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41. 发明授权

US07933016B2 Apparatus and methods for detecting overlay errors using scatterometry 有权
标题翻译：使用散射法检测重叠误差的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07933016B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12641663
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Walter D. Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanevsky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant , Christopher F. Bevis , John Fielden , Noah Bareket , Kenneth P. Gross , Piotr Zalicki , Dan Wack , Paola Dececco , Thaddeus G. Dziura , Mark Ghinovker
发明人： Walter D. Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanevsky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant , Christopher F. Bevis , John Fielden , Noah Bareket , Kenneth P. Gross , Piotr Zalicki , Dan Wack , Paola Dececco , Thaddeus G. Dziura , Mark Ghinovker
IPC分类号： G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G03F9/7088 , G01N21/956 , G01N2021/213 , G03F7/70625 , G03F7/70633 , G03F7/70683 , G03F9/7049 , G03F9/7084
摘要： Disclosed are techniques, apparatus, and targets for determining overlay error between two layers of a sample. A plurality of targets is provided. Each target includes a portion of the first and second structures and each is designed to have an offset between its first and second structure portions. The targets are illuminated with electromagnetic radiation to thereby obtain spectra from each target at a −1st diffraction order and a +1st diffraction order. It is determined whether there are any overlay error between the first structures and the second structures using a scatterometry technique based on the detected spectra by (i) for each target, determining a first differential intensity between the −1st diffraction order and a +1st diffraction order, (ii) for a plurality of pairs of targets each having a first target and a second target, determining a second differential intensity between the first differential intensity of the first target and the first differential intensity of the second target, and (iii) determining any overlay error between the first structures and the second structures using a scatterometry technique based on the second differential intensities determined from each target pair.
摘要翻译：公开了用于确定样品的两层之间的重叠误差的技术，装置和目标。提供多个目标。每个目标包括第一和第二结构的一部分，并且每个目标被设计成在其第一和第二结构部分之间具有偏移。用电磁辐射照射靶，从而以第一衍射级和+ 1衍射级获得每个靶的光谱。使用基于检测到的光谱的第一结构和第二结构之间是否存在任何覆盖误差（i）对于每个目标，确定第一衍射级和第+第一衍射之间的第一差分强度（ii）对于具有第一目标和第二目标的多对目标对，确定第一目标的第一差分强度与第二目标的第一差分强度之间的第二差分强度，以及（iii）使用基于从每个目标对确定的第二差分强度的散射测量技术来确定第一结构和第二结构之间的任何覆盖误差。

42. 发明申请

US20100331834A1 Ablation Probe Fixation 审中-公开
标题翻译：消融探针固定
公开(公告)号：US20100331834A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12493302
申请日：2009-06-29
申请人： Darion Peterson , Joseph D. Brannan , Kenlyn S. Bonn , Richard W. Wetz , Francesca Rossetto , Ian Smith
发明人： Darion Peterson , Joseph D. Brannan , Kenlyn S. Bonn , Richard W. Wetz , Francesca Rossetto , Ian Smith
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/1477 , A61B90/50 , A61B2018/1425 , A61B2018/1869 , A61B2090/508
摘要： An ablation probe fixation apparatus for securing an ablation probe to tissue is disclosed. The ablation probe fixation apparatus includes a base having a top surface and a skin-contacting bottom surface, wherein the base includes an adhesive layer disposed on the skin-contacting bottom surface. The fixation apparatus also includes a fixation member coupled to the top surface of the base. The base and the fixation member include an aperture defined therein for insertion of the ablation probe therethrough.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将消融探针固定到组织的消融探针固定装置。消融探针固定装置包括具有顶表面和与皮肤接触的底表面的基部，其中基部包括设置在皮肤接触的底表面上的粘合剂层。固定装置还包括联接到基座的顶表面的固定构件。基部和固定构件包括限定在其中的孔，用于通过其插入消融探针。

