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41. 发明专利

TWI244500B 用於中和鹼性化學物質之無塵室擦拭物 CLEAN ROOM WIPES FOR NEUTRALIZING CAUSTIC CHEMICALS 失效
简体标题：用于中和碱性化学物质之无尘室擦拭物 CLEAN ROOM WIPES FOR NEUTRALIZING CAUSTIC CHEMICALS
公开(公告)号：TWI244500B
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：TW090116873
申请日：2001-07-10
申请人：義凱西技術公司 EKC TECHNOLOGY, INC.
发明人：丹尼 L. 華利斯 DANNY L. WALLIS , 羅勃J. 史摩 ROBERT J. SMALL
IPC分类号： C11D , C09K , B08B
CPC分类号： C11D3/2086 , B08B1/00 , C11D3/2044 , C11D3/2082 , C11D17/049 , Y10S210/924 , Y10S210/925 , Y10T428/249994
摘要：本發明述及無塵室擦拭產品及製備和使用它們的方法。無塵室擦拭物係用於清除無塵室環境中的鹼性污染物。該擦拭物包含沈浸的酸性溶液，例如有機酸的溶液和依情形需要的溶劑，這些溶液用來減少或消除被污染之擦拭物自燃的可能性；換言之，當擦拭物用於包容鹼性產物如含羥胺的產物和其他含鹼的調配物的溢出物時。
简体摘要：本发明述及无尘室擦拭产品及制备和使用它们的方法。无尘室擦拭物系用于清除无尘室环境中的碱性污染物。该擦拭物包含沈浸的酸性溶液，例如有机酸的溶液和依情形需要的溶剂，这些溶液用来减少或消除被污染之擦拭物自燃的可能性；换言之，当擦拭物用于包容碱性产物如含羟胺的产物和其他含碱的调配物的溢出物时。

42. 发明申请

WO2012115814A1 MAGNETIC COLLOID PETROLEUM OIL SPILL CLEAN-UP OF OCEAN SURFACE, DEPTH, AND SHORE REGIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：海洋表面，深度和海域的磁性石油石油泄漏清理
公开(公告)号：WO2012115814A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：PCT/US2012/024958
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , ZAHN, Markus , HATTON, T., Alan , KRUSHRUSHAHI, Shahriar, Rohinton
发明人： ZAHN, Markus , HATTON, T., Alan , KRUSHRUSHAHI, Shahriar, Rohinton
IPC分类号： C02F1/48 , C02F1/68 , B01D17/02 , B03C1/01 , C02F1/28
CPC分类号： C02F1/488 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/06 , B03C1/01 , B03C1/02 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/18 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/681 , Y10S210/925
摘要： Method for oil removal. The method includes adding a magnetizable material, with or without appropriately selected surfactants, of order micron (having no net magnetization) or nanometer size to magnetize the oil or water phase by either making a ferrofiuid, magnetorheological fluid, a magnetic Pickering emulsion (oil in water or water in oil emulsion), or any other process to magnetize either oil or water phases. The magnetized fluid is separated from the non-magnetic phase using novel or existing magnetic separation techniques or by permanent magnets or electromagnets thereby separating oil and water phases. The magnetized particles are separated from the magnetized phase using novel or existing magnetic separation techniques to recover and reuse the particles. The two magnetic separation steps can be repeated to further increase recovery efficiency of the liquid phases and the magnetizable particles reused in this continuous process.
摘要翻译：除油方法该方法包括添加具有或不具有适当选择的表面活性剂的可磁化材料，其具有微米级（无净磁化强度）或纳米尺寸以通过制备铁水，磁流变流体，磁性Pickering乳液（在水或油包水乳液）或任何其他磁化油相或水相的过程。使用新的或现有的磁分离技术或永久磁铁或电磁铁将磁化流体与非磁性相分离，从而分离油相和水相。使用新的或现有的磁分离技术将磁化的颗粒与磁化相分离以回收和再利用颗粒。可以重复两个磁选分离步骤，以进一步提高在该连续过程中重新使用的液相和可磁化颗粒的回收效率。

