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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Functionalized nanoparticles and other particles and methods for making and using same
    • 官能化纳米粒子和其他颗粒及其制造和使用方法
    • US20110294995A1
    • 2011-12-01
    • US10793592
    • 2004-03-04
    • Qun HuoJames G. Worden
    • Qun HuoJames G. Worden
    • C07H21/02C07H21/04B82Y99/00
    • B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
    • Disclosed are nanoparticles which include a nanoparticle core having a core diameter of greater than 5 nm and a single functional moiety bonded to the nanoparticle core. Also disclosed are nanoparticles which include a nanoparticle core having a core diameter of greater than 1.4 nm and a single functional moiety bonded to the nanoparticle core, wherein the single functional moiety does not contain a nucleic acid molecule that includes 100 or more nucleotides. A method for preparing a functionalized nanoparticle is also disclosed. The method includes providing a nanoparticle core and providing a functionalizing moiety that includes a functional group and a reactive group. The functional group is attached to a substrate surface, and the reactive group is capable of bonding to the nanoparticle core's surface. The method further includes contacting the nanoparticle core's surface with the functionalizing moiety under conditions effective to bind the functionalizing moiety's reactive group and the nanoparticle core's surface together.
    • 公开了纳米颗粒,其包括核直径大于5nm的纳米颗粒核心和与纳米颗粒核心结合的单个功能部分。 还公开了纳米颗粒,其包括核直径大于1.4nm的纳米颗粒核心和与纳米颗粒核心结合的单个功能部分,其中单个功能部分不含有包含100个或更多个核苷酸的核酸分子。 还公开了制备官能化纳米颗粒的方法。 该方法包括提供纳米颗粒核心并提供包含官能团和反应性基团的官能化部分。 官能团连接到基底表面,并且反应性基团能够结合到纳米颗粒核心的表面。 该方法还包括在有效地将官能化部分的反应性基团和纳米颗粒核心表面结合在一起的条件下使纳米颗粒核心表面与官能化部分接触。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Detection of biotargets using bioreceptor functionalized nanoparticles
    • 使用生物受体功能化纳米粒子检测生物靶
    • US08026108B1
    • 2011-09-27
    • US11875252
    • 2007-10-19
    • Qun HuoXiong LiuQiu Dai
    • Qun HuoXiong LiuQiu Dai
    • G01N21/00G01N33/53G01N33/536G01N33/553
    • G01N33/54346
    • An ultra sensitive method for detection of biomolecules includes the step of providing a plurality of bioreceptor functionalized nanoparticle probes. The nanoparticles can include metal, semiconductor, radioactive isotope or fluorescent dye molecules. A sample solution suspected of including the target is contacted with the probes, wherein if present, the target binds to the bioreceptor. After such binding a separating step follows. In the separating step, probes having the target bound thereto are separated from probes not having the target bound thereto. In one embodiment probes having the target bound thereto are then decomposed to generate ions, or broken into discrete radioactive isotopes or fluorescent dye molecules to form a solution including a large plurality of metal ions, radioactive isotopes or dye molecules. A concentration of ions, radioactive isotopes, or dye molecules in the solution is then determined and using this information the concentration of the target in the original sample solution is determined.
    • 用于检测生物分子的超灵敏方法包括提供多个生物受体官能化纳米颗粒探针的步骤。 纳米颗粒可以包括金属,半导体,放射性同位素或荧光染料分子。 将涉及包含目标物的样品溶液与探针接触,如果存在,则靶标与生物受体结合。 在这种结合之后,分离步骤如下。 在分离步骤中,将与其结合的靶的探针从不具有与其结合的靶的探针分离。 在一个实施方案中,将与其结合的靶标的探针然后分解产生离子,或者分解成离散的放射性同位素或荧光染料分子,以形成包含大量金属离子,放射性同位素或染料分子的溶液。 然后确定溶液中离子,放射性同位素或染料分子的浓度,并使用该信息确定原始样品溶液中靶的浓度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Laser irradiation of metal nanoparticle/polymer composite materials for chemical and physical transformations
    • 金属纳米颗粒/聚合物复合材料的激光照射用于化学和物理转化
    • US07973094B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US11770279
    • 2007-06-28
    • Qun HuoJianhua ZouHui Chen
    • Qun HuoJianhua ZouHui Chen
    • B05D3/06C08F290/06B29C25/08
    • C08J5/005B82Y30/00
    • A metal nanoparticle supported on or dispersed in a polymer is irradiated with photons from a laser source to address the nanoparticles. The polymer is transmissive to the photons and addressed nanoparticles transform the energy of the photon to heat which is transferred to a material in the vicinity of the nanoparticle. The locally heated material undergoes a physical or chemical transformation upon heating. The transformed material can be a material in the proximity of the metal nanoparticle supported polymer or metal nanoparticle/polymer composite. In this manner thermally induced physical or chemical transformations can be carried out in very small volumes of material without significant heating to the bulk of the material.
    • 负载在或分散在聚合物中的金属纳米颗粒用来自激光源的光子照射以解决纳米颗粒。 聚合物对光子是透射的,并且所寻址的纳米粒子将光子的能量转化为热,其转移到纳米颗粒附近的材料。 局部加热的材料在加热时经历物理或化学转化。 转化的材料可以是金属纳米颗粒负载的聚合物或金属纳米颗粒/聚合物复合材料附近的材料。 以这种方式,热诱导的物理或化学转化可以在非常小体积的材料中进行,而不显着加热到大部分材料。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • LASER IRRADIATION OF METAL NANOPARTICLE/POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
    • 用于化学和物理变换的金属纳米颗粒/聚合物复合材料的激光辐照
    • US20080004364A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US11770279
    • 2007-06-28
    • Qun HUOJianhua ZOUHui CHEN
    • Qun HUOJianhua ZOUHui CHEN
    • B05D3/06
    • C08J5/005B82Y30/00
    • A metal nanoparticle supported on or dispersed in a polymer is irradiated with photons from a laser source to address the nanoparticles. The polymer is transmissive to the photons and addressed nanoparticles transform the energy of the photon to heat which is transferred to a material in the vicinity of the nanoparticle. The locally heated material undergoes a physical or chemical transformation upon heating. The transformed material can be a material in the proximity of the metal nanoparticle supported polymer or metal nanoparticle/polymer composite. In this manner thermally induced physical or chemical transformations can be carried out in very small volumes of material without significant heating to the bulk of the material.
    • 负载在或分散在聚合物中的金属纳米颗粒用来自激光源的光子照射以解决纳米颗粒。 聚合物对光子是透射的,并且所寻址的纳米粒子将光子的能量转化为热,其转移到纳米颗粒附近的材料。 局部加热的材料在加热时经历物理或化学转化。 转化的材料可以是金属纳米颗粒负载的聚合物或金属纳米颗粒/聚合物复合材料附近的材料。 以这种方式,热诱导的物理或化学转化可以在非常小体积的材料中进行,而不显着加热到大部分材料。