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41. 发明授权

US4192904A Tubular packaging material 失效
标题翻译：管状包装材料
公开(公告)号：US4192904A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US872696
申请日：1978-01-26
申请人： Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer , Horst Pietruck , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer , Horst Pietruck , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , C08J7/04 , B32B27/06 , B32B23/04
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , A22C13/0013 , C08J2301/06 , C08J2427/00 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/31884 , Y10T428/31891
摘要： Disclosed is a packaging material suitable for manufacturing synthetic sausage casings, comprised of a cellulose hydrate base layer and a layer of vinylidene chloride containing copolymer on the base layer, as well as several methods for preparing the packaging material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于制造合成香肠肠衣的包装材料，其包括在基层上的纤维素水合物基层和含偏二氯乙烯的共聚物层，以及几种制备包装材料的方法。

42. 发明授权

US4104444A Fiber reinforced chemically modified protein articles 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强化学改性蛋白制品
公开(公告)号：US4104444A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US719257
申请日：1976-08-31
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Max Bytzek
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Max Bytzek
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A22C13/00 , C08H1/00 , C08L89/00 , B29D23/01 , C07G7/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0016 , C08H1/00 , Y10T428/31768
摘要： Disclosed are fiber-reinforced articles made of chemically-modified protein, such as sausage casings, and a method of producing such articles characterized by the steps of reacting a solution of a protein such as casein with at least two types of chemical modifying agents.
摘要翻译：公开了由化学改性蛋白质制成的纤维增强制品，例如香肠肠衣，以及制备这种制品的方法，其特征在于使蛋白质如酪蛋白溶液与至少两种类型的化学改性剂反应。

43. 发明授权

US4045239A Process for the production of thermoplastic synthetic materials and plastic shaping materials of chemically modified protein and a chemical plasticizer and including a bisacrylamide or bismethacrylamide 失效
标题翻译：用于生产化学改性蛋白质和化学增塑剂的热塑性合成材料和塑料成型材料的方法，包括双丙烯酰胺或双甲基丙烯酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4045239A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US619224
申请日：1975-10-03
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Klendauer , Max Bytzek
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Klendauer , Max Bytzek
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , C08F289/00 , C08H1/00 , C08L89/00 , C08K11/00
CPC分类号： C08F289/00 , A22C13/0016 , C08H1/00 , C08K5/0016
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the production of a thermoplastic synthetic material of chemically modified protein, which comprises mixing an aqueous alkaline protein solution with an aqueous solution of a tetrafunctional, doubly unsaturated, organic compound of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, andR.sub.3 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms,Subjecting the mixture to a dwell time, causing a precipitating liquid to act upon it, freeing the formed precipitate from excess liquid, and drying. The invention also relates to a shaping material of plastic material of chemically modified protein and a chemical plasticizer. The invention also relates to a plastic material of modified protein.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产化学修饰蛋白质的热塑性合成材料的方法，该方法包括将碱性蛋白水溶液与通式为“IMAGE”的四官能，双不饱和有机化合物的水溶液混合，其中R1 是氢或具有1至18个碳原子的烷基，R 2是氢或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，并且R 3是氢或具有1至3个碳原子的烷基，将该混合物收集到一个时间，造成液体流失的原因，免除来自越来越多的液体的成型和干燥。本发明还涉及化学改性蛋白质和化学增塑剂的塑料材料的成型材料。本发明还涉及改性蛋白质的塑料材料。

44. 发明申请

US20090288791A1 Nonwoven having improved wet fastness and alkali resistance and cellulose hydrate-based food casing from said nonwoven 有权
标题翻译：非织造织物具有改善的耐湿牢度和耐碱性以及基于纤维素水合物的食品外壳
公开(公告)号：US20090288791A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US11577330
申请日：2005-04-01
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Walter Lutz
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Walter Lutz
IPC分类号： D21H13/10
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0059 , A22C2013/0096 , D21H11/12 , D21H13/14 , D21H17/25 , D21H17/54
摘要： The invention relates to a wet-fast nonwoven, preferably a fiber paper, which comprises fibers from a cellulose-containing material and fibers from a thermoplastic material welded firmly together at their points of intersection. The fibers from the cellulose-containing material are preferably hemp fibers while the fibers from the thermoplastic material are preferably fibers from polypropylene, polyester or polyamide. The fibers are interlinked under the action of pressure and/or heat, especially using a pair of heated calender rolls. The nonwoven or the fiber paper is especially used to reinforce food casings based on regenerated cellulose, especially in artificial cellulose hydrate-based sausage skins.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种湿快无纺布，优选纤维纸，其包含来自含纤维素的材料的纤维和来自热交联材料的热塑性材料的纤维在其交点处牢固地焊接在一起。来自含纤维素的材料的纤维优选为大麻纤维，而来自热塑性材料的纤维优选为来自聚丙烯，聚酯或聚酰胺的纤维。纤维在压力和/或热的作用下相互连接，特别是使用一对加热的压光辊。非织造材料或纤维纸特别用于加强基于再生纤维素的食品肠衣，特别是在人造纤维素水合物基香肠皮肤中。

