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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling the amount of trim of a gate structure of a field effect transistor
    • 用于控制场效应晶体管的栅极结构的微调量的方法
    • US06448165B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09746397
    • 2000-12-21
    • Bin YuHaihong Wang
    • Bin YuHaihong Wang
    • H01L213205
    • H01L21/28123H01L21/32134Y10S977/707Y10S977/888Y10S977/891Y10S977/892
    • For fabricating a field effect transistor within an active device area of a semiconductor substrate, a layer of gate dielectric material is deposited on the semiconductor substrate. A layer of gate electrode material is deposited on the layer of gate dielectric material, and the gate electrode material is a semiconductor material. At least one of an N-type dopant or a P-type dopant or a neutral dopant is implanted into the layer of gate electrode material such that the at least one of an N-type dopant or a P-type dopant or a neutral dopant has a dopant concentration in the layer of gate electrode material. A layer of photo-resist material, a layer of BARC (bottom anti-reflective coating) material, and the layer of gate electrode material are patterned to form a gate structure of the field effect transistor. The gate structure is comprised of the remaining gate electrode material, and the BARC (bottom anti-reflective coating) material remains on the gate structure. The BARC (bottom anti-reflective coating) material is then stripped from the gate structure using an etching reactant that etches both of the BARC (bottom anti-reflective coating) material and the gate electrode material. An etch rate of the gate electrode material in the etching reactant increases with an increase of the dopant concentration of the at least one of an N-type dopant or a P-type dopant or a neutral dopant within the gate electrode material. Sidewalls of the gate structure are trimmed by a trim length during the step of stripping the BARC (bottom anti-reflective coating) material from the gate structure. Thus, the dopant concentration of the at least one of an N-type dopant or a P-type dopant or a neutral dopant in the gate electrode material is adjusted to control the trim length of the gate structure.
    • 为了在半导体衬底的有源器件区域内制造场效应晶体管,在半导体衬底上沉积一层栅介质材料。 栅极材料层沉积在栅极介电材料层上,栅电极材料是半导体材料。 N型掺杂剂或P型掺杂剂或中性掺杂剂中的至少一种注入到栅电极材料层中,使得N型掺杂剂或P型掺杂剂或中性掺杂剂中的至少一种 在栅极材料层中具有掺杂剂浓度。 将一层光致抗蚀剂材料,一层BARC(底部抗反射涂层)材料和该栅极电极材料层图案化以形成该场效应晶体管的栅极结构。 栅极结构由剩余的栅电极材料组成,并且BARC(底部抗反射涂层)材料保留在栅极结构上。 然后使用蚀刻BARC(底部抗反射涂层)材料和栅电极材料的蚀刻反应物,从栅极结构剥离BARC(底部抗反射涂层)材料。 蚀刻反应物中的栅电极材料的蚀刻速率随着栅极电极材料中的N型掺杂剂或P型掺杂剂或中性掺杂剂中的至少一种的掺杂剂浓度的增加而增加。 在从栅极结构剥离BARC(底部抗反射涂层)材料的步骤期间,栅极结构的侧壁被修剪长度。 因此,调整栅电极材料中的N型掺杂剂或P型掺杂剂或中性掺杂剂中的至少一种的掺杂剂浓度以控制栅极结构的修整长度。