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1. 发明申请

US20120298236A1 Method for Non-Contact Particle Manipulation and Control of Particle Spacing Along an Axis 有权
标题翻译：非接触式颗粒操作方法和沿轴的颗粒间距控制
公开(公告)号：US20120298236A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13570605
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Gregory Russ Goddard , Gregory Kaduchak , James Hubert Jett , Steven Wayde Graves
发明人： Gregory Russ Goddard , Gregory Kaduchak , James Hubert Jett , Steven Wayde Graves
IPC分类号： F03B11/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/1404 , G01N15/1484 , G01N2015/142 , G01N2015/149 , Y10T137/206
摘要： Method and system for uniformly spacing particles in a flowing system comprising suspending particles in an elongated fluid filled cavity; exposing said cavity to an axial acoustic standing wave field, wherein said axial acoustic standing wave field drives said particles to nodal and anti-nodal positions along the center axis of said cavity to result in uniformly spaced particles; and focusing said particles to the center axis of said cavity.
摘要翻译：用于在流动系统中均匀间隔颗粒的方法和系统，包括将颗粒悬浮在细长的流体填充空腔中; 将所述空腔暴露于轴向声驻波场，其中所述轴向声驻波场沿着所述空腔的中心轴线将所述颗粒驱动到节点和反节点位置，以产生均匀间隔的颗粒; 并将所述颗粒聚焦到所述空腔的中心轴线上。

2. 发明授权

US08528406B2 Method for non-contact particle manipulation and control of particle spacing along an axis 有权
标题翻译：非接触式颗粒操纵和沿着轴线控制颗粒间距的方法
公开(公告)号：US08528406B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US11923403
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Gregory Russ Goddard , Gregory Kaduchak , James Hubert Jett , Steven Wayde Graves
发明人： Gregory Russ Goddard , Gregory Kaduchak , James Hubert Jett , Steven Wayde Graves
IPC分类号： G01H17/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/1404 , G01N2015/142
摘要： One or more of the embodiments of the present invention provide for a method of non-contact particle manipulation and control of particle spacing along an axis which includes axial and radial acoustic standing wave fields. Particles are suspended in an aqueous solution, and this solution then flows into the cylindrical flow channel. While the solution flows through the flow channel, the outer structure of the flow channel is vibrated at a resonant frequency, causing a radial acoustic standing wave field to form inside the flow channel in the solution. These radial acoustic standing waves focus the particles suspended in the solution to the center axis of the cylindrical flow channel.At the same time, a transducer is used to create an axial acoustic standing wave field in the flow channel parallel to the axis of the flow channel. This drives the particles, which are already being focused to the center axis of the flow channel, to nodes or anti-nodes of the axial standing wave at half-wavelength intervals, depending on whether the particles are more or less dense and more or less compressible than the surrounding fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个或多个实施例提供了一种非接触式粒子操纵和沿着包括轴向和径向声驻波的轴的颗粒间隔的控制的方法。将颗粒悬浮在水溶液中，然后将该溶液流入圆柱形流动通道。当溶液流过流动通道时，流动通道的外部结构以共振频率振动，导致在溶液中的流动通道内形成径向声驻波。这些径向声驻波将悬浮在溶液中的颗粒聚焦到圆柱形流动通道的中心轴线上。同时，传感器用于在平行于流动通道的轴线的流动通道中产生轴向声波驻波场。这些粒子已经被聚焦到流动通道的中心轴线，以半波长间隔的轴向驻波的节点或反节点驱动，这取决于粒子是多或少密集还是多或少可压缩比周围的液体。

