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    • 44. 发明申请
    • Snap Action Mechanism and Pressure Switch Using Snap Action Mechanism
    • 快动作机构和压力开关使用快动作机构
    • US20080164134A1
    • 2008-07-10
    • US11884844
    • 2006-02-23
    • Koichi OchiaiTakashi TsumuraKazuo AbeIsamu Warashina
    • Koichi OchiaiTakashi TsumuraKazuo AbeIsamu Warashina
    • H01H35/34
    • H01H35/2607H01H5/18H01H35/34
    • A pressure switch includes an external force transmission mechanism for separating a cover from a housing. The cover and the external force transmission mechanism defines a first pressure chamber, and the housing and the external force transmission mechanism defines a second pressure chamber. In the second pressure chamber, a movable piece having first and second movable members arranged opposite to each other and one or more fixed contacts are disposed. The first and second movable members are connected to each other via a flat spring. A contact is disposed on the second movable member and functions as a movable contact. The external force transmission mechanism applies an external force to the first movable member to displace the first movable member, and the second movable member is reversed at the operating point of the first movable member, so that the movable contact is brought into contact with the fixed contact.
    • 压力开关包括用于将盖与壳体分离的外力传递机构。 盖和外力传递机构限定第一压力室,壳体和外力传递机构限定第二压力室。 在第二压力室中设置有具有彼此相对布置的第一和第二可动构件和一个或多个固定触点的可动件。 第一和第二可移动部件经由板簧相互连接。 接触件设置在第二可动构件上并用作可动触点。 外力传递机构向第一可移动部件施加外力以使第一可移动部件移位,并且第二可动部件在第一可动部件的工作点处反转,使得可动触头与固定部件接触 联系。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Packaging machine
    • 包装机
    • US06343460B1
    • 2002-02-05
    • US09427690
    • 1999-10-27
    • Yasuji FujikawaKazuo AbeMichio Ueda
    • Yasuji FujikawaKazuo AbeMichio Ueda
    • B65B4342
    • B65B3/025B31B50/64B65B43/24
    • A packaging machine includes a bottom breaker which has first to third prefolding members (41) to (43). The third prefolding member (43), serving to prefold a fold forming portion (27) by bending this portion (27) outward along a base part thereof, is pivotally movable from a nonoperative position P0 to a second operative position P2 via a first operative position P1. The fold forming portion (27) is moved with a first bottom panel (21) by the operation of the second prefolding member (42) so as to be brought into contact with the third prefolding member (43) and thereby bent outward while the third prefolding member (43) is pivotally moved from the nonoperative position P0 toward the first operative position P1. The third prefolding member (43) is pivotally moved from the first operative position P1 toward the second operative position P2 after the operation of the second prefolding member (42) to thereby bend the fold forming portion (27) through an increased angle.
    • 包装机包括具有第一至第三折叠构件(41)到(43)的底部破碎器。 用于通过沿着其基部向外弯曲该部分(27)来折叠折叠形成部分(27)的第三预折叠构件(43)可经由第一操作位置从非操作位置P0枢转地移动到第二操作位置P2 位置P1。 折叠形成部分(27)通过第二预折叠构件(42)的操作与第一底板(21)一起移动,以便与第三折弯构件(43)接触,从而向外弯曲,而第三折页构件 预折叠构件(43)从非操作位置P0朝向第一操作位置P1枢转运动。 在第二预折叠构件(42)的操作之后,第三预折叠构件(43)从第一操作位置P1枢转地移动到第二操作位置P2,从而使折叠形成部分(27)以增大的角度弯曲。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for emitting a beam to a sample used for manufacturing a semiconducor device
    • 用于向用于制造半导体器件的样品发射光束的装置
    • US06239443B1
    • 2001-05-29
    • US09040286
    • 1998-03-18
    • Toru TojoRyoichi HiranoSusumu SaitoHitoshi SuzukiKazuo AbeShinya Watanabe
    • Toru TojoRyoichi HiranoSusumu SaitoHitoshi SuzukiKazuo AbeShinya Watanabe
    • G01N2186
    • G03F9/7049
    • An apparatus for emitting a beam to a sample used for manufacturing a semiconductor device in order to process the sample, includes a chamber having an opening, a moving mechanism provided in the chamber, for moving the sample in X-, Y- and Z-axis directions, and a beam emitting system associated with the opening of the chamber, for emitting a beam to the sample in the chamber. The apparatus further includes an optical position detector for guiding a coherent light beam into the chamber and detecting a light beam output from the chamber. The optical position detector has light beam generating unit for generating a coherent light beam to be emitted to the sample, light-receiving unit for receiving a light beam from a surface of the sample, and converting unit for converting a signal output from the light-receiving unit into signals in the X-, Y- and Z-axis directions.
