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41. 发明授权

US4336980A Fluorescent liquid crystal display devices 失效
标题翻译：荧光液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4336980A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US120994
申请日：1980-02-13
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Masataka Matsuura , Tomio Wada
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Masataka Matsuura , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , C09K11/06 , F21K2/00 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1337 , G09F9/37
CPC分类号： G02F1/13762 , C09K11/06 , F21K2/00
摘要： A liquid crystal display device containing a fluorescent material comprises a pair of electrodes, a pair of substrates, and an element for making liquid crystal mixtures in such a molecular orientation that the fluorescent materials generate no fluorescence at a selected portion of the pair of electrodes and accordingly no fluorescence penetrates through the liquid crystal mixtures. The element comprises a liquid crystal molecule orientation layer made of a layer of surfactant or electric power sources. The liquid crystal molecule orientation is formed over the pair of electrodes to produce a homeotropic orientation of a nematic mesophase. The electric power sources are applied to the pair of electrodes to form the homeotropic orientation of the nematic mesophase in a background area of the display device opposed to a display area of it.
摘要翻译：包含荧光材料的液晶显示装置包括一对电极，一对基板和用于以这样的分子取向制造液晶混合物的元件，使得荧光材料在该对电极的选定部分不产生荧光，因此没有荧光穿透液晶混合物。元件包括由表面活性剂或电源层制成的液晶分子取向层。在一对电极上形成液晶分子取向以产生向列型中间相的垂直取向。将电源施加到一对电极，以在显示装置的与其显示区域相对的背景区域中形成向列相中间相的垂直取向。

42. 发明授权

US4232947A Field effect mode liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：场效应模式液晶显示
公开(公告)号：US4232947A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US592225
申请日：1975-07-01
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Keiichiro Shimizu
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Keiichiro Shimizu
IPC分类号： G09F9/00 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/139 , G09F9/35 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13378 , G02F1/133784
摘要： A nematic-phase liquid crystal material is sandwiched between two opposing parallel plates at least one of which is transparent. The two parallel plates are respectively coated with transparent electrode films having parallel micro-groove structures at the respective inner surfaces in contact with the nematic-phase liquid crystal material established by unidirectional rubbing. In particular, an additional or second micro-groove structure is further provided for said first-named micro-groove structure which has an asymmetric or anisotropic profile along the longitudinal axes of the respective micro-grooves within the first micro-groove structre, preferably of a substantially saw-tooth profile. This combination results in a surface anisotropy in solid geometry rather than in plane geometry in the interfacial surfaces. The surface anisotropies in the two interfacial surfaces should be established in a complemental relationship in a manner to attain uniform aligment of liquid crystal molecules and hence to reduce free energy due to the liquid crystal molecules, Therefore, non-uniformity of display is alleviated.
摘要翻译：向列相液晶材料夹在两个相对的平行板中，其中至少一个是透明的。两个平行板分别在与通过单向摩擦建立的向列相液晶材料接触的相应内表面上分别涂覆具有平行微槽结构的透明电极膜。特别地，对于所述第一命名微沟槽结构进一步提供附加或第二微槽结构，其具有沿着第一微槽结构内的相应微槽的纵向轴线的不对称或各向异性轮廓，优选为基本上是锯齿型材。这种组合导致实心几何形状的表面各向异性，而不是界面表面的平面几何形状。两个界面的表面各向异性应以互补关系建立，以获得液晶分子的均匀分配，从而降低由于液晶分子引起的自由能。因此，显示的不均匀性得到缓解。