3. 发明授权

US08263407B2 Method for non-contact particle manipulation and control of particle spacing along an axis 有权
标题翻译：非接触式颗粒操纵和沿着轴线控制颗粒间距的方法
公开(公告)号：US08263407B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12288896
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Gregory Russ Goddard , Gregory Kaduchak , James Hubert Jett , Steven Wayde Graves
发明人： Gregory Russ Goddard , Gregory Kaduchak , James Hubert Jett , Steven Wayde Graves
IPC分类号： G01N33/48
CPC分类号： G01N15/1404 , G01N15/1484 , G01N2015/142 , G01N2015/149 , Y10T137/206
摘要： Method and system for uniformly spacing particles in a flowing system comprising suspending particles in an elongated fluid filled cavity; exposing said cavity to an axial acoustic standing wave field, wherein said axial acoustic standing wave field drives said particles to nodal and anti-nodal positions along the center axis of said cavity to result in uniformly spaced particles; and focusing said particles to the center axis of said cavity.
摘要翻译：用于在流动系统中均匀间隔颗粒的方法和系统，包括将颗粒悬浮在细长的流体填充空腔中; 将所述空腔暴露于轴向声驻波场，其中所述轴向声驻波场沿着所述空腔的中心轴线将所述颗粒驱动到节点和反节点位置，以产生均匀间隔的颗粒; 并将所述颗粒聚焦到所述空腔的中心轴线上。

4. 发明申请

US20090139332A1 Method for non-contact particle manipulation and control of particle spacing along an axis 有权
标题翻译：非接触式颗粒操纵和沿着轴线控制颗粒间距的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090139332A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12288896
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Gregory Russ Goddard , Gregory Kaduchak , James Hubert Jett , Steven Wayde Graves
发明人： Gregory Russ Goddard , Gregory Kaduchak , James Hubert Jett , Steven Wayde Graves
IPC分类号： G01H17/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/1404 , G01N15/1484 , G01N2015/142 , G01N2015/149 , Y10T137/206
摘要： Method and system for uniformly spacing particles in a flowing system comprising suspending particles in an elongated fluid filled cavity; exposing said cavity to an axial acoustic standing wave field, wherein said axial acoustic standing wave field drives said particles to nodal and anti-nodal positions along the center axis of said cavity to result in uniformly spaced particles; and focusing said particles to the center axis of said cavity.
摘要翻译：用于在流动系统中均匀间隔颗粒的方法和系统，包括将颗粒悬浮在细长的流体填充空腔中; 将所述空腔暴露于轴向声驻波场，其中所述轴向声驻波场沿着所述空腔的中心轴线将所述颗粒驱动到节点和反节点位置，以产生均匀间隔的颗粒; 并将所述颗粒聚焦到所述空腔的中心轴线上。

5. 发明申请

US20120138363A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ASSESSING HYDROGEN SULFIDE IN A HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION WELL IN SITU IN AN ONGOING MANNER 有权
标题翻译：用于评估加油站中石油萃取井中氢化硫的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120138363A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12957996
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Benjamin Leonard , Gerard Simon , Gregory Russ Goddard
发明人： Benjamin Leonard , Gerard Simon , Gregory Russ Goddard
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , G01R35/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/102
摘要： The level of hydrogen sulfide in drilling fluid within a well formed in the Earth is assessed in an ongoing and/or in situ manner. The well may be constructed for the removal of hydrocarbons from the Earth. The assessment of hydrogen sulfide level may be provided in an ongoing manner such that real time, or near real time, fluctuations in hydrogen sulfide levels in the drilling fluid within the well may be conveyed to users. This may provide various advantages over systems in which drilling fluid must be extracted and separately tested for hydrogen sulfide content, and/or in which assessments of hydrogen sulfide level require time for performance.
摘要翻译：在地球内形成的井内的钻井液中的硫化氢水平以持续和/或原位方式进行评估。该井可能被构造用于从地球上除去碳氢化合物。可以以持续的方式提供硫化氢水平的评估，使得井内的钻井液中的硫化氢水平的实时或接近实时的波动可以传送给用户。这可以提供与其中必须提取钻井液并分别测试硫化氢含量的系统相比的系统，和/或其中硫化氢水平的评估需要执行时间的系统。