43. 发明申请

US20100234839A1 Cooled Dielectrically Buffered Microwave Dipole Antenna 有权
标题翻译：冷却介电缓冲微波偶极天线
公开(公告)号：US20100234839A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12401268
申请日：2009-03-10
申请人： Ian Smith , Joseph D. Brannan
发明人： Ian Smith , Joseph D. Brannan
IPC分类号： A61B18/18 , H01P11/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/18 , A61B18/1815 , A61B2018/00023 , A61B2018/1838 , A61N5/045 , H01Q9/16 , Y10T29/49005 , Y10T29/49016 , Y10T29/49018
摘要： Microwave antenna assemblies incorporating a resilient insulating coupler are described herein. The microwave antenna includes a radiating portion connected by a coaxial feedline to a power generating source, e.g., a generator. Distal and proximal radiating portions of the antenna, which correspond to inner and outer conductors provided by the coaxial feedline, are separated by the resilient insulating coupler. The described coupler includes a proximal threaded portion, and an overmolded insulating portion formed from an elastomeric material. The inner conductor of the coaxial feedline is joined to the threaded portion of the coupler, and is placed under tension to draw together the distal radiating portion, the coupler, and the proximal radiating portion into a single rigid assembly. In use, the resilient coupler provides increased strength and reliability by absorbing mechanical stresses typically encountered during microwave ablation procedures.
摘要翻译：本文描述了包含弹性绝缘耦合器的微波天线组件。微波天线包括通过同轴馈线连接到发电源（例如发电机）的辐射部分。对应于由同轴馈线提供的内导体和外导体的天线的远端和近端辐射部分由弹性绝缘耦合器分开。所描述的耦合器包括近端螺纹部分和由弹性材料形成的包覆成型的绝缘部分。同轴馈线的内导体连接到耦合器的螺纹部分，并且被放置在张力下以将远侧辐射部分，耦合器和近侧辐射部分拉到一个刚性组件中。在使用中，弹性耦合器通过吸收通常在微波消融过程中遇到的机械应力而提供增强的强度和可靠性。

44. 发明授权

US07564557B2 Apparatus and methods for detecting overlay errors using scatterometry 有权
标题翻译：使用散射法检测重叠误差的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07564557B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11926603
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Walter D. Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanesky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael E. Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant
发明人： Walter D. Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanesky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael E. Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/14 , G01B11/04 , G01B11/08 , G01N21/00 , G01N23/00 , G01N21/86 , G21K7/00 , G01V8/00
CPC分类号： G03F9/7088 , G01N21/956 , G01N2021/213 , G03F7/70625 , G03F7/70633 , G03F7/70683 , G03F9/7049 , G03F9/7084
摘要： Disclosed is a combined scatterometry mark comprising a scatterometry critical dimension (CD) or profile target capable of being measured to determine CD or profile information and a scatterometry overlay target disposed over the scatterometry CD or profile target, the scatterometry overlay target cooperating with the scatterometry CD or profile target to form a scatterometry mark capable of being measured to determine overlay.
摘要翻译：公开了一种组合的散射测量标记，其包括能够被测量以确定CD或轮廓信息的散射关键维度（CD）或轮廓目标，以及布置在散射测量CD或轮廓目标上的散射测绘覆盖目标，散射测绘覆盖目标与散射光谱CD 或轮廓目标以形成能够被测量以确定覆盖的散射测量标记。

45. 发明申请

US20090117250A1 Process for manufacturing tea products and products obtainable thereby 有权
标题翻译：制造茶产品及其制品的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090117250A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12290859
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： Steven Peter Colliver , David George Sharp , Ian Smith
发明人： Steven Peter Colliver , David George Sharp , Ian Smith
IPC分类号： A23F3/16 , A23F3/06 , A23F3/00 , A23F3/22
CPC分类号： A23F3/163 , A23F3/08 , A23F3/14 , A23F3/30
摘要： Disclosed is a process comprising the steps of: providing fresh tea material rich in stem; and expressing juice from the fresh tea material thereby to produce stem residue and tea juice comprising a mixture of tea compounds.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，其包括以下步骤：提供富含茎的新鲜茶材料; 并从新鲜茶材料中表达果汁，从而产生包含茶化合物的混合物的茎残渣和茶汁。

