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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Two-cycle combustion engine with air scavenging system
    • 具有清空系统的双循环内燃机
    • US06978744B2
    • 2005-12-27
    • US10862661
    • 2004-06-07
    • Tsuneyoshi YuasaMasanori Kobayashi
    • Tsuneyoshi YuasaMasanori Kobayashi
    • F02M15/06F02B25/16F02B25/20F02B25/22F02B33/04F02B33/30
    • F02B25/20F02B25/16F02B33/04F02B33/30
    • The two-cycle combustion engine includes a first scavenge passage (12) for communicating directly between a combustion chamber (1a) and a crank chamber (2a), a second scavenge passage (14) for communicating the combustion chamber (1a) and the crank chamber (2a) through a bearing (81) for a crankshaft (8), an air supply passage (10) for introducing air (A) into the second scavenge passage (14), a reed valve (15) provided in the air supply passage (10), and an air-fuel mixture supply passage (11) for introducing an air-fuel mixture (M) into the crank chamber (2a). The second scavenge passage (14) is positioned at a location nearer to an exhaust port (12a) than the first scavenge passage (13). An air introducing passage (16) is formed in an cylinder block (1) so as to communicate the air supply passage (10) with the second scavenge passage (14) by way of a radially outer portion of the first scavenge passage (13).
    • 双循环内燃机包括用于直接在燃烧室(1a)和曲柄室(2a)之间连通的第一清除通道(12),用于使燃烧室(1a)连通的第二扫气通道(14) 和曲轴室(2a)通过用于曲轴(8)的轴承(81),用于将空气(A)引入第二扫气通道(14)的空气供应通道(10),设置有簧片阀 在空气供给通路(10)中,以及用于将空气 - 燃料混合物(M)引入曲柄室(2a)的空气 - 燃料混合物供给通道(11)。 第二扫气通道(14)位于比第一扫气通道(13)更靠近排气口(12a)的位置。 空气导入通路(16)形成在气缸体(1)中,以便通过第一扫气通道(13)的径向外部部分使空气供应通道(10)与第二扫气通道(14)连通, 。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and operating method for an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机的装置和操作方法
    • US4862859A
    • 1989-09-05
    • US191717
    • 1988-03-02
    • Henry Yunick
    • Henry Yunick
    • F02B1/04F02M15/00F02M15/06F02M25/07F02M29/02F02M31/087F02M31/10F02M31/18
    • F02M31/18F02M15/00F02M15/06F02M26/00F02M26/06F02M29/02F02M31/087F02M31/10F02B1/04Y02T10/126
    • A method and apparatus for operating an electric ignition, internal combustion engine that substantially improves the fuel efficiency by utilizing heat normally discharged to the ambient to condition and prepare the fuel mixture prior to entry into the combustion chambers. The apparatus comprises a fuel vaporizer that transfers heat from the engine coolant system to the fuel mixture as it leaves a fuel introducing device such as a carburetor; a fuel mixture heater for heating the mixture above the vaporization temperature of the liquid fuel; and, a mixture homogenizer for thoroughly stirring the fuel mixture that is located in the fuel mixture flow path intermediate the vaporizer and heater. The homogenizer is operative to compress the fuel mixture under certain engine operating conditions and the heater forms the intake manifold for the engine and includes branch flow paths and associated conduits that communicate directly with each combustion chamber through a valve controlled port. The fuel mixture flow path from the homogenizer is constructed to minimize energy losses to the ambient.
    • 一种用于操作电点火内燃机的方法和装置,其通过利用通常排放到周围环境的热量来实质地提高燃料效率,以便在进入燃烧室之前调节和准备燃料混合物。 该装置包括燃料蒸发器,其在离开诸如化油器的燃料引入装置时将热量从发动机冷却剂系统传递到燃料混合物; 燃料混合物加热器,用于将所述混合物加热至所述液体燃料的蒸发温度以上; 以及用于充分搅拌位于蒸发器和加热器之间的燃料混合物流动路径中的燃料混合物的混合均化器。 均化器可操作以在某些发动机操作条件下压缩燃料混合物,并且加热器形成用于发动机的进气歧管,并且包括通过阀门控制端口与每个燃烧室直接连通的分支流动路径和相关联的导管。 构建来自均化器的燃料混合物流动路径以最小化对环境的能量损失。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Fuel conditioning apparatus and method
    • 燃油调节装置及方法
    • US4637365A
    • 1987-01-20
    • US663552
    • 1984-10-22
    • Henry Yunick
    • Henry Yunick
    • F02B1/04F02M15/00F02M15/06F02M25/07F02M29/02F02M31/08F02M31/087F02M31/10F02M31/18F02M31/00
    • F02M15/00F02M15/06F02M29/02F02M31/0825F02M31/087F02M31/10F02M31/102F02M31/18F02B1/04Y02T10/126Y02T10/16
    • A method and apparatus for operating an internal combustion engine that substantially improves the fuel efficiency by utilizing heat normally discharged to the ambient to condition and prepare the fuel mixture prior to entry into the combustion chambers. The apparatus comprises a fuel vaporizer, a fuel mixture heater and a mixture homogenizer located in a fuel mixture flow path intermediate the vaporizer and the heater. The fuel vaporizer includes structure defining an inner heat exchange chamber which receives air and entrained fuel discharged by a fuel introducing device such as a carburetor. The fuel mixture is heated and at least partially vaporized by engine waste heat derived from the engine cooling system or alternately the engine exhaust system. To facilitate the transfer of heat to the fuel mixture, a pair of heat exchange members are disposed in the chamber and include a supply tube defining a flow path for fluid carrying engine waste heat and a plurality of bristle-like heat exchange surfaces radiating outwardly from the supply tube. The bristle-like surfaces are located in heat exchange relation with the fuel mixture in the vaporizing chamber and transfer heat from the heat exchange fluid to the fuel mixture as the fuel mixture passes through the vaporizer.