43. 发明授权

US5554251A Optical device assemble apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光学装置组装装置
公开(公告)号：US5554251A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US282419
申请日：1994-07-29
申请人： Noriko Watanabe , Hiroshi Nakanishi , Kazuhiro Shibata , Hiroshi Hamada , Fumiaki Funada
发明人： Noriko Watanabe , Hiroshi Nakanishi , Kazuhiro Shibata , Hiroshi Hamada , Fumiaki Funada
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02F1/1335 , B32B35/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/0056 , G02B3/0006 , G02B3/0012 , G02F1/133526 , G02B3/0075
摘要： A light source device emits light for positional alignment and light for adhesion toward the optical devices. A position detecting device receives the light for positional alignment from the optical devices and optically detects a positional displacement of the optical devices. A positional alignment mechanism moves the optical devices with respect to each other in accordance with a detecting result of the position detecting device, thereby positionally aligning the optical devices. After the optical devices are positionally aligned, the light for adhesion is radiated to a photo-curing adhesive resin interposed between the optical devices, thereby adhering the optical devices.
摘要翻译：光源装置发射用于位置对准的光和用于粘附到光学装置的光。位置检测装置从光学装置接收用于位置对准的光，并光学地检测光学装置的位置偏移。位置对准机构根据位置检测装置的检测结果相对于彼此移动光学装置，从而使光学装置定位。在光学器件位置对准之后，用于粘附的光照射到介于光学器件之间的光固化粘合剂树脂，从而粘附光学器件。

44. 发明授权

US5477352A Liquid crystal display device with liquid crystal dispersed or impregnated in a perfluoro-type polymer of perfluoroalkyl acrylate or methacrylate 失效
标题翻译：具有分散或浸渍在全氟烷基丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯的全氟型聚合物中的液晶的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5477352A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US65545
申请日：1993-05-20
申请人： Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kozaki , Fumiaki Funada
发明人： Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kozaki , Fumiaki Funada
IPC分类号： C09K19/54 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/544
摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprising: a first substrate having a signal electrode and a scanning electrode insulated from each other through an insulating layer, said first substrate being further provided with a switching transistor and a pixel electrode both in association with an intersection of said signal electrode and said scanning electrode; a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal material of a positive dielectric anisotropy dispersed or impregnated in a transparent fluoro-type polymer of a fluoroalkyl acrylate or metacrylate or its copolymer with an alkyl acrylate or metacrylate; and a second substrate having a counter electrode to be placed at least opposite to said pixel electrode, said first and second substrate being disposed as opposed to each other so as to sandwich said liquid crystal layer.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示装置，包括：第一基板，具有通过绝缘层彼此绝缘的信号电极和扫描电极，所述第一基板还设置有与所述信号的交点相关联的开关晶体管和像素电极电极和所述扫描电极; 包含分散或浸渍在丙烯酸氟烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸酯或其与丙烯酸烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的共聚物的透明氟类聚合物中的正介电各向异性的液晶材料的液晶层; 以及第二基板，其具有至少与所述像素电极相对的对置电极，所述第一和第二基板彼此相对设置，以夹持所述液晶层。

45. 发明授权

US5359440A Image display apparatus with microlens plate having mutually fused together lenses resulting in hexagonal shaped microlenses 失效
标题翻译：具有相互融合在一起的透镜的微透镜板的图像显示装置产生六边形微透镜
公开(公告)号：US5359440A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US140978
申请日：1993-10-25
申请人： Hiroshi Hamada , Fumiaki Funada , Kenjiro Hamanaka , Kouji Tanaka
发明人： Hiroshi Hamada , Fumiaki Funada , Kenjiro Hamanaka , Kouji Tanaka
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02B3/0056 , G02B3/0012 , G02F1/133526 , G02B3/0087
摘要： An image display apparatus includes a display panel unit having a plurality of pixels, and a flat-plate microlens array of a refraction index distribution type. The microlens array is constituted by forming a plurality of microlenses for converging illuminating light onto the respective ones of the pixels, in a substrate by a diffusion process. In the diffusion process, diffusion fronts of the neighboring microlenses of the flat-plate microlens array are fused into each other so as to form one continuous curved surface within the substrate.
摘要翻译：图像显示装置包括具有多个像素的显示面板单元和折射率分布型的平板微透镜阵列。微透镜阵列通过在基板中通过扩散处理形成多个用于将照明光会聚在各个像素上的微透镜构成。在扩散过程中，平板微透镜阵列的相邻微透镜的扩散前沿彼此熔合，以便在衬底内形成一个连续的曲面。

