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    • 51. 发明申请
    • Optical switch using rare earth doped glass
    • 使用稀土掺杂玻璃的光开关
    • US20050225839A1
    • 2005-10-13
    • US10820098
    • 2004-04-07
    • Falgun PatelJeffrey Miller
    • Falgun PatelJeffrey Miller
    • G02B6/34H01S3/00H01S3/067
    • H01S3/06754H01S3/10007
    • The present invention provides an optical switch including a loss element having a signal loss, and a rare earth doped gain element optically connected in series with the loss element. The rare earth doped gain element is operable to produce a signal gain. The signal gain and the signal loss are about equal. The present invention also provides a method of optical switching including optically connecting a loss element in series with a rare earth doped gain element and passing an optical signal through the loss element and the gain element. The loss element attenuates the optical signal by a first amount. The method further includes selectively applying an optical pump to the gain element to perform the switching, the gain element amplifying the optical signal by the first amount in response to the optical pump.
    • 本发明提供了一种光开关,其包括具有信号损耗的损耗元件和与损耗元件串联光学连接的稀土掺杂增益元件。 稀土掺杂增益元件可操作以产生信号增益。 信号增益和信号损耗大致相等。 本发明还提供一种光学切换的方法,包括将稀土元素与稀土掺杂的增益元件串联光学连接并使光信号通过损耗元件和增益元件。 损耗元件将光信号衰减第一量。 该方法还包括选择性地将光泵施加到增益元件以执行切换,增益元件响应光泵将光信号放大第一量。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for transporting articles
    • 用于运输物品的方法和装置
    • US06249990B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09275359
    • 1999-03-23
    • Adel George TannousJeffrey MillerKhalid Makhamreh
    • Adel George TannousJeffrey MillerKhalid Makhamreh
    • F26B504
    • H01L21/67386F26B21/14F26B25/063H01L21/67393H01L21/67396H01L21/67724
    • In one embodiment, a cart (5) having a first vessel (10) which fits within a second vessel (90) is used to transport and store an integrated circuit substrate. The integrated circuit substrate is placed within the first vessel (10) and the door (18) of the first vessel (10) is closed and sealed against a door seal (24). The first vessel (10) is then purged with nitrogen to expel moisture and reactive gases from the interior of the first vessel (10). After purging, the first vessel (10) is then placed within the second vessel (90). The door (102) of the second vessel (90) is then closed and sealed against a door seal (104). The second vessel (90) is then purged with nitrogen to expel moisture and reactive gases from the interior of the second vessel (90). The cart (5) containing the integrated circuit substrate is then transported to the next manufacturing area. Integrated circuits and other articles may be manufacturing using the cart system of the present invention.
    • 在一个实施例中,具有装配在第二容器(90)内的第一容器(10)的推车(5)用于运输和存储集成电路基板。 集成电路基板被放置在第一容器(10)内,并且第一容器(10)的门(18)被封闭并相对于门密封件(24)密封。 然后用氮气吹扫第一容器(10)以从第一容器(10)的内部排出水分和反应性气体。 清洗后,将第一容器(10)放置在第二容器(90)内。 然后,第二容器(90)的门(102)被封闭并相对于门密封件(104)密封。 然后用氮气吹扫第二容器(90)以从第二容器(90)的内部排出水分和反应性气体。 然后将包含集成电路基板的推车(5)运送到下一个制造区域。 集成电路和其它制品可以使用本发明的推车系统进行制造。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for transporting articles
    • 用于运输物品的方法和装置
    • US06101740A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US275359
    • 1999-03-23
    • Adel George TannousJeffrey MillerKhalid Makhamreh
    • Adel George TannousJeffrey MillerKhalid Makhamreh
    • B65G1/00F26B21/14F26B25/06H01L21/02H01L21/673H01L21/677F26B5/04
    • H01L21/67386F26B21/14F26B25/063H01L21/67393H01L21/67396H01L21/67724
    • In one embodiment, a cart (5) having a first vessel (10) which fits within a second vessel (90) is used to transport and store an integrated circuit substrate. The integrated circuit substrate is placed within the first vessel (10) and the door (18) of the first vessel (10) is closed and sealed against a door seal (24). The first vessel (10) is then purged with nitrogen to expel moisture and reactive gases from the interior of the first vessel (10). After purging, the first vessel (10) is then placed within the second vessel (90). The door (102) of the second vessel (90) is then closed and sealed against a door seal (104). The second vessel (90) is then purged with nitrogen to expel moisture and reactive gases from the interior of the second vessel (90). The cart (5) containing the integrated circuit substrate is then transported to the next manufacturing area. Integrated circuits and other articles may be manufacturing using the cart system of the present invention.
