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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Measuring apparatus utilizing diffraction of reflected and transmitted
light
    • 利用衍射反射和透射光的测量装置
    • US5541729A
    • 1996-07-30
    • US47655
    • 1993-04-19
    • Seiji TakeuchiMinoru YoshiiHiroyasu Nose
    • Seiji TakeuchiMinoru YoshiiHiroyasu Nose
    • G01B9/02G01B11/00G01D5/38G02B27/28G03F9/00
    • G01B9/02007G01B9/02003G01B9/02027G01D5/38G03F9/7049G01B2290/15G01B2290/30G01B2290/45G01B2290/70
    • In measuring apparatus for detecting relative displacement of a diffraction grating, a light beam is separated in an optical unit such as polarizing beam splitter into a reflected light beam and a transmitted light beam which beams are projected onto the diffraction grating. The diffracted light of the reflected and transmitted light beams are deflected by a deflection unit to be projected again onto the diffraction grating for rediffraction. The rediffracted light of the reflected and transmitted light beams are combined in the polarizing beam splitter and a detector detects the interference state of the combined rediffracted light. The deflection unit deflects the diffracted light beams of the reflected light and transmitted light so that they reenter the diffraction grating after traveling along the same optical path in the directions opposite to each other. The apparatus provides a simple configuration that prevents reduction of light intensity and provides the same optical path for both reference and displacement measuring light beams so that errors caused by fluctuation in air and heterogeneity in optical components are cancelled.
    • 在用于检测衍射光栅的相对位移的测量装置中,光束在诸如偏振分束器的光学单元中被分离为反射光束和透射光束,该光束被投射到衍射光栅上。 反射和透射光束的衍射光被偏转单元偏转,以再次投影到衍射光栅上以进行红移。 反射和透射光束的再衍射光组合在偏振分束器中,检测器检测组合的红光的干涉状态。 偏转单元使反射光的衍射光和透射光偏转,使得它们沿相同的光路在彼此相反的方向上行进之后重新进入衍射光栅。 该装置提供了防止光强降低的简单结构,并为参考和位移测量光束提供相同的光路,从而消除由空气波动和光学部件中的异质性引起的误差。
    • 45. 发明申请
    • Photographing apparatus, image display method, computer program and storage medium
    • 摄影装置,图像显示方法,计算机程序和存储介质
    • US20070146530A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US11321004
    • 2005-12-28
    • Hiroyasu Nose
    • Hiroyasu Nose
    • G02B13/16
    • G03B37/04
    • A photographing apparatus comprises a plurality of optical image pickup units which converges object light and forming an optical image on a focus plane of an image pickup device and an image forming unit which forms a plurality of photographed images from optical images formed by the optical image pickup units. The optical axes of the optical image pickup units cross at one point near lenses, the optical image pickup units are disposed at an equal distance from the cross point, and the optical axes are set at a predetermined angle in such a manner that photographing fields of adjacent optical image pickup units are made contiguous with each other.
    • 拍摄装置包括多个光学图像拾取单元,其将物体会聚并在图像拾取装置的焦点平面上形成光学图像;以及图像形成单元,其从由光学图像拾取器形成的光学图像形成多个拍摄图像 单位。 光学摄像单元的光轴在透镜附近的一个点处交叉,光学摄像单元设置在与交叉点相等的距离处,并且光轴被设置为预定角度, 相邻的光学图像拾取单元彼此连续。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Stereoscopic image displaying method and stereoscopic image apparatus
    • 立体图像显示方法和立体图像装置
    • US06246451B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09145207
    • 1998-09-01
    • Susumu MatsumuraNaosato TaniguchiHideki MorishimaHiroyasu Nose
    • Susumu MatsumuraNaosato TaniguchiHideki MorishimaHiroyasu Nose
    • G02F1335
    • G02F1/13476G02B27/2214G02F1/133526G02F2201/123H04N13/204H04N13/286H04N13/305H04N13/31H04N13/32H04N13/324H04N13/337H04N13/341H04N13/361H04N13/398
    • The present invention relates to a stereoscopic image displaying method and stereoscopic image displaying apparatus for interchangeably displaying a stereoscopic image and a two-dimensional image or for displaying a mixed stereoscopic image and two-dimensional image. In accordance with the present invention, light from a surface illuminant is passed through a mask substrate in which a mask pattern comprised of a plurality of apertures is formed. The light then is guided through a cylindrical lens array and a light directivity control element of polymer distributed liquid crystal having a stripe pattern, and thereafter the light irradiates a transmissive display device for displaying a stripe image having a parallax, or a two-dimensional, image. Control region stripes of the light directivity control element are brought into a non-scattering state when the stripe image is displayed on the display device. Control region stripes of the light directivity control element are brought into a scattering state when the two-dimensional image is displayed on the display device.
