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1. 发明专利

JP2003279410A Light detecting device 审中-公开
标题翻译：光检测装置
公开(公告)号：JP2003279410A
公开(公告)日：2003-10-02
申请号：JP2002085102
申请日：2002-03-26
申请人： Makoto Akiba , Communication Research Laboratory , 独立行政法人通信総合研究所 , 誠秋葉
发明人： AKIBA MAKOTO
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/10 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/374
CPC分类号： H04N5/357
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light detecting device having high light detection sensitiv ity by decreasing noises as much as possible.
SOLUTION: The light detecting device comprises a light detector 1, a JFET 2 which reads detection signals of the light detector 1, an OP amplifier 3 which amplifies the signals read by the JFET 2, a feedback circuit which returns the output of the OP amplifier 3 to the JFET 2 through a feedback capacity 4, and a reset circuit which conduct a reset by discharging charges of the feedback capacity 4 through a MOSFET S1. A drain or source of the MOSFET S1 for reset is applied a voltage through a resistor R2 which is the same level of the gate voltage of the JFET 2, and a switch S2 is connected through a resistor Rl between a drain or source of the MOSFET S1 and the feedback capacity 4 which is controlled to be off if the MOSFET S1 is off, and to be on if the MOSFET S1 is on.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过尽可能减少噪声来提供具有高光检测灵敏度的光检测装置。解决方案：光检测装置包括光检测器1，读取光检测器1的检测信号的JFET 2，放大由JFET 2读取的信号的OP放大器3，反馈电路，其返回 OP放大器3通过反馈电容4耦合到JFET 2;以及复位电路，其通过经由MOSFET S1对反馈电容4的电荷进行放电来进行复位。用于复位的MOSFET S1的漏极或源极通过与JFET 2的栅极电压相同电平的电阻器R2施加电压，并且开关S2通过MOSFET的漏极或源极之间的电阻器R1连接 S1和反馈电容4，如果MOSFET S1断开，则其被控制为截止，并且如果MOSFET S1导通，则其为导通。版权所有（C）2004，JPO

2. 发明申请

US20060163454A1 Low-level light detector and low-level light imaging apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060163454A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11090162
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： Makoto Akiba , Mikio Fujiwara
发明人： Makoto Akiba , Mikio Fujiwara
IPC分类号： H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/107 , H01L27/1446 , H01L31/028 , H04N5/3745 , Y02E10/547
摘要： A low-level light detector includes an avalanche photodiode (APD) to which is applied a bias voltage adjusted to produce a multiplication factor of not more than 30, and a capacitor for accumulating carriers produced by light in the APD and multiplied using the APD characteristics, the capacitor being connected to the avalanche photodiode. The detector detects the intensity of light impinging on the avalanche photodiode by periodically reading the capacitor voltage and obtaining time-based differences in the voltage, or by resetting the capacitor voltage to a predetermined voltage each time the capacitor voltage is read.

3. 发明申请

US20050035274A1 Hollow mount photodetector for weak light 失效
标题翻译：中空安装光电探测器，用于弱光
公开(公告)号：US20050035274A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10883988
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： Mikio Fujiwara , Masahide Sasaki , Makoto Akiba
发明人： Mikio Fujiwara , Masahide Sasaki , Makoto Akiba
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G01J1/42 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/10 , H04B10/2507 , H04B10/40 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/60 , H04B10/67 , H04B10/69
CPC分类号： H01L31/0203 , G01J1/44 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/20752 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01033
摘要： This invention provides a photodetector for weak light and a weak light detection system including the photodetector for weak light the photodetector for weak light is comprised of a substrate on which an integrating read circuit including a PIN photodiode or an APD and an FET is mounted, wherein the entire assembly is mounted while separating the substrate from a ground potential without grounding the substrate, such a photodetector for weak light can reduce noise and ensure a high enough sensitivity enough to be able to discriminate the number of photons.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种弱光用光检测器和弱光检测系统，其包括用于弱光的光检测器，用于弱光的光检测器由其上安装有包含PIN光电二极管或APD和FET的积分读电路的基板组成，其中整个组件安装在将基板与接地电位分离而不使基板接地的情况下，这种用于弱光的光检测器可以降低噪声并确保足够高的足够的灵敏度以能够区分光子的数量。

