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    • 45. 发明专利
    • Cathode for hydrogen generation
    • 氢生成阴极
    • JP2009215580A
    • 2009-09-24
    • JP2008057968
    • 2008-03-07
    • Permelec Electrode Ltdペルメレック電極株式会社
    • NARA MIWAKOSUZUKI TOMOHISATANAKA MASASHINISHIKI YOSHINORI
    • C25B11/08C25B1/20C25B11/04
    • C25B11/0478C25B11/0473C25B11/0484Y02E60/366
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive activated cathode which can be used even in a zero gap type cell as well as an electrolytic cell at a large current density.
      SOLUTION: In the cathode for hydrogen generation, in which a catalytic layer is formed on a cathode substrate, the catalytic layer contains at least three components of platinum, cerium and lanthanum in the amounts of 50 to 98 mol%, 1 to 49 mol% and 1 to 49 mol%, respectively, in the form of metal, metal oxide or metal hydroxide, and also a platinum group metal other than platinum is further added to the catalytic layer in an amount of 1 to 49 mol% in the form of metal, metal oxide or metal hydroxide, and these at least four components are made the essential components. By mixing the other rare earth (lanthanum) into the conventional rare earth component (cerium), while maintaining the conventional catalytic activity, the stability of the rare earth components can be simultaneously increased, and a cathode maintaining high stability even over a long period can be provided.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供即使在零间隙型电池以及大电流密度下的电解槽也能使用的便宜的活性阴极。 解决方案:在阴极基体上形成催化剂层的氢气生成用阴极中,催化剂层含有铂,铈,镧的至少3种成分,其含量为50〜98摩尔%,1〜 以金属,金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物的形式分别为49摩尔%和1〜49摩尔%,并且还将铂以外的铂族金属以1〜49摩尔%的量添加到催化剂层中 金属,金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物的形式,并且这些至少四种组分被制成必需组分。 通过将其它稀土(镧)混合到常规的稀土组分(铈)中,同时保持常规的催化活性,可以同时提高稀土组分的稳定性,并且即使在长时间内也能保持高稳定性的阴极 提供。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 47. 发明专利
    • Oxygen reducing gas diffusion cathode and sodium chloride electrolytic method
    • 氧气减少气体扩散阴极和氯化钠电解法
    • JP2007119881A
    • 2007-05-17
    • JP2005316432
    • 2005-10-31
    • Permelec Electrode Ltdペルメレック電極株式会社
    • YAMADA YUJIIZAWA YUKIUNO MASAHARUNISHIKI YOSHINORIFURUTA TSUNETO
    • C25B11/12C25B1/16
    • C25B1/46C25B1/16C25B11/035H01M4/8605H01M4/8663H01M4/8807H01M4/8821H01M4/92H01M4/926
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oxygen reducing gas diffusion cathodes capable of being used under a severe operation condition through a long period in a sodium chloride electrolysis in which the electrode performance is apt to degraded because a catalyst particle supported by a base material of a gas diffusion cathode is dipped in an elecrtrolyte and a sodium chloride electrolytic method using the oxygen reducing cathode. SOLUTION: The oxygen reducing gas diffusion cathode comprises a porous conductive base material, a diamond particle having a hydrophobic surface and the catalyst particle which are formed on the porous conductive base material. The gas supply is smoothly carried out because a network is formed on the surface of the base material by the hydrophobicity of the diamond particle and the degradation of the electrode due to the active oxygen species is suppressed because the whole electrode is made hydrophobic and then, the long term stable operation is carried out. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种氧化还原性气体扩散阴极,其能够在氯化钠电解中长时间在苛刻的操作条件下使用,其中电极性能易于劣化,因为由 使用氧还原阴极将气体扩散阴极的基材浸渍在电解液和氯化钠电解方法中。 解决方案:氧还原气体扩散阴极包括多孔导电基材,形成在多孔导电基材上的具有疏水性表面的金刚石颗粒和催化剂颗粒。 由于通过金刚石颗粒的疏水性在基材的表面上形成网络,所以气体供给平稳地进行,并且由于整个电极被制成疏水性,所以抑制了由于活性氧引起的电极的劣化, 长期稳定运行。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 48. 发明专利
    • Hydrogen peroxide reduction electrode, sensor using it, and hydrogen peroxide concentration measuring method
    • 氢过氧化物还原电极,使用它的传感器和过氧化氢浓度测量方法
    • JP2007071720A
    • 2007-03-22
    • JP2005259555
    • 2005-09-07
    • Permelec Electrode LtdTokyo Institute Of Technologyペルメレック電極株式会社国立大学法人東京工業大学
    • OSAKA TAKEOMOHAMMAD REZWAN MIAHNISHIKI YOSHINORIFURUTA TSUNETO
    • G01N27/30G01N27/416
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems wherein, when measuring the concentration of hydrogen peroxide using an electrode sensor, accurate measurement of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is possible if only reduction of hydrogen peroxide is generated on the electrode, while actually accurate measurement of the concentration is impossible because catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide or generation of hydrogen peroxide by reduction of oxygen proceeds simultaneously. SOLUTION: This hydrogen peroxide reduction electrode 2 is formed by adsorbing at least one kind of adsorption species selected from halide ion, sulfur ion and thiol compounds onto a conductive substrate surface in the fixed state. The electrode surface is coated by the adsorption species, and thereby catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide or generation of hydrogen peroxide by reduction of oxygen is prevented, and only reduction of hydrogen peroxide is generated on the electrode. Consequently, accurate concentration measurement becomes possible. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题为了解决当使用电极传感器测量过氧化氢浓度时,如果在电极上仅产生过氧化氢的还原,则可以准确测量过氧化氢的浓度,而实际上 精确测量浓度是不可能的,因为过氧化氢的催化分解或通过还原氧产生过氧化氢同时进行。 解决方案:该过氧化氢还原电极2通过在固定状态下吸附选自卤离子,硫离子和硫醇化合物的至少一种吸附物质形成在导电基材表面上。 电极表面被吸附物质包覆,从而防止过氧化氢的催化分解或通过还原氧而产生过氧化氢,并且在电极上仅产生过氧化氢的还原。 因此,精确的浓度测量成为可能。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT