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31. 发明授权

US09247482B2 Ad hoc wireless communications network with node role information routing and associated methods 有权
标题翻译：具有节点角色信息路由和相关方法的Ad hoc无线通信网络
公开(公告)号：US09247482B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13197350
申请日：2011-08-03
申请人： Stephen Guy Sherman , Justin Roy Dietrich , Timothy Raymond Klembczyk , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Tony Michael Dal Santo , James Andrew McCusker
发明人： Stephen Guy Sherman , Justin Roy Dietrich , Timothy Raymond Klembczyk , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Tony Michael Dal Santo , James Andrew McCusker
IPC分类号： H04W40/26 , H04W84/18 , H04L12/715
CPC分类号： H04W40/26 , H04L45/04 , H04W84/18
摘要： An ad hoc wireless communications network includes wireless nodes arranged in a backbone net and stub nets coupled to the backbone net via respective wireless nodes defining gateway nodes. A method for the network includes transmitting node role information from each gateway node to respective wireless nodes within each stub net. The node role information includes node reactive routing directions for establishing a route outside of a given stub net. A route request is unicast transmitted from a first wireless node in a respective first stub net to a respective first gateway node based upon the node role information. The route request is a request to communicate to a second wireless node in a respective second stub net. The route request is transmitted from the first gateway node across the backbone net to the second gateway node of the second stub net.
摘要翻译：自组织无线通信网络包括布置在骨干网中的无线节点和经由定义网关节点的相应无线节点耦合到骨干网的短线网络。网络的方法包括将每个网关节点的节点角色信息发送到每个子网内的相应无线节点。节点角色信息包括用于在给定的存根网之外建立路由的节点反应路由方向。基于节点角色信息，路由请求被单播从相应的第一存根网络中的第一无线节点发送到相应的第一网关节点。所述路由请求是在相应的第二短截线网络中与第二无线节点进行通信的请求。路由请求从第一网关节点通过骨干网发送到第二短网的第二网关节点。

32. 发明申请

US20130265933A1 TDMA WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS 有权
标题翻译： TDMA无线通信系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20130265933A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13441195
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Nelson H. Powell III , Nick Andrew Van Stralen
发明人： Nelson H. Powell III , Nick Andrew Van Stralen
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04W56/0015
摘要： A wireless communications system may include wireless communications devices communicating with one another via time division multiple access (TDMA). The wireless communications devices may include a time master device that may transmit a first synchronization message, a first maintenance message, and a timing head relay designation message. The wireless communications devices also include a timing head relay device corresponding to the timing head relay designation and may receive the first synchronization message, first maintenance message and timing head relay designation message. The timing head relay device may also transmit a second synchronization message and a second maintenance message. The wireless communications devices may also include a time forwarding device that may receive the second synchronization message and the second maintenance message, transmit a third synchronization message when a downstream wireless communications device is outside a range of the timing head relay device, and transmit a third maintenance message.
摘要翻译：无线通信系统可以包括经由时分多址（TDMA）彼此通信的无线通信设备。无线通信设备可以包括可以发送第一同步消息，第一维护消息和定时头中继指定消息的时间主设备。无线通信设备还包括对应于定时头中继指定的定时头中继设备，并且可以接收第一同步消息，第一维护消息和定时头中继指定消息。定时头中继装置还可以发送第二同步消息和第二维护消息。无线通信设备还可以包括可以接收第二同步消息和第二维护消息的时间转发设备，当下游无线通信设备在定时头中继设备的范围之外时，发送第三同步消息，并且发送第三同步消息维护信息。

33. 发明授权

US08331210B2 System and method for storage of data in circular data tracks on optical discs 有权
标题翻译：用于在光盘上的圆形数据轨道中存储数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08331210B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12342794
申请日：2008-12-23
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/005 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10287 , G11B20/10296 , G11B20/1803 , G11B20/1833 , G11B2020/183 , G11B2220/2537
摘要： The present techniques provide methods and systems for reading and processing a data signal read from an optical data disc. In embodiments, an optical reader system may read data bits from a data ring in the disc. The data rings may be concentric, and a beginning of a sequence of data on the data ring may be in substantially the same position as an ending of the sequence. The reader may identify a data ring and begin the read process on the targeted data ring, and may end the read process when the reader reaches the starting point. The data sequence read from the data ring may be decoded to form a bit stream, which may be provided to various output devices. A circular trellis formed from the bit stream may enable the reading of a targeted data sequence without additional tail bits to improve data transmission efficiency.
摘要翻译：本技术提供了用于读取和处理从光学数据盘读取的数据信号的方法和系统。在实施例中，光学读取器系统可以从盘中的数据环读取数据位。数据环可以是同心的，并且数据环上的数据序列的开始可以与序列的结尾基本上在相同的位置。读取器可以识别数据环并且在目标数据环上开始读取过程，并且当读取器到达起始点时可以结束读取过程。可以对从数据环读取的数据序列进行解码以形成可被提供给各种输出设备的比特流。从比特流形成的圆形网格可以使得能够读取目标数据序列而不需要额外的尾比特来提高数据传输效率。

