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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Data processor with associative memory storing vector elements for
vector conversion
    • 具有相关存储器的数据处理器,用于存储向量转换的向量元素
    • US4780810A
    • 1988-10-25
    • US737453
    • 1985-05-24
    • Shunichi ToriiKeiji KojimaNoriyasu Ido
    • Shunichi ToriiKeiji KojimaNoriyasu Ido
    • G11C15/04G06F15/78G06F17/16G06F17/30G06F15/347G06F5/00
    • G06F15/8076G06F17/30949G06F17/30982
    • Associative keys and retrieve outputs corresponding thereto are registered to an associative memory in a vector data conversion apparatus. Conversion vector data stored in the main storage and comprising vector elements of the same type of an associative key is sequentially read out for each vector element and is inputted to a comparator, which then compares the vector element with the associative keys beforehand registered to the associative memory so as to determine whether or not a matching condition exists therebetween. When the comparator detects the matching condition, a retrieve output corresponding to the matched associative key is read out from the associative memory and is stored in the main storage. While the conversion vector data is sequentially read out for each vector in this manner, the retrieve output data is sequentially stored in the main storage so as to generate the converted vector data comprising the retrieve output data as vector elements. A user identifier may also be inputted as a compare element together with the associative key, thereby preventing an erroneous data conversion from taking place even when a plurality of users share the vector data conversion apparatus.
    • 相关键和检索对应的输出被登记到矢量数据转换装置中的关联存储器。 存储在主存储器中并且包括相关类型的关联键的向量元素的转换矢量数据被顺序地读出用于每个向量元素,并且被输入到比较器,比较器将比较矢量元素与预先登记到关联关联的关联密钥 存储器,以便确定它们之间是否存在匹配条件。 当比较器检测到匹配条件时,从关联存储器读出对应于匹配关联密钥的检索输出,并存储在主存储器中。 虽然以这种方式顺序地读取每个向量的转换向量数据,但是检索输出数据被顺序地存储在主存储器中,以便生成包括作为向量元素的检索输出数据的转换的向量数据。 也可以将用户标识符与关联密钥一起作为比较元素输入,从而即使当多个用户共享向量数据转换装置时也防止错误的数据转换。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Operation unit for floating point data with variable exponent-part length
    • 具有可变指数部分长度的浮点数据的操作单元
    • US4760551A
    • 1988-07-26
    • US808476
    • 1985-12-13
    • Goichi YokomizoShunichi ToriiHozumi Hamada
    • Goichi YokomizoShunichi ToriiHozumi Hamada
    • G06F7/00G06F7/48G06F7/76G06F5/00
    • G06F7/48G06F2207/3816
    • An operation unit has a significant digit number judging circuit in which to detect as to whether or not a significant digit number of exponent part variable length data obtained as an arithmetic result becomes smaller than a specified minimum significant digit number, this operation unit manipulating data characterized in that exponent and mantissa parts thereof vary in length according to data values and its data length is fixed. In a first embodiment, there is a circuit for detecting the significant digit number of the resultant data with a variable length exponent part, the data being gained by a step wherein exponent and mantissa data are combined by using the exponent data of the resultant fixed length exponent and mantissa data. A second embodiment involves utilization of a circuit in which to detect as to whether or not the significant digit number is lower than a predetermined significant digit number by directly employing the resultant data with the variable length exponent part which data are procured after completion of the combination.
    • 操作单元具有有效的数字数判断电路,其中检测作为算术结果获得的指数部分可变长度数据的有效位数是否小于指定的最小有效数字号,该操作单元操作表示的数据 因为其指数和尾数部分根据数据值的长度而变化,并且其数据长度是固定的。 在第一实施例中,存在用于用可变长度指数部分检测结果数据的有效位数的电路,该数据是通过使用所得到的固定长度的指数数据组合指数和尾数数据的步骤获得的 指数和尾数数据。 第二实施例涉及利用其中通过直接使用结果数据与可变长度指数部分来检测有效数字数是否低于预定有效数字数字的电路,该可变长度指数部分在组合完成之后获得数据 。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Multiprocessor system with apparatus for propagating cache buffer
invalidation signals around a circular loop
    • 多处理器系统,具有围绕圆形循环传播缓存无效信号的装置
    • US4385351A
    • 1983-05-24
    • US136492
    • 1980-04-03
    • Tsuguo MatsuuraShunichi ToriiTsuguo Shimizu
    • Tsuguo MatsuuraShunichi ToriiTsuguo Shimizu
    • G06F12/08G06F15/16G06F15/173G06F7/02G06F11/00G06F15/00
    • G06F12/0813
    • This data processing system includes a main memory which is shared by a plurality of central processor units (CPUs) which are also coupled in cascade in a closed circular path. Each CPU has a cache buffer memory and two sets of transfer registers for receiving and transmitting cancel request signals which identify cache data which is no longer valid. Each CPU's receiving register subsystem includes circuitry for invalidating cache buffer data which has been updated or rewritten in main memory by another CPU in the loop. Each CPU's transmitting register subsystem includes circuitry for inhibiting the transmittal of a cancel request signal if the next CPU in the circle is the same one which originated the particular cache invalidation signal. Circuitry is also provided for propagating a cancel request signal around the loop in opposite directions simultaneously.
    • 该数据处理系统包括由多个中央处理器单元(CPU)共享的主存储器,这些中央处理器单元也是以闭合的圆形路径级联耦合的。 每个CPU具有高速缓存存储器和两组传输寄存器,用于接收和发送识别不再有效的高速缓存数据的取消请求信号。 每个CPU的接收寄存器子系统包括用于使循环中的另一个CPU更新或重写在主存储器中的缓存缓冲器数据无效的电路。 每个CPU的发送寄存器子系统包括如果圆中的下一个CPU是相同的,发起特定的高速缓存无效信号,则禁止发送取消请求信号的电路。 还提供电路用于在相反方向上同时传播环路周围的取消请求信号。