    • 立体图像显示方法和立体图像显示装置技术领域本发明涉及立体图像显示方法和用于可互换地显示立体图像和二维图像或用于显示混合立体图像和二维图像的立体图像显示装置。 根据本发明,来自表面光源的光通过其中形成有由多个孔组成的掩模图案的掩模基板。 然后通过圆柱透镜阵列和具有条纹图案的聚合物分布式液晶的光指向性控制元件引导光,然后光照射透射显示装置,用于显示具有视差或二维的条纹图像, 图片。 当条形图像被显示在显示装置上时,光指向性控制元件的控制区域条纹成为非散射状态。 当将二维图像显示在显示装置上时,光指向性控制元件的控制区域条纹成为散射状态。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Stereoscopic image display apparatus
    • 立体图像显示装置
    • US06204967B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US09272387
    • 1999-03-19
    • Hideki MorishimaKazutaka InoguchiHiroyasu NoseNaosato Taniguchi
    • Hideki MorishimaKazutaka InoguchiHiroyasu NoseNaosato Taniguchi
    • G02B2722
    • G02B27/2214H04N13/204H04N13/286H04N13/305H04N13/31H04N13/324H04N13/398
    • A stereoscopic image display apparatus has a light source for emitting patterned light in a predetermined shape, an optical system having horizontal optical action and vertical optical action different from each other, and a display device. The display device displays a stripe image obtained by alternating stripe pixels from a parallax image for the right eye and stripe pixels from a parallax image for the left eye in a predetermined order. The patterned light is provided with directivity by the optical system to irradiate the stripe image. The light is separated into two areas, so as to permit an observer to visually recognize the stripe image as a stereoscopic image. In the stereoscopic image display apparatus, a difference DH between a horizontal pitch Hi of the patterned light and a horizontal pixel pitch Hd of the display device is not less than a predetermined value.
    • 立体图像显示装置具有用于发射具有预定形状的图案光的光源,具有水平光学作用和垂直光学作用的光学系统彼此不同,以及显示装置。 显示装置以预定顺序显示从用于右眼的视差图像交替条纹像素获得的条纹图像和来自左眼的视差图像的条形像素。 图案光由光学系统提供方向性以照射条纹图像。 光被分成两个区域,以允许观察者将条纹图像视觉识别为立体图像。 在立体图像显示装置中,图案化光的水平间距Hi与显示装置的水平像素间距Hd之间的差DH不小于预定值。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Stereoscopic image display apparatus
    • 立体图像显示装置
    • US6160527A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US921362
    • 1997-08-29
    • Hideki MorishimaHiroyasu NoseNaosato Taniguchi
    • Hideki MorishimaHiroyasu NoseNaosato Taniguchi
    • G03B35/18G02B27/22G02F1/13H04N13/00H04N13/04G09G5/00
    • G02B27/2214H04N13/218H04N13/239H04N13/286H04N13/305H04N13/31H04N13/312H04N13/315H04N13/32H04N13/324H04N13/373H04N13/376H04N13/38
    • A stereoscopic image display apparatus for causing an observer to observe a stereoscopic image, includes a light source for illuminating, with a surface illuminant, a mask substrate on which a mask pattern including aperture portions and shielding portions arranged in a checkerboard pattern is formed, a vertical cylindrical lens array including vertical cylindrical lenses each having a generatrix in a vertical direction, and a transmission type display device for displaying an image on scanning lines. Right stripe pixels and left stripe pixels are alternately arranged in a predetermined order to form one image, thereby displaying a horizontal stripe image on a display surface of the display device, and light beams emitted from the light source, to which directivity is given by the vertical cylindrical lens array, irradiate the horizontal stripe image. The light beams are separately condensed on at least two regions to make the observer to see the horizontal stripe image as a stereoscopic image, and a horizontal width of a pair of an aperture portion and a shielding portion arranged on the mask pattern in a horizontal direction is set to be not less than twice a horizontal pixel size of the display device.
    • 一种用于使观察者观察立体图像的立体图像显示装置,包括用于照射具有表面光源的掩模基板的光源,在该掩模基板上形成有包括开口部分和布置在棋盘图案中的屏蔽部分的掩模图案, 垂直柱面透镜阵列,包括在垂直方向上具有母线的垂直柱面透镜,以及用于在扫描线上显示图像的透射型显示装置。 右条纹像素和左条纹像素以预定顺序交替布置以形成一个图像,从而在显示装置的显示表面上显示水平条纹图像,以及从光源发射的光束,其方向性由 垂直柱面透镜阵列,照射水平条纹图像。 光束在至少两个区域上被分开地冷凝,以使观察者将水平条纹图像视为立体图像,并且在水平方向上布置在掩模图案上的一对开口部分和屏蔽部分的水平宽度 被设定为不小于显示装置的水平像素尺寸的两倍。