34. 发明授权

US06951132B2 Rail and train monitoring system and method 有权
标题翻译：铁路和火车监控系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06951132B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10609832
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： David Michael Davenport , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Thomas James Batzinger , Robert Snee Gilmore , Paul Kenneth Houpt
发明人： David Michael Davenport , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Thomas James Batzinger , Robert Snee Gilmore , Paul Kenneth Houpt
IPC分类号： B61L1/06 , B61L23/04 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： B61L23/044 , B61L1/06
摘要： A system and method for determining at least one parameter related to a train traversing on a railway track is provided. The system comprises a sensor coupled to a detection location and configured for sensing acoustic signals at the detection location on the railway track and a processor coupled to the sensor and configured for analyzing a temporal progression of a frequency spectrum corresponding to the acoustic signals
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定与在铁路轨道上横越的列车有关的至少一个参数的系统和方法。该系统包括耦合到检测位置并被配置为用于感测在铁路轨道上的检测位置处的声信号的传感器和耦合到传感器的处理器，并被配置用于分析对应于声信号的频谱的时间进展

35. 发明授权

US06721366B1 Phase tracking apparatus and method for continuous phase modulated signals 有权
标题翻译：用于连续相位调制信号的相位跟踪装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06721366B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09552029
申请日：2000-04-19
申请人： Nick Andrew Van Stralen
发明人： Nick Andrew Van Stralen
IPC分类号： H04L512
CPC分类号： H04L25/03273 , H04L27/2277 , H04L2027/0028 , H04L2027/004 , H04L2027/0055 , H04L2027/0067
摘要： A method establishes a phase reference signal for trellis demodulating CPM modulated received signals by using phase reference signals and symbol timing estimates. Branch metrics signals representing the highest-probability path through the trellis are calculated to produce beat estimates of the modulation data. The branch metrics signals are phase shifted to produce phase shifted branch metrics (PSBM) for each path. At each symbol interval, the highest probability PSEM (HPPSBM) signal for the path is selected. The selected phase shifted branch metric adjusts the value of the phase reference signals. Another method estimates the transmitted signal from at least the estimated data and the phase reference signal. The estimated transmitted signal is phase shifted to produce phase shifted estimated transmitted signals, which are correlated with the received data signals to produce phase error signals, which are smoothed and correct the phase reference signal.
摘要翻译：一种方法通过使用相位参考信号和符号定时估计建立用于网格解调CPM调制接收信号的相位参考信号。计算表示通过网格的最高概率路径的分支度量信号，以产生调制数据的节拍估计。分支度量信号被相移以产生每个路径的相移分支度量（PSBM）。在每个符号间隔，选择路径的最高概率PSEM（HPPSBM）信号。所选择的相移分支度量调整相位参考信号的值。另一种方法估计来自至少估计数据和相位参考信号的发射信号。估计的发射信号被相移以产生相移的估计的发射信号，其与接收的数据信号相关，以产生相位误差信号，其被平滑并校正相位参考信号。

36. 发明授权

US6128765A Maximum A posterior estimator with fast sigma calculator 有权
标题翻译：具有快速Σ计算器的最大后验估计器
公开(公告)号：US6128765A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US137260
申请日：1998-08-20
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Abdallah Mahmoud Itani , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Stephen Michael Hladik
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Abdallah Mahmoud Itani , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Stephen Michael Hladik
IPC分类号： H03M13/03
CPC分类号： H03M13/3905 , H03M13/3972
摘要： Forward and backward recursive calculations in a maximum a posteriori decoding process are performed in parallel processes, rather than sequentially, allowing the a posteriori transition probabilities to be calculated in the same time interval as the recursions, thereby reducing decoding latency and required memory.
摘要翻译：最大后验解码过程中的前向和后向递归计算在并行进程中执行，而不是依次执行，允许在与递归相同的时间间隔内计算后验转移概率，从而减少解码延迟和所需的存储器。