46. 发明申请

US20080094630A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING OVERLAY ERRORS USING SCATTEROMETRY 有权
标题翻译：用于使用散射检测来检测重叠错误的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080094630A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11963730
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Walter Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanesky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant , Christopher Bevis , John Fielden , Noah Bareket , Kenneth Gross , Piotr Zalicki , Dan Wack , Paola Dececco , Thaddeus Dziura , Mark Ghinovker
发明人： Walter Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanesky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant , Christopher Bevis , John Fielden , Noah Bareket , Kenneth Gross , Piotr Zalicki , Dan Wack , Paola Dececco , Thaddeus Dziura , Mark Ghinovker
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01N21/55 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G03F9/7088 , G01N21/956 , G01N2021/213 , G03F7/70625 , G03F7/70633 , G03F7/70683 , G03F9/7049 , G03F9/7084
摘要： Disclosed are techniques, apparatus, and targets for determining overlay error between two layers of a sample. In one embodiment, a method for determining overlay between a plurality of first structures in a first layer of a sample and a plurality of second structures in a second layer of the sample is disclosed. Targets A, B, C and D that each include a portion of the first and second structures are provided. Target A is designed to have an offset Xa between its first and second structures portions; target B is designed to have an offset Xb between its first and second structures portions; target C is designed to have an offset Xc between its first and second structures portions; and target D is designed to have an offset Xd between its first and second structures portions. Each of the offsets Xa, Xb, Xc and Xd is preferably different from zero; Xa is an opposite sign and differ from Xb; and Xc is an opposite sign and differs from Xd. The targets A, B, C and D are illuminated with electromagnetic radiation to obtain spectra SA, SB, SC, and SD from targets A, B, C, and D, respectively. Any overlay error between the first structures and the second structures is then determined using a linear approximation based on the obtained spectra SA, SB, SC, and SD.
摘要翻译：公开了用于确定样品的两层之间的重叠误差的技术，装置和目标。在一个实施例中，公开了一种用于确定样品的第一层中的多个第一结构与样品的第二层中的多个第二结构之间的叠层的方法。提供了各自包括第一和第二结构的一部分的目标A，B，C和D。目标A设计成在其第一和第二结构部分之间具有偏移Xa; 目标B设计成在其第一和第二结构部分之间具有偏移Xb; 目标C被设计成在其第一和第二结构部分之间具有偏移Xc; 并且目标D被设计成在其第一和第二结构部分之间具有偏移Xd。偏移量Xa，Xb，Xc和Xd中的每一个优选地不同于零; Xa是相反的符号，不同于Xb; Xc是相反的符号，与Xd不同。目标A，B，C和D用电磁辐射照射，以获得光谱S A，B，C，S和S，分别来自目标A，B，C和D的SUB> D

47. 发明申请

US20080049226A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING OVERLAY ERRORS USING SCATTEROMETRY 有权
标题翻译：用于使用散射检测来检测重叠错误的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080049226A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11926603
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Walter Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanesky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant
发明人： Walter Mieher , Ady Levy , Boris Golovanesky , Michael Friedmann , Ian Smith , Michael Adel , Anatoly Fabrikant
IPC分类号： G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G03F9/7088 , G01N21/956 , G01N2021/213 , G03F7/70625 , G03F7/70633 , G03F7/70683 , G03F9/7049 , G03F9/7084
摘要： Disclose is a combined scatterometry mark comprising a scatterometry critical dimension (CD) or profile target capable of being measured to determine CD or profile information and a scatterometry overlay target disposed over the scatterometry CD or profile target, the scatterometry overlay target cooperating with the scatterometry CD or profile target to form a scatterometry mark capable of being measured to determine overlay.
摘要翻译： Disclose是一个组合的散点图标记，包括能够被测量以确定CD或轮廓信息的散射关键维度（CD）或轮廓目标，以及布置在散射测量CD或轮廓目标上的散射测绘覆盖目标，散射测绘覆盖目标与散射光谱CD协调或轮廓目标以形成能够被测量以确定覆盖的散射测量标记。

48. 发明申请

US20070160445A1 Binder 失效
标题翻译：粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US20070160445A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11426052
申请日：2006-06-23
申请人： Paul Aries , Ian Smith
发明人： Paul Aries , Ian Smith
IPC分类号： B42B5/08
CPC分类号： B42B5/103
摘要： A binder is described which is operable to bind together pages of a document using a comb, the binder including a punch mechanism operable to punch a line of holes close to one edge of the pages of the document, and a comb opening mechanism to enable the punched pages to be placed on the comb, the comb opening mechanism having a user operable control. The binder further includes a user operable control for selection of the comb size to be used to bind the document which automatically determines at least two settings of the binder.
摘要翻译：描述了可操作以使用梳子将文件的页面结合在一起的装订器，所述装订器包括可操作以冲压靠近所述文档的页面的一个边缘的一排孔的打孔机构，以及梳子打开机构，打孔页面放置在梳子上，梳子打开机构具有用户可操作的控制。活页夹还包括用户可操作的控制，用于选择要用于绑定文档的梳子尺寸，该自动尺寸自动确定粘合剂的至少两个设置。

