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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Two-step subranging ADC architecture
    • 两步子程序ADC架构
    • US08077069B2
    • 2011-12-13
    • US12684735
    • 2010-01-08
    • Kenneth Thet Zin OoPierte RooXiong Liu
    • Kenneth Thet Zin OoPierte RooXiong Liu
    • H03M1/14
    • H03M1/14H03M1/06H03M1/1014H03M1/124H03M1/167H03M1/36
    • First and second track and hold stages track and store an input voltage for a sample of an analog input signal. A coarse reference ladder provides a plurality of coarse references. In one embodiment, the coarse reference ladder includes a first coarse reference and a second coarse reference ladder. A coarse ADC performs a first comparison of the input voltage and the plurality of coarse references and outputs a coarse output based on the first comparison. A switch matrix includes a plurality of switches and is configured to close a switch corresponding to a coarse reference based on the coarse output. A fine reference ladder provides a plurality of fine references. A fine ADC performs a second comparison of the input voltage and the plurality of fine references and outputs a fine output based on the second comparison. Logic outputs a digital output for the sample of the analog input signal based on the coarse output and the fine output.
    • 第一和第二跟踪和保持级跟踪并存储模拟输入信号的采样的输入电压。 粗略参考梯形图提供多个粗略参考。 在一个实施例中,粗略参考梯形图包括第一粗略参考和第二粗略参考梯形图。 粗略ADC执行输入电压和多个粗略参考的第一比较,并且基于第一比较输出粗略输出。 开关矩阵包括多个开关,并且被配置为基于粗略输出闭合对应于粗略参考的开关。 精细的参考梯子提供多个精细参考。 精细ADC执行输入电压和多个精细基准的第二比较,并且基于第二比较输出精细输出。 逻辑输出基于粗略输出和精细输出的模拟输入信号采样的数字输出。
    • 42. 发明申请
    • Random number generation using back electromotive force (BEMF) values
    • 使用反电动势(BEMF)值的随机数生成
    • US20070195448A1
    • 2007-08-23
    • US11356499
    • 2006-02-17
    • WenXiang XieLeeLing TanXiong LiuWeiLoon Ng
    • WenXiang XieLeeLing TanXiong LiuWeiLoon Ng
    • G11B21/02
    • G06F7/588
    • Method and apparatus for generating a random number, such as for use in a security protocol to control access to a data processing system. A processor generates the random number in relation to a back electromotive force (BEMF) value. The BEMF value is preferably obtained in response to application of current to a circuit. The circuit preferably comprises a coil and the application of current preferably induces a relatively small movement of the coil. The random number is preferably a multi-bit digital value, and each bit of the random number is determined in relation to whether the corresponding BEMF value is even or odd. The coil preferably comprises a coil of a voice coil motor (VCM) used to position a transducer adjacent a rotatable storage medium, and the random number is preferably generated while the medium is in a non-rotatable state.
    • 用于生成随机数的方法和装置,例如用于安全协议中以控制对数据处理系统的访问。 处理器产生与反电动势(BEMF)值相关的随机数。 优选地,响应于电流施加到电路而获得BEMF值。 电路优选地包括线圈,并且电流的施加优选地引起线圈的相对小的运动。 随机数优选为多位数字值,并且相关于相应的BEMF值是偶数还是奇数来确定随机数的每个位。 线圈优选地包括用于将换能器邻近可旋转存储介质定位的音圈电机(VCM)的线圈,并且优选地在介质处于不可旋转状态时产生随机数。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • DIRECTING WINDAGE ESTABLISHED BY A ROTATING DISC
    • 由旋转盘建立的导向风
    • US20110286131A1
    • 2011-11-24
    • US12783482
    • 2010-05-19
    • Swee How Alvin TeoJuiJing LimYongJie TangSuwandi ChendekiawanBoonSeng OngNiroot JierapipatanakulXiong Liu
    • Swee How Alvin TeoJuiJing LimYongJie TangSuwandi ChendekiawanBoonSeng OngNiroot JierapipatanakulXiong Liu
    • G11B17/32F04D23/00
    • G11B33/148
    • An apparatus and associated method for directing windage involves a body defining an aperture. A fastener is operably disposed in the aperture and is selectively engageable with a fixed support member between a first mode permitting rotation of the body around the fastener longitudinal axis, and a second mode affixing the body in place to the support member at a desired rotational orientation. A shroud depends from the body and is sized at a distal end for an operable mating relationship adjacent an arcuate edge of a disc that is rotatable around a disc axis. The shroud distal end is operably disposed a first distance from the fastener longitudinal axis in a direction of a plane including the fastener longitudinal axis and the disc axis. A leading edge of the shroud, with respect to a direction of windage established by disc rotation, is disposed a second distance from the fastener longitudinal axis that is the same or less than the first distance from the fastener longitudinal axis.
    • 用于引导风阻的装置和相关联的方法涉及限定孔的主体。 紧固件可操作地设置在孔中,并且可以在允许主体围绕紧固件纵向轴线的旋转的第一模式之间选择性地与固定支撑构件接合,以及将主体以期望的旋转方向固定到支撑构件的第二模式 。 护罩从身体取向并且在远端处被定尺寸,用于邻近可围绕盘轴线旋转的盘的弓形边缘的可操作的配合关系。 护罩远端在包括紧固件纵向轴线和椎间盘轴线的平面的方向上可操作地设置在紧固件纵向轴线的第一距离处。 相对于通过盘旋转建立的风向的方向,护罩的前缘设置在与紧固件纵向轴线相距或小于紧固件纵向轴线的第一距离的第二距离处。