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    • 43. 发明授权
    • Multicolor image forming apparatus having a controller for controlling press-contact and separation of an image forming member
    • 具有用于控制图像形成部件的压接和分离的控制器的多色图像形成装置
    • US06724410B2
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10023402
    • 2001-12-18
    • Hiroyuki Arai
    • Hiroyuki Arai
    • B41J2385
    • G03G15/01G03G2215/0119
    • A multicolor image forming apparatus comprises a first image forming unit, and a second image forming unit, having respectively an image forming member, an intermediate transfer member, and a secondary transfer section for transferring the toner image from the intermediate transfer member onto a recording material, wherein there are provided a priority mode setting section for setting a multicolor priority mode or a monochrome priority mode, and a controller to control in such a way that in an idling condition and in a waiting condition, when the multicolor priority mode is set, all of the image forming members are in press-contact with the intermediate transfer member, and when the monochrome priority mode is set, only the image forming member of the first image forming unit is in press-contact with the intermediate transfer member.
    • 多色图像形成装置包括第一图像形成单元和第二图像形成单元,分别具有图像形成构件,中间转印构件和二次转印部分,用于将调色剂图像从中间转印构件转印到记录材料上 其中,提供了一种用于设置多色优先模式或单色优先模式的优先模式设置部分,以及控制器,以使得在空闲状态和等待状态下,当设置多色优先模式时, 所有图像形成构件与中间转印构件压接,并且当设置单色优先模式时,仅第一图像形成单元的图像形成构件与中间转印构件压接。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Bending manipulation device for endoscope
    • 内窥镜弯曲操纵装置
    • US06702737B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US10108983
    • 2002-03-29
    • Kazuhiko HinoHaruo AkibaHiroyuki Arai
    • Kazuhiko HinoHaruo AkibaHiroyuki Arai
    • A61B1005
    • A61B1/0052A61B1/0057
    • A bending manipulation device for endoscope wherein a pair of control wires are taken up by a pulley provided in and given a rotary motion by the main control portion of the endoscope, and one of control wires extended out from the pulley corresponding to the turning operation thereof is taken up by the pulley while the other is paid out from the pulley, thereby enabling the bending manipulation to be carried out. The groove of the above pulley is formed in the shape of a spiral continuously extending in the peripheral direction of this pulley and is used in common by the above pair of control wires. One part from the one end of the groove and the other part from the other end of the groove are arranged side by side and in parallel with each other. Each of control wires is alternately taken up on the groove of the pulley corresponding to the turning direction of the pulley.
    • 一种用于内窥镜的弯曲操作装置,其中一对控制线被由内窥镜的主控制部分设置并提供旋转运动的皮带牵引,并且从与其旋转操作相对应的滑轮延伸出的控制线之一 被滑轮吸收,而另一个从滑轮支付,从而能够进行弯曲操作。 上述滑轮的槽形成为在该皮带轮的圆周方向上连续延伸的螺旋形状,并且通过上述一对控制线共同使用。 从槽的一端和槽的另一端的一部分彼此并排设置并且彼此平行。 每个控制线交替地卷绕在与滑轮的转动方向相对应的滑轮的槽上。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit for driving liquid crystal
    • 用于驱动液晶的集成电路
    • US06653999B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US09460171
    • 1999-12-10
    • Shuji MotegiHiroyuki AraiTetsuya Tokunaga
    • Shuji MotegiHiroyuki AraiTetsuya Tokunaga
    • G09G336
    • G09G3/3696G09G2320/0606G09G2320/066
    • A liquid crystal driving integrated circuit capable of adjusting display contrast and requiring no externally attached components. A resistor formed by four serially connected resistor elements R1 has one end connected to a reference voltage VLCD0 applied from an operational amplifier 8, and the other end connected to an external variable resistor 25 through a terminal 24. Consequently, liquid crystal driving voltages VLCD0, VLCD1, VLCD2, VLCD3, and VLCD4 can be finely adjusted not only by eleven versions of reference voltage VLCD0 in accordance with voltages at respective connection points of twelve serially connected resistor elements, but by changing the resistance of the external variable resistor 25, to thereby provide a liquid crystal driving integrated circuit 1 that can be used for a variety of general purposes. Since only one external variable resistor 25 is required and this resistor is inherently variable, there is no need to consider variation in characteristics.