45. 发明申请

US20080233246A1 Impregnated or Coated Tubular Cellulose-Based Food Casing 审中-公开
标题翻译：浸渍或涂层管状纤维素基食品套管
公开(公告)号：US20080233246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11996785
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Jens Foegler , Michael Seelgen , Gert Bueker
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Jens Foegler , Michael Seelgen , Gert Bueker
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , A23L1/31
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0046 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： The invention relates to a tubular cellulose-based food casing, the internal and/or external face of which is provided with an impregnation or coating made of blood albumin and/or a mixture of collagen fibers and collagen hydrolysate that improves cling of the casing to the food or renders the casing virtually resistant against cellulytic enzymes. The invention also relates to a method for producing such impregnated food casing and the use thereof as an artificial sausage casing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种管状纤维素基食品外壳，其内表面和/或外表面设置有由血白蛋白和/或胶原纤维和胶原水解产物的混合物制成的浸渍或涂层，其改善了肠衣的粘附食物或使套管实际上抵抗纤维素酶。本发明还涉及这种浸渍食品外壳的制造方法及其作为人造香肠肠衣的用途。

46. 发明申请

US20080187735A1 Non-Woven Fabric and Food Casing Which is Produced Therefrom and Which is Based on Cellulose Hydrate 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产的无纺布和食品套管，其中基于纤维素水合物
公开(公告)号：US20080187735A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11718422
申请日：2005-11-02
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Walter Lutz
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Walter Lutz
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , C08B15/00
CPC分类号： C08L1/02 , A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0096 , C08B16/00 , C08L1/24 , C08L2205/16 , D21H13/08 , D21H17/07 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T442/60
摘要： The invention relates to a viscose and resin-bound non-woven fabric based on cellulose fibres, which is cross-linked to a urea methoylol having a low-molecular weight and which does not react with itself, which has, preferably, a cyclic structure. The urea methylol is preferably, dimethylol-ethylene-urea, substituted, optionally, in 4- and/or 5-positions, more preferably, dimethylol-dihydroxy-ethylene-urea, a 1,3-bis-hydroxymethyl-5-(C1-C6)alkyl-tetrahydro-1H-[1,3,5]triazine-2-one, preferably, dimethylol-ethyl-triazinone, dimethylol-propylene urea, dimethylol-hydroxy-propylene urea or tetramethylol-acetylene urea. The humidity-resistant non-woven fabric can be used as a reinforcer in food casings based on regenerated or precipitated cellulose, in particular in cellulose fibre skins.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于纤维素纤维的粘胶和树脂结合无纺织物，其与低分子量的尿素甲羟胺交联，并且不与其自身反应，优选具有环状结构。脲羟甲基优选为二羟甲基 - 乙烯脲，任选在4-和/或5-位上，更优选二羟甲基 - 二羟基 - 乙烯 - 脲，1,3-双羟甲基-5-（C1 -C 6）烷基 - 四氢-1H- [1,3,5]三嗪-2-酮，优选二羟甲基 - 乙基 - 三嗪酮，二羟甲基 - 丙烯脲，二羟甲基 - 羟基 - 丙烯脲或四羟甲基 - 乙炔脲。耐湿性无纺布可以用作基于再生或沉淀纤维素的食品肠衣中的增强剂，特别是在纤维素纤维表皮中。

47. 发明申请

US20070172558A1 Cellulose hydrate sausage casing featuring minimum meat cling 有权
标题翻译：纤维素水合物香肠肠衣具有最低的肉贴
公开(公告)号：US20070172558A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US10592440
申请日：2005-03-19
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Udo Kuenzel , Volker Effern
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Udo Kuenzel , Volker Effern
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , F16L11/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1303 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/139
摘要： A tubular sausage casing is disclosed that is based on cellulose and includes an interior impregnation containing at least one adhesive component and at least two separating components. The adhesive component and one of the separating components are bound to the cellulose of the casing while the second separating component is not bound. The inventive casing is used for mild or aged dry sausages, especially California-style salami.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于纤维素的管状香肠肠衣，并且包括含有至少一种粘合剂组分和至少两种分离组分的内部浸渍。粘合剂组分和分离组分中的一种与壳体的纤维素结合，而第二分离组分不结合。本发明的肠衣用于温和或老年的干肠，特别是加利福尼亚风味的腊肠。