43. 发明申请

WO2008058401A1 METHODS OF UTILIZING RECYCLED RUBBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用回收橡胶的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008058401A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：PCT/CA2007/002087
申请日：2007-11-15
申请人： ENGINEERED DRILLING SOLUTIONS INC. , POMERLEAU, Daniel, Guy , GIBBS, Ronald
发明人： POMERLEAU, Daniel, Guy , GIBBS, Ronald
IPC分类号： B01D17/022 , A62D3/33 , B01D17/032 , B01D17/12 , B01J20/22 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/40 , E02B15/04
CPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01D17/0202 , B01J20/22 , B01J20/26 , B01J2220/4893 , C02F1/681 , E02B2201/04 , Y02W30/687 , Y10S210/922 , Y10S210/923 , Y10S210/924 , Y10S210/925
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of using recycled rubber including recycled rubber from tires to absorb hydrocarbons. The method is particularly applicable to absorbing waste or contaminating hydrocarbons from solid surfaces or particles where hydrocarbons may have been spilt or otherwise have contaminated the surfaces. The methods may also be used for removing spilt hydrocarbons from a liquid such as crude oil spills at sea.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用来自轮胎的回收橡胶的回收橡胶的吸收方法。该方法特别适用于吸收来自固体表面或碳氢化合物可能溢出或以其他方式污染表面的颗粒的废物或污染烃。这些方法也可用于从液体中除去溢出的碳氢化合物，例如海上原油泄漏。

44. 发明申请

WO0183891A8 CONTAMINANT SLICK DISPERSAL APPARATUS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：污染物分散装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO0183891A8
公开(公告)日：2002-06-06
申请号：PCT/US0114090
申请日：2001-05-02
申请人： AMERICAN MARINE INC , ALLEN ALAN A , CANTRELL JEFFERY D
发明人： ALLEN ALAN A , CANTRELL JEFFERY D
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , E02B15/10
CPC分类号： E02B15/06 , Y10S210/923 , Y10S210/925
摘要： Method and apparatus for depositing a chemical over a body of water (24). One embodiment (20, 120, 220) of the invention includes collecting and concentrating a floating contaminant (22) between two floating booms (32, 34, 132, 134, 232, 234, 332, 334, 432, 434, 532, 534) pulled by one or more surface vessels (26, 28, 126, 226, 326, 426, 428, 526). The booms (32, 34) define an aperture (40, 140) intermediate of their endpoints (36a, 36b). Towing of the boom (30, 130) results in the flow of concentrated contaminant (22) through the aperture. One or more spray nozzles (42, 142, 242) deposit a liquid dispersant onto the contaminant (22) flowing through the aperture (40). Some embodiments include a mixing apparatus (52, 152, 252a, 252b, 252c, 352, 452a, 452b, 452c, 552a, 552b) aft of the aperture (40).
摘要翻译：一种用于在水体上沉积化学物质的方法和装置（24）。本发明的一个实施例（20,120,220）包括在两个浮动悬臂（32,34,132,134,232,234,332,334,432,434,532,534）之间收集和集中浮动污染物（22））被一个或多个表面血管（26,28,126,226,326,426,428,526）拉动。悬臂（32,34）限定其端点（36a，36b）中间的孔（40,140）。悬臂（30,130）的牵引导致浓缩的污染物（22）通过该孔流动。一个或多个喷嘴（42,142,242）将液体分散剂沉积在流过孔（40）的污染物（22）上。一些实施例包括孔（40）后部的混合装置（52,152,252a，252b，252c，352,452a，452b，452c，552a，552b）。

