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    • 48. 发明授权
    • Cylindrical acoustic levitator/concentrator
    • 圆柱形声音升降机/集中器
    • US06467350B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09810905
    • 2001-03-15
    • Gregory KaduchakDipen N. Sinha
    • Gregory KaduchakDipen N. Sinha
    • B01D1706
    • B01D49/006
    • A low-power, inexpensive acoustic apparatus for levitation and/or concentration of aerosols and small liquid/solid samples having particulates up to several millimeters in diameter in air or other fluids is described. It is constructed from a commercially available, hollow cylindrical piezoelectric crystal which has been modified to tune the resonance frequency of the breathing mode resonance of the crystal to that of the interior cavity of the cylinder. When the resonance frequency of the interior cylindrical cavity is matched to the breathing mode resonance of the cylindrical piezoelectric transducer, the acoustic efficiency for establishing a standing wave pattern in the cavity is high. The cylinder does not require accurate alignment of a resonant cavity. Water droplets having diameters greater than 1 mm have been levitated against the force of gravity using; less than 1 W of input electrical power. Concentration of aerosol particles in air is also demonstrated.
    • 描述了用于悬浮和/或浓缩气溶胶的低功率,廉价的声学设备和在空气或其它流体中直径达数毫米的微粒的小液体/固体样品。 它由市售的中空圆柱形压电晶体构成,其经修改以调节晶体的呼吸模式共振的谐振频率与气缸的内腔的共振频率。 当内部圆柱形空腔的共振频率与圆柱形压电换能器的呼吸模式共振相匹配时,用于在空腔中建立驻波模式的声学效率高。 气缸不需要精确对准谐振腔。 直径大于1毫米的水滴已经相对于重力使用了; 小于1W的输入电力。 也证明了气溶胶颗粒在空气中的浓度。