6. 发明授权

US09199217B2 Material fabrication using acoustic radiation forces 有权
标题翻译：使用声辐射力的材料制造
公开(公告)号：US09199217B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13047684
申请日：2011-03-14
申请人： Naveen N. Sinha , Dipen N. Sinha , Gregory Russ Goddard
发明人： Naveen N. Sinha , Dipen N. Sinha , Gregory Russ Goddard
IPC分类号： B29B13/08 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/06 , G10K11/165
CPC分类号： B01J19/06 , B01J19/10 , B29C37/00 , B29C2791/008 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2995/0094 , G10K11/165
摘要： Apparatus and methods for using acoustic radiation forces to order particles suspended in a host liquid are described. The particles may range in size from nanometers to millimeters, and may have any shape. The suspension is placed in an acoustic resonator cavity, and acoustical energy is supplied thereto using acoustic transducers. The resulting pattern may be fixed by using a solidifiable host liquid, forming thereby a solid material. Patterns may be quickly generated; typical times ranging from a few seconds to a few minutes. In a one-dimensional arrangement, parallel layers of particles are formed. With two and three dimensional transducer arrangements, more complex particle configurations are possible since different standing-wave patterns may be generated in the resonator. Fabrication of periodic structures, such as metamaterials, having periods tunable by varying the frequency of the acoustic waves, on surfaces or in bulk volume using acoustic radiation forces, provides great flexibility in the creation of new materials. Periodicities may range from millimeters to sub-micron distances, covering a large portion of the range for optical and acoustical metamaterials.
摘要翻译：描述了使用声辐射力来排序悬浮在主液体中的颗粒的装置和方法。颗粒的尺寸范围可以从纳米到毫米，并且可以具有任何形状。将悬浮液放置在声谐振腔中，使用声换能器向其提供声能。所得到的图案可以通过使用可固化的主体液体固化，由此形成固体材料。模式可能很快生成; 典型的时间范围从几秒到几分钟。在一维布置中，形成平行的颗粒层。利用二维和三维换能器布置，由于可能在谐振器中产生不同的驻波图案，所以更复杂的粒子配置是可能的。通过使用声辐射力来改变声波的频率，在表面上或在体积上可调节周期的诸如超材料的周期性结构的制造在新材料的创建方面提供了很大的灵活性。周期可以从毫米到亚微米的距离范围，覆盖光学和声学超材料的大部分范围。

7. 发明授权

US08596380B2 System and method for assessing hydrogen sulfide in a hydrocarbon extraction well in situ in an ongoing manner 有权
公开(公告)号：US08596380B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12958054
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Benjamin Leonard , Gerard Simon , Gregory Russ Goddard
发明人： Benjamin Leonard , Gerard Simon , Gregory Russ Goddard
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/026 , G01N33/287
摘要： The level of hydrogen sulfide in drilling fluid within a well formed in the Earth is assessed in an ongoing and/or in situ manner. The well may be constructed for the removal of hydrocarbons from the Earth. The assessment of hydrogen sulfide level may be provided in an ongoing manner such that real time, or near real time, fluctuations in hydrogen sulfide levels in the drilling fluid within the well may be conveyed to users. This may provide various advantages over systems in which drilling fluid must be extracted and separately tested for hydrogen sulfide content, and/or in which assessments of hydrogen sulfide level require time for performance.

8. 发明授权

US08596379B2 System and method for assessing hydrogen sulfide in a hydrocarbon extraction well in situ in an ongoing manner 有权
标题翻译：以持续的方式在原位评估烃提取井中的硫化氢的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08596379B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12957996
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Benjamin Leonard , Gerard Simon , Gregory Russ Goddard
发明人： Benjamin Leonard , Gerard Simon , Gregory Russ Goddard
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/102
摘要： The level of hydrogen sulfide in drilling fluid within a well formed in the Earth is assessed in an ongoing and/or in situ manner. The well may be constructed for the removal of hydrocarbons from the Earth. The assessment of hydrogen sulfide level may be provided in an ongoing manner such that real time, or near real time, fluctuations in hydrogen sulfide levels in the drilling fluid within the well may be conveyed to users. This may provide various advantages over systems in which drilling fluid must be extracted and separately tested for hydrogen sulfide content, and/or in which assessments of hydrogen sulfide level require time for performance.
摘要翻译：在地球内形成的井内的钻井液中的硫化氢水平以持续和/或原位方式进行评估。该井可能被构造用于从地球上除去碳氢化合物。可以以持续的方式提供硫化氢水平的评估，使得井内的钻井液中的硫化氢水平的实时或接近实时的波动可以传送给用户。这可以提供与其中必须提取钻井液并分别测试硫化氢含量的系统相比的系统，和/或其中硫化氢水平的评估需要执行时间的系统。