    • 在一个实施例中,具有装配在第二容器(90)内的第一容器(10)的推车(5)用于运输和存储集成电路基板。 集成电路基板被放置在第一容器(10)内,并且第一容器(10)的门(18)被封闭并相对于门密封件(24)密封。 然后用氮气吹扫第一容器(10)以从第一容器(10)的内部排出水分和反应性气体。 清洗后,将第一容器(10)放置在第二容器(90)内。 然后,第二容器(90)的门(102)被封闭并相对于门密封件(104)密封。 然后用氮气吹扫第二容器(90)以从第二容器(90)的内部排出水分和反应性气体。 然后将包含集成电路基板的推车(5)运送到下一个制造区域。 集成电路和其它制品可以使用本发明的推车系统进行制造。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Article comprising a dispensing container that includes solid polymeric
material in contact with an antiplaque oral composition with which it
is compatible
    • 一种包含分配容器的制品,其包括与可与其兼容的抗牙釉质口服组合物接触的固体聚合物材料
    • US5167951A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US505628
    • 1990-04-06
    • Abdul GaffarRichard S. RobinsonJeffrey MillerChimpiramma PotiniMichael A. CollinsTheresa G. Shackil
    • Abdul GaffarRichard S. RobinsonJeffrey MillerChimpiramma PotiniMichael A. CollinsTheresa G. Shackil
    • A61K8/34A61K8/81A61Q11/00
    • A61K8/347A61K8/81A61K8/8164A61Q11/00A61K2800/87Y10S514/90Y10S514/901
    • An oral composition, such as a paste or gel dentifrice or a liquid mouthwash, containing a substantially water insoluble non-cationic antibacterial agent, such as triclosan, which, when used to clean the teeth or rinse the mouth, acts to decrease plaque on the teeth, is packaged in a dispensing container which includes a solid polymeric material, such as polyfluoroethylene, which is compatible with the antibacterial agent so that excessive loss of anti-plaque activity of such agent on storage is avoided. Alternatively, various other polymers may be employed as container parts, which normally would cause excessive losses of anti-plaque action of the antibacterial agent in the composition, but such action is countered by the presence of a stabilizer, such as a terpene, e.g., limonene, in the oral composition formula. The oral composition preferably contains a tooth hardening proportion of a source of fluoride ions, an anti-tartar proportion of a polyphosphate, a stabilizing proportion (in conjunction with the fluoride source) for the polyphosphate, of a polyvinyl methyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, and normal adjuvants for the oral preparation. A method for inhibiting development of plaque on teeth is also within the invention, as is a cleaning article containing an effective amount of the invented dentifrice.
    • 包含基本上不溶于水的非阳离子抗菌剂(例如三氯生)的口服组合物,例如糊剂或凝胶洁齿剂或液体漱口剂,其用于清洁牙齿或冲洗口腔时起作用以减少 牙齿被包装在分配容器中,该分配容器包括与抗菌剂相容的固体聚合物材料,例如聚氟乙烯,从而避免了这种药剂在储存时过度的抗斑块活性损失。 或者,可以使用各种其它聚合物作为容器部件,其通常将导致组合物中抗菌剂的抗斑块作用的过度损失,但是这种作用由稳定剂如萜烯的存在来抵消,例如, 柠檬烯,口服组合物配方。 口服组合物优选含有聚乙烯基醚 - 马来酸酐共聚物的氟化物离子源,多磷酸盐的抗牙垢比例,多磷酸盐的稳定化比例(与氟化物源结合)的牙齿硬化比例, 和用于口服制剂的正常佐剂。 抑制牙齿斑块发展的方法也在本发明的范围内,含有有效量的本发明洁牙剂的清洁用品也是如此。