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    • 49. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit sensor
    • 集成电路传感器
    • US4674319A
    • 1987-06-23
    • US714076
    • 1985-03-20
    • Richard S. MullerRoger T. Howe
    • Richard S. MullerRoger T. Howe
    • G01N27/00H01L29/84
    • G01N29/036G01N2291/0256
    • A polysilicon microstructure is formed on a silicon substrate. Beneath the microstructure, are diffused regions in the substrate. The microstructure is capacitively coupled to these diffused regions so that one such capacitor acts as an excitation capacitor and the other capacitor acts as a sense capacitor. By applying an AC voltage to the excitation capacitor, the electrostatic force between the substrate and the microstructure changes causing a mechanical vibration in the microstructure. A DC voltage is applied to the sense capacitor. The mechanical vibration, which changes its capacitance, will develop a current through the sense capacitor. A phenomenon may then be sensed by the vibrating microstructure. A polymer film disposed on the microstructure can sorb a gas of interest. As the mass of the polymer film and vibrating microstructure increases, its frequency or phase changes. The current through the sense capacitor will exhibit a commensurate frequency or phase shift. Detection of such frequency or phase shift in the sense capacitor current will transduce the detection of the vapor of interest.
    • 在硅衬底上形成多晶硅微结构。 在微观结构之下,是底物中的扩散区域。 微结构电容耦合到这些扩散区域,使得一个这样的电容器用作激励电容器,另一个电容器用作感测电容器。 通过向激励电容器施加AC电压,衬底和微结构之间的静电力导致微结构中的机械振动。 直流电压被施加到感测电容器。 改变其电容的机械振动将产生通过感测电容器的电流。 然后可以通过振动微结构感测现象。 设置在微结构上的聚合物膜可吸附感兴趣的气体。 随着聚合物膜的质量和振动微结构的增加,其频率或相位发生变化。 通过感测电容器的电流将呈现相当的频率或相移。 感测电容器电流中的这种频率或相移的检测将转换感兴趣的蒸气的检测。