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    • 44. 发明申请
    • Nanostructured surfaces having variable permeability
    • 具有可变渗透性的纳米结构表面
    • US20050269743A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US10835639
    • 2004-04-30
    • Timofei KroupenkineMary MandichJoseph Taylor
    • Timofei KroupenkineMary MandichJoseph Taylor
    • B01D67/00B01D69/06B81B1/00B82B1/00C03C17/00H01M2/36B29C53/04B29C55/02
    • B01D69/06B81B1/008B82Y30/00
    • A nanostructured substrate is disclosed having a plurality of substrate openings disposed between the nanostructures on the substrate. When a desired fluid comes into contact with the substrate, at least a portion of the fluid is allowed to pass through at least one of the openings. In a first embodiment, the fluid is caused to pass through the openings by causing the fluid to penetrate the nanostructures. In a second embodiment, the substrate is a flexible substrate so that when a mechanical force is applied to the substrate, such as a bending or stretching force, the distance between nanoposts or the diameter of nanocells on the substrate increases and the liquid penetrates the nanostructures. In another embodiment, a first fluid, such as water, is prevented from penetrating the nanostructures on the substrate while a second fluid is permitted to pass through the substrate via the openings in the substrate.
    • 公开了一种纳米结构化衬底,其具有设置在衬底上的纳米结构之间的多个衬底开口。 当期望的流体与基底接触时,允许至少一部分流体通过至少一个开口。 在第一实施例中,通过使流体穿透纳米结构,使流体通过开口。 在第二实施例中,衬底是柔性衬底,使得当机械力施加到衬底(例如弯曲或拉伸力)时,纳米孔之间的距离或衬底上的纳米细胞的直径增加,液体渗透纳米结构 。 在另一个实施例中,防止第一流体(例如水)穿过基板上的纳米结构,同时允许第二流体经由基板中的开口穿过基板。