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    • 46. 发明授权
    • Zoom lens
    • 变焦镜头
    • US07106522B2
    • 2006-09-12
    • US10989591
    • 2004-11-16
    • Young-Woo Park
    • Young-Woo Park
    • G02B15/177
    • G02B15/177
    • The present invention is directed to a zoom lens which includes, in order from an object side: a first lens group having a negative refractive power; a second lens group having a positive refractive power; and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. While zooming from a wide-angle position to a telephoto position, the distance between the third lens group and an image side is greater at the wide-angle position than at the telephoto position. The zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression: 1.0 ≤ L II f W ⁢ f T ≤ 1.5 where fW denotes the total focal length at the wide-angle position; fT denotes the total focal length at the telephoto position; and LII denotes the moving distance of the second lens group from the wide-angle position to the telephoto position.
    • 本发明涉及一种变焦透镜,其从物体侧依次包括具有负屈光力的第一透镜组; 具有正屈光力的第二透镜组; 以及具有正屈光力的第三透镜组。 当从广角位置变焦到远摄位置时,第三透镜​​组和像侧之间的距离在广角位置比在远摄位置处更大。 变焦镜头满足以下条件表达式: 1.0 <= 表示在宽范围内的总焦距, 角度位置 f 表示在远摄位置的总焦距; L II表示第二透镜组从广角位置到远摄位置的移动距离。
        • 47. 发明授权
        • Zoom lens
        • 变焦镜头
        • US06853498B2
        • 2005-02-08
        • US10853669
        • 2004-05-25
        • Sung-Woo KimYoung-Woo Park
        • Sung-Woo KimYoung-Woo Park
        • G02B13/18G02B15/177G02B15/14
        • G02B13/18G02B15/177
        • The zoom lens comprises, in order from an object side: a first lens group having a negative refractive power, the first lens group including a first lens having a negative refractive power, and a second lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens group having a positive refractive power, the second lens group including a third lens having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens having a negative refractive power; and a third lens group having a positive refractive power, the third lens group including a fifth lens having a positive refractive power, the zoom lens satisfying the following conditional expression: - 3.0
        • 变焦透镜从物体侧依次包括具有负屈光力的第一透镜组,第一透镜组包括具有负折光力的第一透镜和具有正折光力的第二透镜; 具有正屈光力的第二透镜组,所述第二透镜组包括具有正折光力的第三透镜和具有负屈光力的第四透镜; 和具有正折光力的第三透镜组,所述第三透镜组包括具有正折光力的第五透镜,所述变焦透镜满足以下条件表达式:其中f1表示第一透镜组的焦距; fw表示广角位置处的总焦距。
        • 49. 发明授权
        • Method of fabricating a contact in a semiconductor device
        • 在半导体器件中制造接触的方法
        • US06239022B1
        • 2001-05-29
        • US09604708
        • 2000-06-27
        • Jun SeoWoo-Sik KimJong-Heui SongYoung-Woo Park
        • Jun SeoWoo-Sik KimJong-Heui SongYoung-Woo Park
        • H01L214763
        • H01L21/76885H01L21/31116H01L21/32137H01L21/7684
        • A method for forming a contact plug formed of polysilicon and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same are provided. The contact plug is formed by etching back polysilicon which fills a contact hole and is deposited on an interlayer dielectric film using a gas mixture of SF6, CHF3, and CF4, thus planarizing the polysilicon. Also, the contact plug can be made protrude above the interlayer dielectric film by etching the entire surface of the exposed interlayer dielectric film around the polysilicon contact plug formed by etching back the polysilicon. According to the present invention, the degree of planarization of the polysilicon contact plug is improved by etching back the polysilicon using the gas mixture of SF6, CHF3, and CF4. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent contact failure due to the depression of the contact plug by etching the entire surface of the interlayer dielectric film thus causing the contact plug to protrude above the interlayer dielectric film, thereby increasing the plug's contact area and reducing the contact failure.