4. 发明授权

US06334718B1 Camera having a lens barrier 失效
标题翻译：相机具有镜头屏障
公开(公告)号：US06334718B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09585270
申请日：2000-06-02
申请人： Makoto Akiba , Kazuaki Nagata
发明人： Makoto Akiba , Kazuaki Nagata
IPC分类号： G03B1700
CPC分类号： G03B17/04
摘要： A camera is provided with a lens barrier for covering and uncovering an opening which is formed in a front face of the camera and is for exposing a taking lens. The lens barrier protects the taking lens when the camera is not used. The lens barrier is driven by a motor. This motor is controlled by a motor control unit relative to its rotational direction (forward and backward direction), its rotational amount and its rotational speed. As the motor, a DC motor is used. Into this DC motor, drive-pulse trains having different duty factor are inputted to control the rotational speed. Owing to this, an operation speed of the lens barrier is controlled so as to be faster when the lens barrier opens the opening, and so as to be slower when the lens barrier closes the opening.
摘要翻译：相机设置有透镜屏障，用于覆盖和露出形成在相机的前表面中并用于曝光拍摄镜头的开口。当相机不使用时，透镜屏障保护拍摄镜头。透镜屏障由电机驱动。该电动机由电动机控制单元相对于其旋转方向（前后方向），其旋转量和转速控制。作为电动机，使用直流电动机。在该DC电动机中，输入具有不同占空因数的驱动脉冲串来控制转速。由此，透镜屏障的操作速度被控制为当透镜屏障打开开口时更快，并且当透镜屏障闭合开口时变得更慢。

5. 发明授权

US07595836B2 Drive controller 失效
标题翻译：驱动控制器
公开(公告)号：US07595836B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11727332
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Makoto Akiba , Hideo Yoshida
发明人： Makoto Akiba , Hideo Yoshida
IPC分类号： G03B13/00 , H04N5/232
CPC分类号： G02B7/38 , G02B7/08
摘要： A drive controller is provided and controls the supply of driving pulses in such a way as to make an extension speed and a contraction speed along a direction of a piezoelectric element differ to cause the piezoelectric element to extend and contract, so as to move a lens, the drive controller including an AF evaluation value-measuring device for measuring an AF evaluation value in a driving direction of the lens, a return pulse number-calculating device for calculating a maximum value-presuming position so as to calculate a return pulse number, a reverse movement-control device for returning the lens in a reverse direction, a threshold calculating device for calculating an evaluation value threshold, a measurement and determination means for remeasuring the AF evaluation value and determining whether or not an AF re-evaluation value is equal to or larger than the evaluation value threshold, and an AF evaluation value remeasuring device for remeasuring an AF evaluation value in the reverse direction of the lens.
摘要翻译：提供驱动控制器并控制驱动脉冲的供给，使得沿着压电元件的方向的延伸速度和收缩速度不同，导致压电元件伸缩，从而移动透镜所述驱动控制器包括用于测量所述透镜的驱动方向上的AF评价值的AF评估值测量装置，用于计算最大值推定位置以计算返回脉冲数的返回脉冲数计算装置，反向移动控制装置，用于反向返回透镜;阈值计算装置，用于计算评估值阈值;测量和确定装置，用于重新测量AF评估值，并确定AF重新评估值是否相等达到或大于评估值阈值的AF评估值重新测量装置，用于重新测量转速中的AF评估值镜头的方向偏向

6. 发明申请

US20070222886A1 Drive controller 失效
标题翻译：驱动控制器
公开(公告)号：US20070222886A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11727332
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Makoto Akiba , Hideo Yoshida
发明人： Makoto Akiba , Hideo Yoshida
IPC分类号： H04N5/232
CPC分类号： G02B7/38 , G02B7/08
摘要： A drive controller is provided and controls the supply of driving pulses in such a way as to make an extension speed and a contraction speed along a direction of a piezoelectric element differ to cause the piezoelectric element to extend and contract, so as to move a lens, the drive controller including an AF evaluation value-measuring device for measuring an AF evaluation value in a driving direction of the lens, a return pulse number-calculating device for calculating a maximum value-presuming position so as to calculate a return pulse number, a reverse movement-control device for returning the lens in a reverse direction, a threshold calculating device for calculating an evaluation value threshold, a measurement and determination means for remeasuring the AF evaluation value and determining whether or not an AF re-evaluation value is equal to or larger than the evaluation value threshold, and an AF evaluation value remeasuring device for remeasuring an AF evaluation value in the reverse direction of the lens.
摘要翻译：提供驱动控制器并控制驱动脉冲的供给，使得沿着压电元件的方向的延伸速度和收缩速度不同，导致压电元件伸缩，从而移动透镜驱动控制器包括：用于测量透镜驱动方向上的AF评估值的AF评估值测量装置;计算最大值推定位置以计算返回脉冲数的返回脉冲数计算装置; 反向移动控制装置，用于反向返回透镜;阈值计算装置，用于计算评估值阈值;测量和确定装置，用于重新测量AF评估值，并确定AF重新评估值是否相等达到或大于评估值阈值的AF评估值重新测量装置，用于重新测量转速中的AF评估值镜头的方向偏向

