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    • 42. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR POLISHING A SUBSTRATE
    • 用于抛光底物的方法和组合物
    • US20070290166A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11838512
    • 2007-08-14
    • Feng LiuTianbao DuAlain DuboustWei-Yung Hsu
    • Feng LiuTianbao DuAlain DuboustWei-Yung Hsu
    • C09K13/04
    • C09K3/1463
    • Compositions and processes for producing compositions for removing conductive material, such as copper or copper alloys, from a substrate with reduced dishing and reduced insensitivity to overpolishing are provided. Embodiments include polishing compositions for electrochemical mechanical polishing of a substrate surface comprising a conductive material, the compositions having a pH of between about 3.0 to about 9.0, such as between about 4.0 to about 7.0, for example between about 5.0 to about 6.5. The polishing compositions comprise one or more inorganic based electrolytes, such as potassium phosphate monobasic, one or more chelating agents, such as citric acid, imidodiacetic acid, glycine, or salts thereof, such as ammonium citrate, one or more corrosion inhibitors, such as benzotriazole, a basic pH adjusting agent, such as ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or combinations thereof, one or more oxidizers, such as hydrogen peroxide or ammonium persulphate (APS), and a solvent, such as deionized water.
    • 提供了用于从具有减少的凹陷的基底中去除导电材料(例如铜或铜合金)的组合物的组合物和方法,并且降低了对过度抛光的不敏感性。 实施方案包括用于包含导电材料的基底表面的电化学机械抛光的抛光组合物,所述组合物的pH为约3.0至约9.0,例如约4.0至约7.0,例如约5.0至约6.5。 抛光组合物包含一种或多种无机基电解质,例如磷酸二氢钾,一种或多种螯合剂,例如柠檬酸,亚氨基二乙酸,甘氨酸或其盐,例如柠檬酸铵,一种或多种腐蚀抑制剂,例如 苯并三唑,碱性pH调节剂,例如氢氧化铵,氢氧化钾或其组合,一种或多种氧化剂,例如过氧化氢或过硫酸铵(APS),以及溶剂如去离子水。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Beverage-cooling device
    • 饮料冷却装置
    • US07281392B2
    • 2007-10-16
    • US11202559
    • 2005-08-12
    • Feng Liu
    • Feng Liu
    • F25D3/08
    • F25D3/08B67D3/0009F25D2303/081F25D2331/811
    • A beverage-cooling device includes a refrigeration unit, a position unit and a switch unit. The refrigeration unit has a housing with a cavity formed therein and a tube disposed inside the cavity. The tube has an inlet and an outlet both secured to the housing, and the inlet is higher than the outlet. The position unit has a base member connecting to the refrigeration unit, a control member pivoted to the base member, and a securing member adjustably assembled onto the control member. The base member has a passage formed therein to communicate with the inlet of the tube. The control member has a through hole communicating with the passage. The securing member orientates a bottle mouth of a bottle to the control member, wherein the bottle mouth communicates with the through hole. The switch unit is secured to the refrigeration unit and connected with the outlet of the tube.
    • 饮料冷却装置包括制冷单元,位置单元和开关单元。 制冷单元具有形成有空腔的壳体和设置在空腔内的管。 管具有固定到壳体上的入口和出口,并且入口高于出口。 位置单元具有连接到制冷单元的基座构件,枢转到基座构件的控制构件和可调节地组装到控制构件上的固定构件。 基部构件具有形成在其中以与管的入口连通的通道。 控制构件具有与通道连通的通孔。 固定部件将瓶子的瓶口定向到控制部件,其中瓶口与通孔连通。 开关单元固定到制冷单元并与管的出口连接。
    • 48. 发明申请
    • Shielded, asymmetric magnets for use in magnetic resonance imaging
    • 用于磁共振成像的屏蔽非对称磁体
    • US20060255805A1
    • 2006-11-16
    • US11390913
    • 2006-03-28
    • Stuart CrozierFeng Liu
    • Stuart CrozierFeng Liu
    • G01V3/00
    • G01R33/3815G01R33/381G01R33/421
    • Magnetic resonance systems are provided which employ a shielded, asymmetric magnet to produce an offset dsv. The magnets include at least a first coil C1, which carries current in a first direction, and two coils C2 and C3, which are located at least in part within the internal envelope EC1 defined by the first coil and which carry current in an opposite direction to the first coil. The magnets are shielded by a shielding coil C4, which carries current in a direction opposite to that of the first coil, and/or a ferromagnetic structure (FS). The magnets can include additional coils, such as a fifth coil C5 at the magnet's distal end. The magnets can be used in, for example, orthopedic imaging.
    • 提供了使用屏蔽的不对称磁体产生偏移dsv的磁共振系统。 磁体包括至少第一线圈C 1,其沿第一方向承载电流,以及两个线圈C 2和C 3 3,其中 至少部分地位于由第一线圈限定的内部包络E C1 C1中,并且沿与第一线圈相反的方向承载电流。 这些磁体由与第一线圈相反的方向的电流和/或铁磁结构(FS)的屏蔽线圈C 4屏蔽。 磁体可以包括附加的线圈,例如磁体远端处的第五线圈C 5。 磁体可用于例如矫形成像。