45. 发明申请

WO00040316A1 SEPARATION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM HYDROCARBON CONTAINING LIQUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：从含有液体的液体中分离烃类
公开(公告)号：WO00040316A1
公开(公告)日：2000-07-13
申请号：PCT/US1999/031214
申请日：1999-12-29
IPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01D17/02 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/26
CPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01D17/0202 , B01D17/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/261 , Y10S210/925
摘要： A novel filtration media (40) employing polymeric absorbents comprising a material selected from the group consisting of styrene, pentadiene, cyclopentadiene, butylene, ethylene, isoprene, butadiene, propylene and mixtures thereof; and a filtration enabler intimately mixed with the polymeric absorbent. Upon contact with a hydrocarbon containing liquid, the liquid partially dissolves the polymeric absorbent forming a partial filtration barrier prior to the filtration media substantially absorbing the hydrocarbons, and allowing hydrocarbon-free liquid to flow through the filtration media. The filtration media may be placed inside a portable container (20) for insertion into an existing drain.
摘要翻译：一种使用聚合物吸收剂的新型过滤介质（40），其包含选自苯乙烯，戊二烯，环戊二烯，丁烯，乙烯，异戊二烯，丁二烯，丙烯及其混合物的材料; 和与聚合物吸收剂紧密混合的过滤促进剂。在与含烃液体接触之后，在过滤介质基本上吸收烃之前，液体部分地溶解形成部分过滤阻挡层的聚合物吸收剂，并使无烃液体流过过滤介质。过滤介质可以放置在便携式容器（20）内，用于插入到现有的排水管中。

46. 发明申请

WO98046530A1 PROCESS FOR RECOVERING OILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：回收油的工艺
公开(公告)号：WO98046530A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-22
申请号：PCT/JP1998/001734
申请日：1998-04-16
IPC分类号： E02B15/10 , B01D17/02 , B01D17/05 , C02F1/40 , C02F1/56 , C09K3/32 , E02B15/04 , B01D21/01 , C02F1/52 , E01H12/00
CPC分类号： C09K3/32 , B01D17/0202 , Y10S210/925
摘要： A process for recovering oils, such as heavy fuel and crude oil, outflowing into seawater without causing environmental pollution, which comprises sprinkling a natural rubber latex and a solidifying agent around the oil masses and solidifying the latex with the solidifying agent to form latex films around the oil masses.
摘要翻译：用于回收诸如重质燃料和原油的油的方法，不会引起环境污染而流入海水中，其中包括在油料周围喷洒天然橡胶胶乳和固化剂，并用凝固剂固化胶乳以形成胶乳膜油质量。

47. 发明申请

WO1998017364A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM FLUID COLUMNS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从流体池中去除污染物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998017364A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-30
申请号：PCT/US1997018393
申请日：1997-10-13
申请人： HOLLAND, Herbert, W.
IPC分类号： B01D15/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/0423 , B01D15/00 , B01D17/0202 , B01D39/083 , B01D39/163 , B01D53/02 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/069 , B01D2253/202 , B01D2259/4148 , C02F1/288 , Y10S210/05 , Y10S210/924 , Y10S210/925
摘要： A method and apparatus for removal of contaminants from fluid columns utilizes a solidifying polymer-based filtration media to extract pollutants such as organic compounds and metals. Dissolved, emulsified or suspended contaminants are absorbed and solidified into an easily retrievable mass and retained within a replaceable filter container (1) house within filter housing (2) having inlet and outlet ports (2a and 2b). The filter container (1) may be accessed and removed from the housing (2) by removing lid (3). Solidified contaminants may not leach when exposed to pressure limits currently used to determine landfill acceptability, may be incinerated as fuel for their BTU content or used as a component in the production of asphalt, roofing material or other tar-like compounds. Treated fluid columns exit the process containing acceptable levels of contaminants to permit free release into the environment.
摘要翻译：用于从流体塔清除污染物的方法和装置利用固化的基于聚合物的过滤介质来提取诸如有机化合物和金属的污染物。溶解的，乳化的或悬浮的污染物被吸收并固化成易于回收的物质并且保留在具有入口和出口（2a和2b）的过滤器壳体（2）内的可替换的过滤容器（1）内。过滤器容器（1）可以通过移除盖子（3）而从壳体（2）移出并移除。当暴露于当前用于确定填埋场可接受性的压力极限时，固化的污染物可能不会浸出，可以作为其BTU含量的燃料焚烧，或用作生产沥青，屋顶材料或其他焦油状化合物的组分。经处理的液体柱离开含有可接受水平的污染物的过程，以允许自由释放到环境中。