46. 发明授权

US5279763A Nematic liquid-crystal composition for active matrix application 失效
标题翻译：用于有源矩阵应用的向列型液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5279763A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US755226
申请日：1991-09-05
申请人： Kei Sasaki , Masako Okada , Shuichi Kohzaki , Fumiaki Funada , Hiroshi Numata , Shohei Naemura , Bernhard Rieger , Herbert Plach
发明人： Kei Sasaki , Masako Okada , Shuichi Kohzaki , Fumiaki Funada , Hiroshi Numata , Shohei Naemura , Bernhard Rieger , Herbert Plach
IPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/30 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/3001
摘要： A nematic liquid-crystal composition for active matrix displays has a high voltage holding ratio and extremely good low temperature stability.
摘要翻译：用于有源矩阵显示器的向列液晶组合物具有高电压保持率和极好的低温稳定性。

47. 发明授权

US5264152A Optically active compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device comprising same 失效
标题翻译：光学活性化合物，液晶组合物和包含其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5264152A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US866117
申请日：1992-04-07
申请人： Makoto Shiomi , Mitsuhiro Koden , Tomoaki Kuratate , Fumiaki Funada
发明人： Makoto Shiomi , Mitsuhiro Koden , Tomoaki Kuratate , Fumiaki Funada
IPC分类号： C09K19/12 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42 , C07C69/74 , C07C69/76 , C09K19/34
CPC分类号： C09K19/3003 , C09K19/126 , C09K19/2028 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/42
摘要： An optically active compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, ##STR2## is a 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene group, ##STR3## is a 1,4-phenylene or 3-fluoro-1,4-phenylene group, X is a mono-, di- or tri-fluoromethyl group, W is a straight or branched chain or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms or a straight or branched chain alkenylene group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, Y is a bond or --COO--, and Z is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a hydrogen atom, which is useful as a component of ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions or as a device utilizing said composition.
摘要翻译：由式（I）表示的光学活性化合物：其中R是具有1至15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷氧基，IMAGE是1,4-亚环己基或1， 4-亚苯基，IMAGE是1,4-亚苯基或3-氟-1,4-亚苯基，X是一，二或三氟甲基，W是直链或支链或环状具有1至16个碳原子的亚烷基或具有2至16个碳原子的直链或支链亚烯基，Y是键或-COO-，Z是具有1至8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，苯基或氢原子，其可用作铁电液晶组合物的组分或用作利用所述组合物的装置。

48. 发明授权

US5151214A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device 失效
公开(公告)号：US5151214A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US592909
申请日：1990-10-04
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Tomoaki Kuratate , Fumiaki Funada , Kazuhiko Sakaguchi , Tohru Kitamura
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Tomoaki Kuratate , Fumiaki Funada , Kazuhiko Sakaguchi , Tohru Kitamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/3466 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/588 , C09K19/3405
摘要： An improved ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprising a pair of substrates each provided with voltage applying means, at least one of the substrates having an orientation control layer, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of substrates, the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer comprising specific .gamma.-lactone derivatives, which is useful as a liquid crystal shutter, liquid crystal display device or the like.

49. 发明授权

US5064567A Nematic liquid-crystal composition for active matrix application 失效
标题翻译：用于主动矩阵应用的NEMATIC液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5064567A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US548342
申请日：1990-07-05
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Masako Okada , Shuichi Kohzaki , Bernhard Scheuble , Takamasa Oyama
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Masako Okada , Shuichi Kohzaki , Bernhard Scheuble , Takamasa Oyama
IPC分类号： C09K19/44 , C09K19/30 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/3001
摘要： The invention relates to nematic liquid-crystal compositions for active matrix displays with high voltage holding ratios.

50. 发明授权

US5026506A Chiral smectic liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：手性近晶液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US5026506A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US318817
申请日：1989-03-03
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Tomoaki Kuratate , Fumiaki Funada , Kazuhiko Sakaguchi , Naoya Kasai , Yoshikazu Takehira
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Tomoaki Kuratate , Fumiaki Funada , Kazuhiko Sakaguchi , Naoya Kasai , Yoshikazu Takehira
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/42
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/3405
摘要： A chiral smectic liquid crystal composition comprising one or more liquid crystalline compound exhibiting a smectic C phase and at least one compound of the formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are same or different and are each a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and each C marked with * is an optically active carbon atoms, and a liquid crystal display device containing it.
摘要翻译：一种手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含一种或多种表现出近晶C相的液晶化合物和至少一种式（A）的化合物：其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，具有1至12个碳原子的链或支链烷基，并且每个带有*的C是光学活性碳原子，以及含有它的液晶显示装置。

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