9. 发明申请

US20120138364A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ASSESSING HYDROGEN SULFIDE IN A HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION WELL IN SITU IN AN ONGOING MANNER 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120138364A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12958054
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Benjamin Leonard , Gerard Simon , Gregory Russ Goddard
发明人： Benjamin Leonard , Gerard Simon , Gregory Russ Goddard
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/026 , G01N33/287
摘要： The level of hydrogen sulfide in drilling fluid within a well formed in the Earth is assessed in an ongoing and/or in situ manner. The well may be constructed for the removal of hydrocarbons from the Earth. The assessment of hydrogen sulfide level may be provided in an ongoing manner such that real time, or near real time, fluctuations in hydrogen sulfide levels in the drilling fluid within the well may be conveyed to users. This may provide various advantages over systems in which drilling fluid must be extracted and separately tested for hydrogen sulfide content, and/or in which assessments of hydrogen sulfide level require time for performance.

10. 发明申请

US20120068383A1 MATERIAL FABRICATION USING ACOUSTIC RADIATION FORCES 有权
标题翻译：使用声辐射力的材料制造
公开(公告)号：US20120068383A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13047684
申请日：2011-03-14
申请人： Naveen N. Sinha , Dipen N. Sinha , Gregory Russ Goddard
发明人： Naveen N. Sinha , Dipen N. Sinha , Gregory Russ Goddard
IPC分类号： B29B13/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/06 , B01J19/10 , B29C37/00 , B29C2791/008 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2995/0094 , G10K11/165
摘要： Apparatus and methods for using acoustic radiation forces to order particles suspended in a host liquid are described. The particles may range in size from nanometers to millimeters, and may have any shape. The suspension is placed in an acoustic resonator cavity, and acoustical energy is supplied thereto using acoustic transducers. The resulting pattern may be fixed by using a solidifiable host liquid, forming thereby a solid material. Patterns may be quickly generated; typical times ranging from a few seconds to a few minutes. In a one-dimensional arrangement, parallel layers of particles are formed. With two and three dimensional transducer arrangements, more complex particle configurations are possible since different standing-wave patterns may be generated in the resonator. Fabrication of periodic structures, such as metamaterials, having periods tunable by varying the frequency of the acoustic waves, on surfaces or in bulk volume using acoustic radiation forces, provides great flexibility in the creation of new materials. Periodicities may range from millimeters to sub-micron distances, covering a large portion of the range for optical and acoustical metamaterials.
摘要翻译：描述了使用声辐射力来排序悬浮在主液体中的颗粒的装置和方法。颗粒的尺寸范围可以从纳米到毫米，并且可以具有任何形状。将悬浮液放置在声谐振腔中，使用声换能器向其提供声能。所得到的图案可以通过使用可固化的主体液体固化，由此形成固体材料。模式可能很快生成; 典型的时间范围从几秒到几分钟。在一维布置中，形成平行的颗粒层。利用二维和三维换能器布置，由于可能在谐振器中产生不同的驻波图案，所以更复杂的粒子配置是可能的。通过使用声辐射力来改变声波的频率，在表面上或在体积上可调节周期的诸如超材料的周期性结构的制造在新材料的创建方面提供了很大的灵活性。周期可以从毫米到亚微米的距离范围，覆盖光学和声学超材料的大部分范围。

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