48. 发明申请

WO1994029223A1 METHOD FOR MAKING AND USING COAGULANT COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A CLYCERIDE, A POLYMER AND A SOLVENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备和使用包含聚酰胺，聚合物和溶剂的香草组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994029223A1
公开(公告)日：1994-12-22
申请号：PCT/US1994006141
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： MANSFIELD & ALPER, INC. , ALPER, Hal
发明人： MANSFIELD & ALPER, INC.
IPC分类号： C02F01/68
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C02F1/682 , Y10S210/925
摘要： The invention discloses methods of making oil coagulant compositions, the oil coagulants made thereby and processes for using the coagulants to coagulate oil that has been spilled on water. The coagulant comprises a glyceride, such as, for example, the drying oil linseed oil, a polymer, such as, for example, poly(isobutylmethacrylate), and a solvent, such as, for example, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate. The coagulant of the present invention coagulates oil independent of both agitation and temperature, and may be used in both salt and fresh water. After the coagulant has coagulated the spilled oil, the coagulated oil may be readily mechanically removed from the water such that at least 99.9 % of the oil is removed from the water and only a faint trace of oil remains in the water.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了制备油凝固剂组合物的方法，由此制成的油凝结剂和使用凝结剂凝结已经溢出水的油的方法。絮凝剂包括甘油酯，例如干性油亚麻籽油，聚合物，例如聚（甲基丙烯酸异丁酯）和溶剂，例如2,2,4-三甲基 - 1,3-丁二醇单异丁酸酯。本发明的凝结剂既独立于搅拌和温度而凝固油，并且可以在盐水和淡水中使用。在凝结剂使溢出的油凝结后，凝结油可以容易地从水中机械地除去，使得至少99.9％的油从水中除去，并且只有微弱的油残留在水中。

49. 发明申请

WO1991000138A1 CLEANING COMPOSITION, OIL DISPERSANT AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：清洁组合物，油分散剂及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO1991000138A1
公开(公告)日：1991-01-10
申请号：PCT/US1990003460
申请日：1990-06-22
申请人： DELTA-OMEGA TECHNOLOGIES, LTD.
发明人： DELTA-OMEGA TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. , MALLETT, G., Troy , FRILOUX, Edward, E. , FOSTER, David, I.
IPC分类号： B01F03/08
CPC分类号： C02F1/682 , C09K3/32 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/523 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/43 , Y10S210/925 , Y10S210/929 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S516/04 , Y10S516/05
摘要： The invention relates to a composition which is designed to be used as a cleaning agent and oil dispersant. The composition has a number of active ingredients mixed with water. The solution provides for the use of such active ingredients as sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine, ethoxylated nonylphenol, lauric acid diethanolamide, diethanolamine and propylene glycol.

50. 发明申请

WO1987006498A1 NEUTRALIZATION AND CLEAN-UP OF HAZARDOUS ORGANIC SPILLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：危险有机玻璃的中和和清洁
公开(公告)号：WO1987006498A1
公开(公告)日：1987-11-05
申请号：PCT/US1987001013
申请日：1987-05-01
申请人： MANDEL, Frederick, S. , ENGMAN, James, A. , WHITING, Wayne, R. , NICOL, James, A.
IPC分类号： B01J13/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , C09K3/32 , Y10S210/925
摘要： Novel compositions and methods for control and clean-up of hazardous organic spills. A dry particulate composition of activated carbon and, alternatively, adsorptive materials may be used to control and contain organic spills, solidify the spills and elevate their flashpoints to render them harmless. These compositions may be applied to the spills by fire-extinguisher-like delivery devices which spread the compositions and adsorb the spills from a relatively safe distance without splattering the hazardous material.

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