48. 发明授权

US07189667B1 Sponge towel based on cellulose and a method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：基于纤维素的海绵巾及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07189667B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US09554733
申请日：1998-11-25
申请人： Leo Mans , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Leo Mans , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： D04H1/00 , D04H3/00 , B32B29/00 , B32B5/02
CPC分类号： D04H1/425 , B29C67/202 , C08L1/02 , C08L2205/16 , Y10T442/2033 , Y10T442/2525 , Y10T442/696
摘要： The invention relates to a sponge cloth based on cellulose and having an internal reinforcement, obtainable by the amine oxide process. In the process, a solution of cellulose in an aqueous amine oxide is first produced, which is then mixed with at least one pore former and fibers. The mixture is spread on a conveyor belt which is then guided through a coagulating bath comprised of a diluted aqueous amine oxide solution whose temperature is high enough such that the pore former melts and is dissolved out. Remaining amine oxide is washed out. After subsequent drying the sponge cloth layer is end-itemed. Contrary to the viscose process polymer degradation does not occur in the inventive process which results in a sponge cloth having an improved mechanical stability. A plastic net can replace the fiber reinforcement. The process is especially ecological and economical. The sponge cloth is highly water-absorbent and can be used for household or industrial purposes, especially for cleaning and decontaminating purposes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于纤维素并具有可通过氧化胺方法获得的内部增强物的海绵布。在此过程中，首先制备纤维素在氧化胺水溶液中的溶液，然后将其与至少一种成孔剂和纤维混合。将混合物铺展在传送带上，然后将其引导通过由温度足够高的稀释的氧化胺水溶液组成的凝固浴，使得成孔剂熔化并溶出。剩余的氧化胺被洗掉。随后干燥之后，海绵布层是最终制成的。与粘胶工艺相反，本发明方法中不会发生聚合物降解，这导致海绵布具有改进的机械稳定性。塑料网可以代替纤维增强。这个过程特别生态经济。海绵布是高吸水性的，可用于家庭或工业用途，特别是用于清洁和净化目的。

49. 发明授权

US06797100B1 Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a tube made of film on a cellulose basis which an insert reinforces 失效
标题翻译：用于制造基于纤维素的薄膜管的方法和装置，其中插入物加强
公开(公告)号：US06797100B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09787416
申请日：2001-06-15
申请人： Herbert Gord , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Helmut Sattler , Rainer Neeff
发明人： Herbert Gord , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Helmut Sattler , Rainer Neeff
IPC分类号： B29C5336
CPC分类号： B29C47/8895 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/023 , B29C47/908 , Y10T156/1013 , Y10T156/1798
摘要： The invention relates to a film tube (10) based on cellulose which is produced by extruding an aqueous cellulose-N-methyl-morpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) solution through a ring nozzle (21) onto a lining (3). The film tube (10) is manufactured by means of a vertically descending spinning in a spinning vat (12) in which a spinning bath (11) is located. The film tube (10) which is submerged in the spinning bath (11) passes through an air gap (9) between the underside of a nozzle block (7) and the upper surface of the spinning bath (11) and, internally, is pressurized, supported and slightly stretched in a transversal manner by compressed air. The film tube (10) is filled with an inner bath solution (31) via a supply tube (18). An idle roller (13) is situated near the bottom of the spinning vat (12) in order to guide the film tube (10) around and, afterwards, out of the spinning vat (12) in an upward sloping manner. The film tube is laid flat along a contact section (27) of the idle roller (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于纤维素的薄膜管（10），其通过将环形喷嘴（21）挤出纤维素-N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物（NMMO）溶液到衬里（3）而制备。薄膜管（10）通过在其中设置有纺丝浴（11）的纺丝槽（12）中通过垂直下降的纺丝制造。浸没在纺丝浴（11）中的薄膜管（10）穿过喷嘴块（7）的下侧和纺丝浴（11）的上表面之间的气隙（9），内部是通过压缩空气以横向加压，支撑和稍微拉伸。膜管（10）通过供给管（18）填充有内浴溶液（31）。空转辊（13）位于纺丝槽（12）的底部附近，以便以向上倾斜的方式将胶片管（10）引导到纺丝槽（12）周围。薄膜管沿空转辊（13）的接触部分（27）平放。

50. 发明授权

US6048917A Cellulose bonded nonwoven fiber fabric and method for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：纤维素粘合无纺纤维织物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US6048917A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US147834
申请日：1999-03-16
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gerhard Grolig
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gerhard Grolig
IPC分类号： D04H1/64 , D04H1/04 , D04H1/42 , D21H11/12 , D21H17/25 , D21H17/50 , D21H17/51 , D21H17/54 , D21H27/08 , D21H27/10 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/12 , D04H1/00 , D04H3/00
CPC分类号： D21H17/25 , D21H11/12 , D21H17/50 , D21H17/51 , D21H17/54 , D21H27/08 , D21H27/10 , Y10T442/2033 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/696
摘要： The invention relates to a bonded nonwoven fiber fabric and packaging films strengthened with such a fabric, especially sausage casings based on celluloses. The nonwoven fiber fabric itself can be used as teabag paper. Bonding is achieved through treatment of a solution comprising cellulose, N-methylmorpholime-N-oxide and water. Bonding can be strengthened by a polyamine polyamide epichlorohydrin resin added to the fibrous pulp.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 04941 Sec。 371 1999年3月16日 102（e）1999年3月16日PCT 1997年9月10日PCT公布。出版物WO98 / 11288 1998年3月19日发明涉及一种用这种织物加强的粘合非织造纤维织物和包装膜，特别是基于纤维素的香肠肠衣。非织造纤维织物本身可以用作茶袋纸。通过处理包含纤维素，N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物和水的溶液来实现粘合。通过加入到纤维纸浆中的聚胺聚酰胺表氯醇树脂可以加强粘合。

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