    • 一种液晶驱动集成电路,能够调节显示对比度并且不需要外部连接的部件。 由四个串联的电阻元件R1形成的电阻器的一端连接到从运算放大器8施加的参考电压VLCD0,另一端通过端子24连接到外部可变电阻器25.因此,液晶驱动电压VLCD0, VLCD1,VLCD2,VLCD3和VLCD4可以根据十二个串联电阻元件的各个连接点处的电压,而是通过改变外部可变电阻器25的电阻,而不仅仅是参考电压VLCD0的十一个版本,从而 提供可用于各种通用目的的液晶驱动集成电路1。 由于仅需要一个外部可变电阻器25,并且该电阻器是固有的可变的,所以不需要考虑特性的变化。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for engaging and disengaging clutch
    • 离合器接合脱离装置
    • US06170624B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US09242629
    • 1999-02-19
    • Hiroyuki AraiKazuhiko KobayashiNobuo Sugamura
    • Hiroyuki AraiKazuhiko KobayashiNobuo Sugamura
    • B60K4122
    • F16D48/064B60W2510/0208B60W2510/1005F16D2500/1026
    • An apparatus for engaging and disengaging a clutch, which is applicable to a vehicle provided with a so-called semiautomatic clutch, and which can prevent occurrence of an engagement shock and jerky acceleration of a vehicle when an automatic engaging and disengaging mode and a manual engaging and disengaging mode are switched from one to the other. The apparatus includes a manual disconnection/connection device (2) for manually engaging and disengaging the clutch (1) by operating a clutch pedal (9), an automatic disconnection/connection device (3) for automatically engaging and disengaging the clutch (1) in accordance with a predetermined input signal, and switching control device (14) for switching between a manual engaging and disengaging mode and an automatic engaging and disengaging mode after the clutch (1) has been engaged. This post-engagement switching operation can prevent an engagement shock during the same operation.
    • 一种用于接合和分离离合器的装置,其适用于设置有所谓的半自动离合器的车辆,并且当自动接合和分离模式和手动接合时可以防止发生接合冲击和车辆的加速 并且分离模式从一个切换到另一个。 该装置包括用于通过操作离合器踏板(9)来手动地接合和分离离合器(1)的手动断开/连接装置(2),用于自动接合和分离离合器(1)的自动断开/连接装置(3) 以及在离合器(1)已经接合之后用于在手动接合和分离模式之间切换和自动接合和分离模式的切换控制装置(14)。 这种后接合切换操作可以防止在相同操作期间的接合冲击。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Automatic clutch unit for vehicle use
    • 用于车辆使用的自动离合器单元
    • US5906256A
    • 1999-05-25
    • US831017
    • 1997-03-31
    • Masahiko HayashiKazuhiko KobayashiHiroyuki AraiNobuo Sugamura
    • Masahiko HayashiKazuhiko KobayashiHiroyuki AraiNobuo Sugamura
    • F16D48/02F16D48/04F16D19/00
    • F16D48/04F16D25/14F16D48/02F16D2048/0254
    • An automatic clutch unit for vehicle use includes a slave cylinder to engage and disengage a friction clutch, an automatically operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism to be operated by a pump, selectively connected with the slave cylinder, a manually operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism to be operated by the action of a clutch pedal, selectively connected with the slave cylinder and a change-over cylinder having a piston pushed to one side of the cylinder by a spring, arranged among a hydraulic fluid pipeline of the manually operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism, a hydraulic fluid pipeline of the automatically operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism and a hydraulic fluid pipeline of the slave cylinder, wherein the piston side of the cylinder is connected with the hydraulic fluid pipeline of the manually operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism, and the spring side of the cylinder is connected with the hydraulic fluid pipelines of the automatically operated hydraulic fluid feed mechanism and the slave cylinder, and hydraulic pressure generated by depressing the clutch pedal is transmitted to the slave cylinder when the piston of the change-over cylinder is moved.
    • 用于车辆用途的自动离合器单元包括从动缸,用于接合和分离摩擦离合器;自动操作的液压流体供给机构,由泵选择性地与从动缸连接;手动操作的液压流体供给机构, 通过离合器踏板的作用,选择性地与从动缸连接,以及一个转换缸,其具有设置在手动操作的液压流体供给机构的液压流体管道中的通过弹簧推动到缸体的一侧的活塞, 自动操作的液压流体供给机构的液压流体管路和从动液压缸的液压流体管路,其中气缸的活塞侧与手动液压流体供给机构的液压流体管路连接,弹簧侧 气缸与自动运行的液压油进料机构的液压油管道连接 副驾驶缸和从动缸,并且当转换缸的活塞移动时,通过按压离合器踏板产生的液压被传递到从动缸。