to a respective actuator in the plurality of actuators.
摘要翻译：一种微传感器阵列系统，包括焊盘，附接到焊盘的多个致动器和多个微探针，其中，多个微探针中的基本上每个微探针附接到多个致动器中的相应致动器。

58. 发明授权

US07906401B1 Method of tuning threshold voltages of interdiffusible structures 有权
标题翻译：调整相互扩散结构的阈值电压的方法
公开(公告)号：US07906401B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11602444
申请日：2006-11-01
申请人： Ryan P. Lu , Ayax D. Ramirez , Bruce W. Offord , Stephen D. Russell
发明人： Ryan P. Lu , Ayax D. Ramirez , Bruce W. Offord , Stephen D. Russell
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L21/268 , H01L21/28079 , H01L29/4908 , H01L29/4958 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/78
摘要： A method of tuning threshold voltages of interdiffusible structures. The method includes a step of situating an interdiffusible structure in a path of a laser and a step of illuminating the interdiffusible structure with laser energy until a desired threshold voltage is obtained.
摘要翻译：调整相互扩散结构的阈值电压的方法。该方法包括将激光器的路径中的相互扩散结构对置的步骤和用激光能量照射可互换结构的步骤，直到获得期望的阈值电压。

59. 发明授权

US07755825B1 Method of fabricating an optical modulator 失效
标题翻译：制造光调制器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07755825B1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11762166
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Rudy S. Padilla , Michael G. Lovern , Stephen D. Russell , Randy L. Shimabukuro
发明人： Rudy S. Padilla , Michael G. Lovern , Stephen D. Russell , Randy L. Shimabukuro
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/157 , G02F1/1523 , G02F2201/34 , G02F2202/42 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A method of fabricating an optical modulator on a silicon substrate, comprising: forming a silicon nitride layer on the silicon substrate; forming a first polycrystalline silicon layer (PSL) on the silicon nitride layer; patterning the first PSL; forming a first silicon dioxide layer (SDL) on the first patterned PSL; patterning the first SDL; forming a second PSL on the first patterned SDL; patterning the second PSL; forming a second SDL on the second patterned PSL; patterning the second SDL; forming a third PSL on the second patterned SDL; patterning the third PSL; forming a metal layer on the third patterned PSL; patterning the metal layer; removing the first and second SDLs to effect release of first and second side reflectors; forming an active layer on the metal layer; and patterning the active layer or stack to form a base reflector and associated conductive traces for biasing.
摘要翻译：一种在硅衬底上制造光调制器的方法，包括：在所述硅衬底上形成氮化硅层; 在所述氮化硅层上形成第一多晶硅层（PSL）; 图案化第一PSL; 在第一图案化的PSL上形成第一二氧化硅层（SDL）; 构图第一个SDL; 在第一图案化SDL上形成第二PSL; 图案化第二PSL; 在第二图案化PSL上形成第二SDL; 构图第二个SDL; 在第二图案化SDL上形成第三PSL; 图案化第三PSL; 在第三图案化的PSL上形成金属层; 图案化金属层; 去除第一和第二SDL以实现第一和第二侧反射器的释放; 在所述金属层上形成有源层; 以及图案化有源层或堆叠以形成基极反射器和用于偏置的相关联的导电迹线。

60. 发明授权

US07305168B1 Electronic/photonic bandgap device 有权
标题翻译：电子/光子带隙装置
公开(公告)号：US07305168B1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US11729595
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： J. Scott Rodgers , Joanna N. Ptasinski , Stephen D. Russell , Michael G. Lovern , Randy L. Shimabukuro
发明人： J. Scott Rodgers , Joanna N. Ptasinski , Stephen D. Russell , Michael G. Lovern , Randy L. Shimabukuro
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/43
摘要： A Electronic/Photonic Bandgap Device (NC#98614). The apparatus includes a substrate; an electronics layer operatively coupled to the substrate; and an optical bus layer operatively coupled to the electronics layer. The optical bus layer comprises at least one 3D photonic bandgap structure having at least one period operatively coupled to the electronics layer and comprising a plurality of honeycomb-like structures having a plurality of high index regions and a plurality of low index regions, wherein the plurality of honeycomb-like structures comprises at least four honeycomb-like structures layered over each other, wherein a second honeycomb-like structure is offset from a first honeycomb-like structure, wherein a third honeycomb-like structure is offset from a second honeycomb-like structure, and wherein a fourth honeycomb-like structure is not offset from the first honeycomb-like structure. The 3D photonic bandgap structure and the electronics layer are monolithically integrated over the substrate.
摘要翻译：电子/光子带隙装置（NC＃98614）。该装置包括基板; 可操作地耦合到所述衬底的电子层; 以及可操作地耦合到电子层的光学总线层。光学总线层包括至少一个3D光子带隙结构，其具有可操作地耦合到电子层的至少一个周期，并且包括具有多个高折射率区域和多个低折射率区域的多个蜂窝状结构，其中多个蜂窝状结构体包括彼此层叠的至少四个蜂窝状结构，其中第二蜂窝状结构偏离第一蜂窝状结构，其中第三蜂窝状结构偏离第二蜂窝状结构结构，并且其中第四蜂窝状结构不从第一蜂窝状结构偏移。 3D光子带隙结构和电子层在衬底上单片集成。

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