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    • 48. 发明专利
    • APPARATUS FOR MEASURING CRITICAL CURRENT
    • JPS6281578A
    • 1987-04-15
    • JP22176985
    • 1985-10-07
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • NAKAYAMA SHIGEOMURASE AKIRAOHASHI YOSHIO
    • G01R31/00
    • PURPOSE:To conserve the time and labor required in the measurement of the critical currents of a large number of superconductive wires, by simultaneously and automatically changing over a voltage terminal and a current terminal when the critical currents of a large number of superconductive wires are measured by a four-terminal method. CONSTITUTION:A measuring apparatus consists of a disk 10 equipped with no-fuse breakers 12-14 and an operation disk 21 and has constitution connecting voltage terminals 2A-2C of superconductive wires SA, SB, SC tested to current terminals ST1-ST3. When the switch S2 of the operation disk 21 is turned ON before the critical current IC of the superconductive wire SA is measured, a motor 15 is operated and a no-fuse breaker 14 is turned ON and said wire SA is brought to a state capable of supplying a current. Next, the voltage terminal 2A is automatically connected to the connection terminal 2D of an XY recorder 2 through a relay by the switch S2. By using the relay, voltage applied to the motor of the no-fuse breaker is prevented from applying to the superconductive wire SA.
    • 49. 发明专利
    • CRITICAL CURRENT MEASURING INSTRUMENT FOR SUPERCONDUCTIVE WIRE
    • JPS61290370A
    • 1986-12-20
    • JP13091385
    • 1985-06-18
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • NAKAYAMA SHIGEOMURASE AKIRA
    • H01L39/00G01R31/00H01B13/00
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate the decision of a critical current value by constructing such that the junction between a current terminal and a superconductive wire to be measured is made the whole circumferential surface of the superconductive wire and a current is concentrated in the superconductive wire to be measured from the current terminal or flowed out only from the superconductive wire to be measured. CONSTITUTION:A superconductive wire 4 and current terminals 15 have structures just as pencils and are constructed such that a current flowing in the current terminals 15 is concentratedly flowed out through the superconductive wire 4. Holes 16 formed in the current terminals in a longitudinal direction have such a structure that the superconductive wire 4 is inserted in the holes 16. After the wire 4 is inserted, the contact between the superconductive wire 4 and the current terminals 15 are made further closer by a solder. Further, the current terminals 15 are formed to have such a structure that the superconductive wire 4 is projected from one end of each current terminal 15. The combination of the current terminals and the superconductive wire with such structures enables the decision of a critical current value to be facilitated.
    • 50. 发明专利
    • SOLENOID VALVE FOR DOUBLE PIPE
    • JPS61290284A
    • 1986-12-20
    • JP13091885
    • 1985-06-18
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • NAKAYAMA SHIGEOMURASE AKIRA
    • F16K31/06H01L39/04
    • PURPOSE:To get a solenoid valve for a double pipe capable of performing opening/closing of a valve with ON/OFF of an electromagnet by providing a permanent magnet or an induced magnetic material on one end of a valve after providing a vacuum insulation vessel between the solenoid valve and said valve. CONSTITUTION:A vacuum insulation vessel 27 is provided between a valve controlling a fluid and an electromagnet 29 and a material, for instance an iron, being attracted by a permanent magnet 32 or a magnet provided on one end of the valve. The valve is usually closed at its passage for a fluid by a spring. Turning on electricity to the electromagnet 29 makes the valve to open by the use of repulsion between the permanent magnet 32 and the electromagnet 29, so as to allow the fluid to flow toward a cryostat side. When a current flowing through the electromagnet 29 is turned off in the condition that a fluid helium is flowing, the magnetism of the electromagnet 29 disappears and a repulsive force against the permanent magnet 32 or a sucking force between the electromagnet 29 and the iron attached to the valve disappears and the reaction of a spring disappears owing to the magnet, therefore the valve closes the passage for a fluid helium refrigerant.