    • 一种用于操作内燃机的方法和装置,其通过利用通常排放到周围环境的热量来实质地提高燃料效率,以便在进入燃烧室之前调节和制备燃料混合物。 该装置包括燃料蒸发器,燃料混合物加热器和位于蒸发器和加热器之间的燃料混合物流动路径中的混合均质器。 燃料蒸发器包括限定内部热交换室的结构,其接收由诸如化油器的燃料引入装置排出的空气和夹带的燃料。 燃料混合物通过从发动机冷却系统或替代的发动机排气系统产生的发动机废热被加热并至少部分地蒸发。 为了便于将热传递到燃料混合物,一对热交换构件设置在室中,并且包括限定用于流体输送发动机废热的流动路径的供应管和从外部向外辐射的多个刷毛状热交换表面 供应管。 刷毛状表面位​​于与蒸发室中的燃料混合物的热交换关系中,并且随着燃料混合物通过蒸发器,将热量从热交换流体传递到燃料混合物。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and operating method for an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机的装置和操作方法
    • US4503833A
    • 1985-03-12
    • US622409
    • 1984-06-22
    • Henry Yunick
    • Henry Yunick
    • F02B1/04F02M15/00F02M15/06F02M25/07F02M29/02F02M31/087F02M31/10F02M31/18F02M31/00
    • F02M31/18F02M15/00F02M15/06F02M26/06F02M29/02F02M31/087F02M31/10F02B1/04Y02T10/126
    • A method and apparatus for operating an electric ignition, internal combustion engine that substantially improves the fuel efficiency by utilizing heat normally discharged to the ambient to condition and prepare the fuel mixture prior to entry into the combustion chambers. The apparatus comprises a fuel vaporizer that transfers heat from the engine coolant system to the fuel mixture as it leaves a fuel introducing device such as a carburetor; a fuel mixture heater for heating the mixture above the vaporization temperature of the liquid fuel; and, a mixture homogenizer for thoroughly stirring the fuel mixture that is located in the fuel mixture flow path intermediate the vaporizer and heater. The homogenizer is operative to compress the fuel mixture under certain engine operating conditions and the heater forms the intake manifold for the engine and includes branch flow paths and associated conduits that communicate directly with each combustion chamber through a valve controlled port. The fuel mixture flow path from the homogenizer is constructed to minimize energy losses to the ambient.
    • 一种用于操作电点火内燃机的方法和装置,其通过利用通常排放到周围环境的热量来实质地提高燃料效率,以便在进入燃烧室之前调节和准备燃料混合物。 该装置包括燃料蒸发器,其在离开诸如化油器的燃料引入装置时将热量从发动机冷却剂系统传递到燃料混合物; 燃料混合物加热器,用于将所述混合物加热至所述液体燃料的蒸发温度以上; 以及用于充分搅拌位于蒸发器和加热器之间的燃料混合物流动路径中的燃料混合物的混合均化器。 均化器可操作以在某些发动机操作条件下压缩燃料混合物,并且加热器形成用于发动机的进气歧管,并且包括通过阀门控制端口与每个燃烧室直接连通的分支流动路径和相关联的导管。 构建来自均化器的燃料混合物流动路径以最小化对环境的能量损失。
    • 49. 发明专利
    • BR9800944A
    • 1999-09-28
    • BR9800944
    • 1998-03-24
    • MITSUBA CORP
    • NARA KOJIOHYA MASAAKIOKADA MICHIOSATO YOSHIKAZUNAGASHIMA SHINICHI
    • F02N11/00F02N15/06H02K5/10H02K5/22F02M15/06
    • In a starter for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a pinion; shift means for moving the pinion into mesh with a ring gear of the engine; a housing for accommodating the pinion and the shift means; an electric motor for rotating the pinion; a substantially cylindrical motor casing for accommodating the electric motor; a contact unit for selectively providing electric power to the electric motor; a brush holder stay disposed between the housing and the motor casing, the brush holder stay having a cavity opened toward the motor casing and the contact unit being mounted in the cavity; and a cover for covering the cavity of the brush holder stay, the cover is made of a flexible member so that the cover is naturally curved, and the cover is disposed between the brush holder stay and the motor casing with its concave surface facing the brush holder stay so that the cover is pushed toward the brush holder stay by an axial end of the motor casing. Thus, when pressed against the brush holder stay by the motor casing, the cover is deformed and made straight to produce a resilient restoring force, whereby increasing the pressing force to ensure sufficient watertight sealing effect.