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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Methodology to guard ESD protection circuits against precharge effects
    • 保护ESD保护电路免受预充电影响的方法
    • US07746608B2
    • 2010-06-29
    • US11548019
    • 2006-10-10
    • Chih-Ming HungCharvaka Duvvury
    • Chih-Ming HungCharvaka Duvvury
    • H02H9/00
    • H02H9/046
    • An ESD protection circuit (710) is guarded by a parallel first precharge elimination circuit (720) relative to an I/O pad (721) and a parallel second precharge elimination circuit (730) relative to a VDD pad (731). The precharge elimination circuits are synchronized with the ESD protection circuit to eliminate any precharge voltage to ground before an ESD pulse affects the I/O pad or VDD pad. A diode (722) is connected between I/O pad and VDD. Circuit (720) is between I/O pad and ground (740) and is powered by the same VDD. Circuit (720) includes a first resistor (723), a first nMOS transistor (724), and a first RC timer including a second resistor (725) and a first capacitor (726). Circuit (730) includes a third resistor (733), a second nMOS transistor (734), and a second RC timer including a fourth resistor (735) and a second capacitor (736).
    • ESD保护电路(710)相对于VDD焊盘(731)相对于I / O焊盘(721)和并行的第二预充电消除电路(730)由并行的第一预充电消除电路(720)保护。 预充电消除电路与ESD保护电路同步,以在ESD脉冲影响I / O焊盘或VDD焊盘之前消除任何对地的预充电电压。 二极管(722)连接在I / O焊盘和VDD之间。 电路(720)位于I / O焊盘和接地(740)之间,由相同的VDD供电。 电路(720)包括第一电阻器(723),第一nMOS晶体管(724)和包括第二电阻器(725)和第一电容器(726)的第一RC定时器。 电路(730)包括第三电阻器(733),第二nMOS晶体管(734)和包括第四电阻器(735)和第二电容器(736)的第二RC定时器。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic discharge protection device including precharge reduction
    • 静电放电保护装置包括预充电减少
    • US07212387B2
    • 2007-05-01
    • US10944299
    • 2004-09-17
    • Charvaka DuvvuryChih-Ming Hung
    • Charvaka DuvvuryChih-Ming Hung
    • H02H9/00
    • H01L27/0266
    • ESD protection circuitry for a signal power supply pad (801) comprising a discharge circuit (802) operable to discharge the ESD pulse to ground, and a precharge reduction circuit (810) in parallel with the discharge circuit. This precharge reduction circuit is operable to cancel any precharge voltage to ground before an ESD event, and also to discharge any trailing pulse to ground after an ESD event. The reduction circuit comprises a discharge resistor (811), preferably about 10 kΩ, connected to the discharge circuit, and a control MOS transistor (812) in series with the discharge resistor. The transistor source (812a) is connected to the resistor, the drain (812b) to ground, and the gate (812c) to core power (813) so that the transistor is shut off during IC operation and conducting when pre-charge or post-charge is present at an ESD pulse.
    • 包括用于将ESD脉冲放电到地的放电电路(802)的信号电源焊盘(801)的ESD保护电路和与放电电路并联的预充电降压电路(810)。 该预充电降低电路可操作以在ESD事件之前抵消对地的任何预充电电压,并且还在ESD事件之后将任何后续脉冲放电到地。 还原电路包括连接到放电电路的放电电阻(811),优选约10kΩ,以及与放电电阻串联的控制MOS晶体管(812)。 晶体管源极(812a)连接到电阻器,漏极(812b)接地,栅极(812c)连接到核心功率(813),使得晶体管在IC操作期间被切断, 充电或后充电存在于ESD脉冲。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • On-chip test mechanism for transceiver power amplifier and oscillator frequency
    • 收发器功率放大器和振荡器频率的片上测试机制
    • US07035750B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US10759912
    • 2004-01-16
    • Elida Isabel de ObaldiaChih-Ming HungDirk LeipoldOren Eliezer
    • Elida Isabel de ObaldiaChih-Ming HungDirk LeipoldOren Eliezer
    • G01R31/00
    • H03K5/08H04B17/102H04B17/16H04B17/20
    • An on-chip test mechanism for transceiver power amplifier and oscillator frequency for use with the transmitter portion of an integrated RF transceiver. The RF output from the power amplifier in the transmitter is input to a built-in dedicated analog comparator having a configurable threshold. The threshold is adjusted to a predetermined level at which crossings start to occur at the comparator output. The comparator outputs pulses only if the power amplifier output is above a minimum configurable level. The comparator output is input to a frequency divider whose frequency output is tested by a low cost external tester to determine the actual RF frequency thereby confirming generation of the correct oscillator frequency and that the amplitude of the signal at the output of the power amplifier is sufficiently high for the configurable threshold level to be exceeded, thereby determining the compliance of the output power with its defined specifications.
    • 用于收发器功率放大器和振荡器频率的片上测试机制,用于集成RF收发器的发射器部分。 发射机功率放大器的RF输出被输入到具有可配置阈值的内置专用模拟比较器。 阈值被调整到在比较器输出处开始发生交叉的预定电平。 仅当功率放大器输出高于最小可配置电平时,比较器才会输出脉冲。 比较器输出被输入到分频器,其频率输出由低成本外部测试仪测试以确定实际RF频率,从而确认产生正确的振荡器频率,并且功率放大器输出端的信号幅度足够 可以超过可配置的阈值电平,从而确定输出功率与其规定的规格的一致性。