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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method
    • 基板加工装置及基板处理方法
    • US06633022B2
    • 2003-10-14
    • US09819865
    • 2001-03-29
    • Takahiro KitanoYuji MatsuyamaJunichi Kitano
    • Takahiro KitanoYuji MatsuyamaJunichi Kitano
    • F27B514
    • H01L21/67248
    • A controller controls the temperature of a hot plate and the degree of vacuum in a tightly closed space to a temperature and a pressure at levels at which a thinner contained in a resist applied to a wafer volatilizes and an acid generator, a quencher, and a polymer chain protecting group practically remain in the resist, for example, during heat processing. More specifically, the controller controls the temperature of the hot plate and the degree of vacuum in the tightly closed space to bring the temperature of the hot plate to about 40° C., and the degree of vacuum in the tightly closed space to approximately 5 Torr. Thereby, the heat processing can be performed for the wafer so that the acid generator is uniformly dispersed in the resist, or the quencher is uniformly formed on the front face of the resist without breakage of the polymer chain protecting group.
    • 控制器将热板的温度和紧密封闭的空间中的真空度控制在施加到晶片上的抗蚀剂中含有的薄膜的温度和压力波动,酸产生剂,猝灭剂和 聚合物链保护基实际上保留在抗蚀剂中,例如在热处理期间。 更具体地,控制器控制热板的温度和紧密封闭的空间中的真空度,使热板的温度达到约40℃,并且紧密封闭空间中的真空度约为5 托尔 因此,可以对晶片进行热处理,使得酸发生剂均匀地分散在抗蚀剂中,或者猝灭剂均匀地形成在抗蚀剂的正面上而不会破坏聚合物链保护基。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Resist pattern forming method and film forming method
    • 抗蚀剂图案形成方法和成膜方法
    • US06485893B1
    • 2002-11-26
    • US09640277
    • 2000-08-17
    • Yuji Matsuyama
    • Yuji Matsuyama
    • G03C500
    • G03F7/16G03F7/162Y10S430/151
    • A surface-active agent is applied onto a surface to be processed of a wafer, onto which a chemical solution of an antireflection film is applied, thereby forming an antireflection film with the thickness of, for example, about 100 nm. Subsequently, the surface-active agent is applied onto a surface of the antireflection film, onto which a resist solution is applied, thereby forming a resist film with the thickness of, for example, about 500 nm. By applying a coating solution such as the chemical solution of the antireflection film, the resist solution and the like onto the surface-active agent as described above, the surface tension of the coating solution is decreased by the action of the surface-active agent, and the coating solution spreads approximately parallel to the surface of the wafer along the top surface of the wafer. Thus, the required coating amount of the coating solution is reduced, and the amount of the chemical solution can be saved.
    • 将表面活性剂施加到晶片的待处理表面上,在其上施加抗反射膜的化学溶液,从而形成厚度为例如约100nm的抗反射膜。 随后,将表面活性剂施加到抗反射膜的施加有抗蚀剂溶液的表面上,由此形成厚度例如为约500nm的抗蚀剂膜。 通过如上所述将防反射膜,抗蚀剂溶液等的涂布溶液涂布在表面活性剂上,由于表面活性剂的作用,涂布液的表面张力降低, 并且涂覆溶液沿着晶片的顶表面大致平行于晶片的表面扩散。 因此,涂布溶液所需的涂布量减少,可以节省化学溶液的量。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Substrate processing apparatus and method
    • 基板加工装置及方法
    • US06332723B1
    • 2001-12-25
    • US09627113
    • 2000-07-27
    • Yuji MatsuyamaShuichi NagamineKoichi Asaka
    • Yuji MatsuyamaShuichi NagamineKoichi Asaka
    • G03F730
    • H01L21/6715G03F7/3021H01L21/67103Y10S134/902
    • In a state where a wafer is held by a wafer holding section and a temperature controlled liquid is discharged to a rim area on a rear face of the wafer from flow channels, a developing solution is heaped on a front face of the wafer. Thereafter, the wafer is rotated for a predetermined period of time in a state where the temperature controlled liquid is discharged to the rim area on the rear face of the wafer from the flow channels, whereby developing is performed. The wafer is heated by the wafer holding section with a large heat capacity in an area close to a center of the wafer, and a liquid film of the temperature controlled liquid is formed in the rim area of the wafer, whereby the wafer is heated. At this time, the wafer is rotated, so that the developing solution is stirred.
    • 在晶片由晶片保持部保持并且温度控制液体从流路向晶片背面的边缘区域排出的状态下,在晶片的正面上堆积显影液。 此后,在温度受控液体从流路向晶片背面的边缘区域排出的状态下,将晶片旋转预定时间,由此进行显影。 在靠近晶片的中心的区域中,晶片被晶片保持部分加热,并且在晶片的边缘区域形成温度控制液体的液膜,由此加热晶片。 此时,晶片旋转,从而搅拌显影液。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Substrate process apparatus
    • 基板加工装置
    • US06292250B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09370210
    • 1999-08-09
    • Yuji Matsuyama
    • Yuji Matsuyama
    • G03B2732
    • H01L21/67178H01L21/67098
    • A first cooling unit group and a second cooling unit group are disposed in the vicinity of a resist coating unit group. Each of the first cooling unit group and the second cooling unit group is composed of various cooling units. Each of the cooling units cools a wafer. A first heating unit group and a second heating unit group are disposed in the vicinity of a developing unit group. Each of the first heating unit group and the second heating unit group is composed of various heating units. Each of the heating units heats a wafer. A first conveying unit is disposed between the cooling unit groups. A second conveying unit is disposed between the heating unit groups. A transfer table is disposed between the conveying units. The transfer table temporarily holds a wafer. The first conveying unit conveys a wafer among the resist coating unit group, the transfer table, and the cooling unit groups. Thus, even if as the size of a substrate becomes large and thereby large heating unit groups are required, the film thickness of a resist film coated on a substrate can be suppressed from varying against heat generated from the heating unit groups.
    • 第一冷却单元组和第二冷却单元组设置在抗蚀剂涂布单元组附近。 第一冷却单元组和第二冷却单元组各自由各种冷却单元组成。 每个冷却单元冷却晶片。 第一加热单元组和第二加热单元组设置在显影单元组附近。 第一加热单元组和第二加热单元组中的每一个由各种加热单元组成。 每个加热单元加热晶片。 第一传送单元设置在冷却单元组之间。 第二输送单元设置在加热单元组之间。 传送台设置在传送单元之间。 转印台临时保存晶片。 第一输送单元在抗蚀剂涂布单元组,转印台和冷却单元组之间输送晶片。 因此,即使随着基板的尺寸变大并且需要大的加热单元组,可以抑制涂覆在基板上的抗蚀剂膜的膜厚度与对加热单元组产生的热量的变化有关。