49. 发明申请

US20070127855A1 Double wall bags 审中-公开
标题翻译：双层包袋
公开(公告)号：US20070127855A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US10561932
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Ian Smith , John Griffiths , Patrick Connelly , Paul Brassington
发明人： Ian Smith , John Griffiths , Patrick Connelly , Paul Brassington
IPC分类号： B65D30/08 , B65D33/16
CPC分类号： B65D33/004 , B65D31/04 , B65D33/22
摘要： The invention relates to plastic bags and sack for use especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The bag (2) comprises inner and outer bag sections (4, 14) which are joined at least at an upper portion in a manner which allows them to be separated when required, such as by heat sealing. The outer bag section (14) may be provided with a mouth (10) through which the inner bag section can be withdrawn when required. Alternatively, the outer bag section may be peeled away from the inner bag section. The inner bag section is heat sealed after filling with contents to retain the contents in the inner portion. The heat sealing step also serves to secure the bag sections together as above. The inner bag section is preferably provided with a closeable mouth (132) separate from the end by which it is filled, through which the contents may be dispensed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及特别用于食品和制药行业的塑料袋和袋。袋子（2）包括内部和外部袋部分（4,14），它们至少在上部部分以允许它们在需要时被分离的方式，例如通过热封。外袋部分（14）可以设置有口（10），当需要时可以将内袋部分抽出。或者，外袋部分可以从内袋部分剥离。内袋部分在填充内容物之后被热密封，以将内容物保持在内部。热封步骤还用于将袋部分固定在一起如上。内袋部优选地设置有与其被填充的端部分离的可闭合的口（132），通过该口可以分配内容物。

50. 发明申请

US20060254554A1 Rotary valve system and engine using the same 失效
标题翻译：旋转阀系统和发动机使用相同
公开(公告)号：US20060254554A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11372978
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： John Zajac , Ian Smith
发明人： John Zajac , Ian Smith
IPC分类号： F01L7/00
CPC分类号： F01B31/14 , F01L1/022 , F01L1/024 , F01L1/026 , F01L1/34 , F01L1/352 , F01L7/021 , F01L7/026 , F01L7/027 , F01L7/16 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0015 , F01L2101/02 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2820/01 , F01L2820/032 , F02B15/00 , F02B33/06 , F02B41/00 , F02B41/02 , F02B41/06 , F02B75/40 , F02D15/04 , F02F3/28 , F02G1/02 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/14 , Y02T10/42
摘要： Rotary valve system for controlling communication with a port in an internal combustion engine which, in one disclosed embodiment, has a crankshaft, compression and expansion pistons connected to the crankshaft for reciprocating movement within compression and expansion chambers, a combustion chamber in which air from the compression chamber is combined with fuel and burned to produce an increased gas volume. The valve system has an outer valve member which is rotatively mounted in a bore and has an opening which moves into and out of communication with the port as the outer valve member rotates, an inner valve member rotatably mounted within the outer outer valve member with an opening at least partly overlapping the opening in the outer valve member, a flange extending along one edge of the opening in the inner valve member and through the opening in the outer valve member for sealing engagement with the wall of the bore, and means for effecting rotation of the valve members to change the degree of overlap between the openings and thereby control the timing and duration of communication between the openings and the port.
摘要翻译：用于控制与内燃机中的端口的连通的旋转阀系统，其在一个公开的实施例中具有连接到曲轴的曲轴，压缩和膨胀活塞，用于在压缩和膨胀室内往复运动，燃烧室中的空气压缩室与燃料组合并燃烧以产生增加的气体体积。阀系具有外阀构件，该外阀构件可旋转地安装在孔中，并且具有与外阀构件旋转时移入和移出端口的开口;内阀构件，其可旋转地安装在外外阀构件内，至少部分地与外部阀构件中的开口重叠的开口，沿着内部阀构件中的开口的一个边缘延伸并且通过外部阀构件中的开口以与孔的壁密封接合的凸缘，以及用于实现阀构件的旋转以改变开口之间的重叠程度，从而控制开口和端口之间的连通的定时和持续时间。

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