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    • 46. 发明专利
    • BRANCH PREDICTING SYSTEM
    • JPH03250221A
    • 1991-11-08
    • JP4542490
    • 1990-02-28
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAMIGAWA TETSUAKITANAKA SHIGEYAKUROSAWA KENICHIHOTTA TAKASHINAKATSUKA YASUHIROTAKEMOTO TAKESHI
    • G06F9/38
    • PURPOSE:To improve the performance of calculation by defining the updating condition of a branch predicting table when the condition of a condition branching instruction is established and the branching destination is on the back of the instruction itself. CONSTITUTION:When the contents of an address branching instruction address (BIA) 1001 as a second instruction are coincident at time t2, an instruction address selector (IASEL) 105 sends the contents of a branching destination address (BTA) 1002 to an instruction address register (IAR) 106 as the address to be next read and in order to calculate the address to be next read, the contents are sent to an incrementer (INC) 104 as well. Further, for recovery in the case of failing prediction, the contents [(a)+4] of a program counter (PC) 103 are saved in a saving register (PCS) 108. In such a manner, reading is started from an predicted branching destination address (b) at time t3 and reading occurs from an address (b+4) at time t4. When the condition is established as the executed result of the second instruction at the time t4 and it is confirmed that branching occurs, the prediction is made successful. Thus, the condition branching is executed without useless waiting time and the performance of a computer is improved.