        • 提供一种用于形成由多晶硅形成的接触插塞的方法以及使用其形成半导体器件的方法。 接触插塞是通过将填充接触孔的多晶硅蚀刻回来形成的,并且使用SF6,CHF3和CF4的气体混合物沉积在层间电介质膜上,从而平坦化多晶硅。 此外,通过蚀刻暴露的层间电介质膜的整个表面,接触插塞可以突出在层间电介质膜的上方,通过蚀刻多晶硅而形成的多晶硅接触插塞周围。 根据本发明,通过使用SF6,CHF3和CF4的气体混合物蚀刻多晶硅来提高多晶硅接触插塞的平坦化程度。 此外,可以通过蚀刻层间电介质膜的整个表面来防止接触插塞的接触故障,从而使接触插塞突出到层间电介质膜之上,从而增加插头的接触面积并减少接触 失败。
        • 50. 发明授权
        • Methods for fabricating integrated circuit capacitor electrodes using first and second insulating layers and a buffer layer
        • 使用第一和第二绝缘层和缓冲层制造集成电路电容器电极的方法
        • US06171926B2
        • 2001-01-09
        • US09289364
        • 1999-04-09
        • Kwang-Youl ChunYoung-Woo ParkYong-Jin Kim
        • Kwang-Youl ChunYoung-Woo ParkYong-Jin Kim
        • H01L2120
        • H01L28/92H01L27/10814H01L28/60H01L28/84
        • Integrated circuit capacitor lower electrodes are fabricated by forming a plurality of spaced-apart contact pads on an integrated circuit substrate. A first insulating layer is formed on the integrated circuit substrate including on the contact pads. A plurality of spaced-apart conductive lines is formed on the first insulating layer that are laterally offset from the plurality of spaced-apart contact pads. A second insulating layer is formed on the first insulating layer including on the conductive lines. A buffer layer comprising material that is different from the second insulating layer, is formed on the second insulating layer. Openings are formed that extend through the buffer layer, through the second insulating layer and into the first insulating layer between the conductive lines to expose the contact pads. A conductive layer is formed in the openings and on the buffer layer. The conductive layer is etched between the openings to form the capacitor lower electrodes. The buffer layer preferably comprises material that has lower reflectivity than that of the second insulating layer and also preferably comprises material that has an etch rate for a predetermined etchant, that is intermediate that of the second insulating layer and the conductive layer. The first and second insulating layers preferably comprise silicon dioxide, the buffer layer preferably comprises at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride and the conductive layer preferably comprises polysilicon. During etching, a polymer preferably is formed on the capacitor lower electrode sidewalls adjacent the buffer layer. The etchant preferably is a plasma etchant including sulfur hexafluoride, chlorine and/or nitrogen gases.
        • 集成电路电容器下电极通过在集成电路基板上形成多个间隔开的接触焊盘来制造。 在包括接触焊盘的集成电路基板上形成第一绝缘层。 在第一绝缘层上形成多个间隔开的导电线,其横向偏离多个间隔开的接触焊盘。 在包括导电线的第一绝缘层上形成第二绝缘层。 包含与第二绝缘层不同的材料的缓冲层形成在第二绝缘层上。 形成开口,其延伸穿过缓冲层,穿过第二绝缘层并进入导线之间的第一绝缘层,以露出接触焊盘。 在开口和缓冲层上形成导电层。 在开口之间蚀刻导电层以形成电容器下电极。 缓冲层优选地包括具有比第二绝缘层低的反射率的材料,并且还优选地包括具有预定蚀刻剂的蚀刻速率的材料,其与第二绝缘层和导电层的蚀刻速率相等。 第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层优选地包括二氧化硅,缓冲层优选地包括氮化硅和氮氧化硅中的至少一种,并且导电层优选地包括多晶硅。 在蚀刻期间,优选在与缓冲层相邻的电容器下电极侧壁上形成聚合物。 蚀刻剂优选是等离子体蚀刻剂,包括六氟化硫,氯和/或氮气。