7. 发明申请

US20050029434A1 Method for manufacturing photodetector for weak light 失效
标题翻译：弱光用光电检测器的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050029434A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10883989
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： Mikio Fujiwara , Masahide Sasaki , Makoto Akiba
发明人： Mikio Fujiwara , Masahide Sasaki , Makoto Akiba
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , G01J1/44 , H01J40/14 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/10
CPC分类号： H01L31/0203 , G01J1/46 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/20752 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01033
摘要： This invention provides a method for manufacturing a circuit for photon number counting without destroying a FET within the circuit by manufacturing a photodetector for weak light, the photodetector for weak light comprising a circuit on a substrate, the circuit comprising light detection means and a field effect transistor (FET), the method comprising: a light detection means connection step; an FET electrode-to-substrate electrode connection step; an external electrode connection step, a light detection means-to-gate connection step.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于制造光子数计数的电路的方法，而不会通过制造用于弱光的光电检测器来破坏电路内的FET，用于弱光的光检测器包括在基板上的电路，该电路包括光检测装置和场效应晶体管（FET），所述方法包括：光检测装置连接步骤; FET电极到衬底电极连接步骤; 外部电极连接步骤，光检测装置对栅极连接步骤。

8. 发明授权

US06801718B2 Camera having LCD panel displaying groups of camera modes 有权
标题翻译：相机具有LCD面板显示相机模式组
公开(公告)号：US06801718B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10151308
申请日：2002-05-21
申请人： Takao Umetsu , Haruo Onozuka , Minoru Ishiguro , Yasuhiro Nishitani , Kunihiko Tanaka , Makoto Akiba
发明人： Takao Umetsu , Haruo Onozuka , Minoru Ishiguro , Yasuhiro Nishitani , Kunihiko Tanaka , Makoto Akiba
IPC分类号： G03B700
CPC分类号： G03B17/18
摘要： Modes of a camera are classified into groups according to their type. On an LCD panel, the different groups are displayed on different rows, and modes to be selected out of each group are displayed in different columns. Group selection is accomplished by vertically manipulating a selector button, and mode selection out of each group is accomplished by laterally manipulating the selector button. This makes possible displaying of selectable modes classified by group on the LCD panel in a way perceivable at a glance. Furthermore, the choice of a group and that of a mode within each group are matched in the mode display arrangement to facilitate the operation for mode selection.
摘要翻译：相机的模式根据其类型分为组。在LCD面板上，不同的组显示在不同的行上，每组中要选择的模式显示在不同的列中。组选择通过垂直操作选择器按钮来实现，并且通过横向操纵选择器按钮来实现每组中的模式选择。这使得可以以可察觉的方式一目了然地在LCD面板上显示按组分组的可选模式。此外，在模式显示布置中匹配组中的组和模式的选择以便于模式选择的操作。

9. 发明授权

US6052536A Camera 失效
标题翻译：相机
公开(公告)号：US6052536A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US249778
申请日：1999-02-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Arai , Makoto Akiba , Tatsuo Saito , Akio Omiya , Hisashi Hamada , Tokuji Sato
发明人： Hiroyuki Arai , Makoto Akiba , Tatsuo Saito , Akio Omiya , Hisashi Hamada , Tokuji Sato
IPC分类号： G03B7/08 , G03B11/04 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B11/041 , G03B7/09908
摘要： In a camera wherein a lens cap is detachably attached there are provided first and second photometric sensors on a lens barrel and the camera main frame, respectively. It is detected in accordance with the photometric values by the first and second photometric sensors whether the lens cap is mounted. According to the camera, it is possible to detect with great accuracy whether the lens cap is mounted, with a standard type lens cap.
摘要翻译：在其中可拆卸地安装透镜盖的相机中，分别在镜筒和相机主框上分别设置第一和第二测光传感器。根据第一和第二测光传感器的光度值来检测透镜盖是否被安装。根据相机，可以用标准型透镜盖高精度地检测镜头盖是否安装。

10. 发明授权

US07078667B2 Photo detector for weak light 失效
标题翻译：光检测器弱光
公开(公告)号：US07078667B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10883988
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： Mikio Fujiwara , Masahide Sasaki , Makoto Akiba
发明人： Mikio Fujiwara , Masahide Sasaki , Makoto Akiba
IPC分类号： H01J40/14 , H01J31/50 , H01J43/30 , H01J31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0203 , G01J1/44 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/20752 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01033
摘要： This invention provides a photodetector for weak light and a weak light detection system including the photodetector for weak light the photodetector for weak light is comprised of a substrate on which an integrating read circuit including a PIN photodiode or an APD and an FET is mounted, wherein the entire assembly is mounted while separating the substrate from a ground potential without grounding the substrate, such a photodetector for weak light can reduce noise and ensure a high enough sensitivity enough to be able to discriminate the number of photons.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种弱光用光检测器和弱光检测系统，其包括用于弱光的光检测器，用于弱光的光检测器由其上安装有包含PIN光电二极管或APD和FET的积分读电路的基板组成，其中整个组件安装在将基板与接地电位分离而不使基板接地的情况下，这种用于弱光的光检测器可以降低噪声并确保足够高的足够的灵敏度以能够区分光子的数量。

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