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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Electroless palladium plating solution
    • 无电镀钯溶液
    • US08562727B2
    • 2013-10-22
    • US13319194
    • 2010-05-07
    • Hideto WatanabeKazuhiro KojimaKaoru Yagi
    • Hideto WatanabeKazuhiro KojimaKaoru Yagi
    • C23C18/44
    • C23C18/44H01L2224/85464H05K3/244
    • Disclosed is an electroless palladium plating solution which can form a plating layer having excellent soldering properties onto electronic components and the like and excellent wire bonding properties. The electroless palladium plating solution comprises a palladium compound, an amine compound, an inorganic sulfur compound and a reducing agent, wherein a combination of hypophosphorous acid or a hypophosphorous acid compound and formic acid or a formic acid compound is used as the reducing agent, and wherein the palladium compound, the amine compound, the inorganic sulfur compound, the hypophosphorous acid compound, and formic acid or the formic acid compound are contained in amounts of 0.001 to 0.1 mole/l, 0.05 to 5 mole/l, 0.01 to 0.1 mole/l, 0.05 to 1.0 mole/l and 0.001 to 0.1 mole/l, respectively. The electroless palladium plating solution is characterized by having excellent soldering properties and excellent wire bonding properties.
    • 公开了一种化学镀钯溶液,其可以形成对电子部件等具有优异的焊接性质的镀层,并且具有优异的引线接合性能。 化学镀钯溶液包括钯化合物,胺化合物,无机硫化合物和还原剂,其中使用次磷酸或次磷酸化合物与甲酸或甲酸化合物的组合作为还原剂,以及 其中钯化合物,胺化合物,无机硫化合物,次磷酸化合物,甲酸或甲酸化合物的含量为0.001至0.1摩尔/升0.05至5摩尔/升0.01至0.1摩尔 分别为0.05〜1.0摩尔/升和0.001〜0.1摩尔/升。 无电镀钯溶液的特征在于具有优异的焊接性能和优良的引线接合性能。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus and control method for hybrid vehicle
    • 混合动力汽车的控制装置及控制方法
    • US07877184B2
    • 2011-01-25
    • US11808237
    • 2007-06-07
    • Hideto WatanabeYasuo Shimizu
    • Hideto WatanabeYasuo Shimizu
    • G06F19/00
    • B60W20/15B60K1/02B60K6/365B60K6/40B60K6/445B60K6/48B60K6/52B60K17/356B60W10/08B60W10/119B60W20/00Y02T10/6221Y02T10/6239Y02T10/6265Y02T10/7258Y10S903/906Y10T477/688
    • A control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle includes a required torque calculating portion that calculates required drive torque required of the vehicle; a running mode switching portion that switches between a motor running mode and a hybrid running mode according to the calculated required drive torque; a torque distribution control portion that sets the torque distribution between front and rear wheels according to the switched running mode; a gear noise preventing portion that prevents gear noise in a gear mechanism by changing the set torque distribution between the front and rear wheels when a predetermined gear noise producing condition is satisfied; and a drive torque control portion that calculates drive torques of the front and rear wheels based on the calculated required drive torque and the changed torque distribution and controls the torques of the engine and the electric motor.
    • 一种用于混合动力车辆的控制装置,包括:计算车辆所要求的驱动转矩的要求转矩计算部; 运行模式切换部,其根据计算出的所需驱动转矩,在电动机行驶模式与混合动力运转模式之间切换; 扭矩分配控制部,其根据切换的行驶模式来设定前后轮之间的扭矩分配; 齿轮噪声防止部,当满足规定的齿轮噪声产生条件时,通过改变前轮与后轮之间的设定扭矩分布来防止齿轮机构中的齿轮噪声; 以及驱动转矩控制部,其基于计算出的所需驱动转矩和变更的转矩分配来计算前后轮的驱动转矩,并控制发动机和电动机的转矩。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • Heating Control System for Vehicle
    • 车辆加热控制系统
    • US20070246554A1
    • 2007-10-25
    • US11578705
    • 2005-04-05
    • Hideto WatanabeYasuo Shimizu
    • Hideto WatanabeYasuo Shimizu
    • B60H1/06
    • B60H1/004B60H1/00764B60H2001/00992B60K6/445B60L2240/34B60L2240/445B60W2510/0676Y02T10/6239Y02T10/7077Y02T10/7241
    • A hybrid vehicle (100) can be driven using both of respective driving forces from an engine (10) and a motor (80). A heating mechanism (120) of an air conditioning apparatus (110) uses thermal energy from cooling water of the engine (10) to heat the interior of a passenger compartment. An ECU (90) takes into consideration engine efficiency from the standpoint of fuel economy enhancement to primarily determine the driving force share ratio between the engine (10) and the motor (80). Further, the ECU (90) calculates a preset temperature corresponding to a cooling water temperature necessary for desired heating as well as a control target temperature in which the preset temperature is reflected, and corrects the primarily determined driving force share ratio to increase the share of the driving force of the engine by an amount according to a deviation between the cooling water temperature (Tw) measured by a water temperature sensor (98) and the control target temperature. Heating performance can thus be ensured promptly without deterioration of fuel economy.
    • 可以使用来自发动机(10)和马达(80)的相应的驱动力来驱动混合动力车辆(100)。 空调设备(110)的加热机构(120)使用来自发动机(10)的冷却水的热能来加热乘客舱内部。 ECU(90)从燃油经济性提高的角度考虑发动机效率,主要确定发动机(10)和电动机(80)之间的驱动力份额比。 此外,ECU(90)计算与期望加热所需的冷却水温度对应的预设温度以及反映预设温度的控制目标温度,并且校正主要确定的驱动力份额比以增加 发动机的驱动力根据由水温传感器(98)测量的冷却水温度(Tw)与控制目标温度之间的偏差量。 因此可以迅速地确保加热性能,而不会降低燃料经济性。