    • 用于向用于制造半导体器件的样品发射光束以便处理样品的装置包括具有开口的腔室,设置在腔室中的移动机构,用于将样品移动到X,Y和Z轴中, 以及与室的开口相关联的光束发射系统,用于将光束发射到室中的样品。 该装置还包括光学位置检测器,用于将相干光束引导到腔室中并检测从腔室输出的光束。 光学位置检测器具有用于产生要发射到样品的相干光束的光束产生单元,用于接收来自样品表面的光束的光接收单元,以及用于转换从发光元件输出的信号的转换单元, 接收单元进入X,Y和Z轴方向的信号。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Position measuring apparatus
    • 位置测量仪
    • US6080990A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US40391
    • 1998-03-18
    • Shinya WatanabeHitoshi SuzukiKazuo AbeSusumu SaitoToru TojoRyoichi Hirano
    • Shinya WatanabeHitoshi SuzukiKazuo AbeSusumu SaitoToru TojoRyoichi Hirano
    • G01D5/38G01B11/00G01B11/03G03F9/00H01L21/027G01B11/14
    • G03F9/7026G03F9/7049G03F9/7065G03F9/7088
    • A position measuring apparatus includes a light source 1, an illumination optical system 100, a light-reception optical system 400 and a light-receiving unit 500. Illuminating beam emitted from the light source 1 is diffracted by a two-dimensional pattern on an object 10, and then enters the light-reception optical system 400. The light-receiving unit 500 receives diffracted lights consisting of a combination of a higher-order diffracted light appearing on the object side for the zero-order diffracted light in the receive diffracted lights with a zero-order diffracted light different in frequency from the higher-order diffracted light and another combination of higher-order diffracted lights different in frequency from one another and appearing on the object side for the zero-order diffracted light, thereby forming a position measuring interference measurement signal within the plane including the object. A signal processing unit is adapted to measure the position of the object 10 based on the phase of the position measuring interference measurement signal.
    • 位置测量装置包括光源1,照明光学系统100,光接收光学系统400和光接收单元500.从光源1发射的照明光束被物体上的二维图案衍射 光接收单元500接收由接收衍射光中的零级衍射光在物体侧出现的高阶衍射光的组合构成的衍射光 具有与高次衍射光不同的零级衍射光和频率彼此不同的高阶衍射光的另一组合,并且在物体侧出现零级衍射光,从而形成位置 在包括物体的平面内测量干涉测量信号。 信号处理单元适于基于位置测量干涉测量信号的相位来测量对象10的位置。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Dough forming device used for manufacturing cakes
    • 用于制造蛋糕的面团成型装置
    • US4619598A
    • 1986-10-28
    • US780800
    • 1985-09-27
    • Kazuo AbeAkira Shimamura
    • Kazuo AbeAkira Shimamura
    • A21C3/04A21C11/16A21C11/18
    • A21C3/04A21C11/163A21C11/166
    • Disclosed is a dough forming device comprising a dough tank, an extrusion member, a cutting member and a separator. The tank has a dough guiding hole with a lower end opening. The extrusion member is moved from the interior of the tank into the guiding hole in order to extrude the dough from the tank through the lower end opening, the extruded dough being expanded radially along the upper surface of the cutting member positioned below the lower end opening. Thereafter, the cutting member is moved to a position in which it is engaged with the lower end opening, so that the expanded dough is cut into an annular body by means of the cutting member. The tank is divided into sector-shaped sections by means of the separator. In case of the sections being filled with doughs of different colors and/or tastes, the expanded and cut body is composed of zones of different colors and/or tastes.
    • 公开了一种面团形成装置,其包括面团罐,挤出构件,切割构件和分隔件。 该罐具有一个具有下端开口的面团导向孔。 挤出构件从罐的内部移动到引导孔中,以便通过下端开口将面团从罐中挤出,挤出的面团沿着位于下端开口下方的切割构件的上表面径向地扩展 。 此后,切割构件移动到与下端开口接合的位置,从而通过切割构件将发泡的面团切成环形体。 罐通过分离器分成扇形部分。 在这些部分被不同颜色和/或品味的面团填充的情况下,膨胀和切割的主体由不同颜色和/或口味的区域组成。