37. 发明授权

US6122015A Method and apparatus for filtering digital television signals 失效
标题翻译：数字电视信号滤波方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6122015A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US206409
申请日：1998-12-07
申请人： Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Richard Louis Frey , Mark Lewis Grabb
发明人： Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir , John Erik Hershey , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Richard Louis Frey , Mark Lewis Grabb
IPC分类号： H04N5/21 , H04N5/213
CPC分类号： H04N5/211 , Y10S348/914
摘要： A system for filtering digital television signals is provided. The system comprises a generator for providing a first data sequence to a private data packetizer, and a transmitter for transmitting the packetized first data sequence in a data channel of a digital television signal. The system further includes a receiver for receiving the digital television signal and recovering the first data sequence. The receiver includes a channel estimator for providing an estimate of channel characteristics, such as estimated channel impulse estimate and estimated noise variance. The receiver further includes an adaptive equalizer filter having an input for receiving the digital television signal and an input for receiving adaptive filter coefficients. The receiver further includes a coefficient processor for calculating adaptive filter coefficients based on the channel estimate, and providing the adaptive filter coefficients to the adaptive equalizer filter. The digital television signal is thus filtered to remove undesired channel effects.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于过滤数字电视信号的系统。该系统包括用于向专用数据分组器提供第一数据序列的发生器和用于在数字电视信号的数据信道中发送分组化的第一数据序列的发射机。该系统还包括用于接收数字电视信号并恢复第一数据序列的接收机。接收机包括用于提供信道特性的估计的信道估计器，例如估计的信道脉冲估计和估计的噪声方差。接收机还包括具有用于接收数字电视信号的输入端和用于接收自适应滤波器系数的输入端的自适应均衡器滤波器。接收机还包括系数处理器，用于基于信道估计来计算自适应滤波器系数，并将自适应滤波器系数提供给自适应均衡器滤波器。因此数字电视信号被滤波以去除不需要的信道效应。

38. 发明授权

US08804603B2 TDMA wireless communications system and related methods 有权
标题翻译： TDMA无线通信系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08804603B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13441195
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Nelson H. Powell, III , Nick Andrew Van Stralen
发明人： Nelson H. Powell, III , Nick Andrew Van Stralen
IPC分类号： H04J3/08
CPC分类号： H04W56/0015
摘要： A wireless communications system may include wireless communications devices communicating with one another via time division multiple access (TDMA). The wireless communications devices may include a time master device that may transmit a first synchronization message, a first maintenance message, and a timing head relay designation message. The wireless communications devices also include a timing head relay device corresponding to the timing head relay designation and may receive the first synchronization message, first maintenance message and timing head relay designation message. The timing head relay device may also transmit a second synchronization message and a second maintenance message. The wireless communications devices may also include a time forwarding device that may receive the second synchronization message and the second maintenance message, transmit a third synchronization message when a downstream wireless communications device is outside a range of the timing head relay device, and transmit a third maintenance message.
摘要翻译：无线通信系统可以包括经由时分多址（TDMA）彼此通信的无线通信设备。无线通信设备可以包括可以发送第一同步消息，第一维护消息和定时头中继指定消息的时间主设备。无线通信设备还包括对应于定时头中继指定的定时头中继设备，并且可以接收第一同步消息，第一维护消息和定时头中继指定消息。定时头中继装置还可以发送第二同步消息和第二维护消息。无线通信设备还可以包括可以接收第二同步消息和第二维护消息的时间转发设备，当下游无线通信设备在定时头中继设备的范围之外时，发送第三同步消息，并且发送第三同步消息维护信息。

39. 发明授权

US08687562B2 Wireless network enhancements 有权
标题翻译：无线网络增强
公开(公告)号：US08687562B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US11776716
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Suresh K. Iyer , Robert James Mitchell, Jr. , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Orhan Cagri Imer
发明人： Suresh K. Iyer , Robert James Mitchell, Jr. , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , Orhan Cagri Imer
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04J4/00 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W74/0833 , H04L41/22
摘要： Apparatus are provided, which include a wireless transmit interface and a wireless receive interface. A payload receive processor is provided to identify a receive overhead portion from received data received via the receive interface, and it is configured to retrieve payload data in relation to the receive overhead portion in accordance with a data structure protocol. A payload transmit processor is provided to define or modify a transmit overhead portion in transmit data to be transmitted via the transmit interface. The payload transmit processor is configured to position payload data in relation to the transmit overhead portion in accordance with a data structure protocol. A controller is provided, to determine a given wireless media location defined at least in part by the controller determining a given frequency band, from among plural frequency bands, for a given data transfer, via wireless media, between a given node and a separate node.
摘要翻译：提供了包括无线传输接口和无线接收接口的装置。提供有效载荷接收处理器以从经由接收接口接收的接收数据识别接收开销部分，并且其被配置为根据数据结构协议检索与接收开销部分相关的有效载荷数据。提供有效负载发送处理器来定义或修改要经由发送接口发送的发送数据中的发送开销部分。有效负载发送处理器被配置为根据数据结构协议来定位与发送开销部分相关的有效载荷数据。提供控制器，以确定给定无线媒体位置，所述无线媒体位置至少部分地由所述控制器确定给定频带，从多个频带中，对于给定数据传输，经由无线媒体，给定节点和单独节点之间的给定数据传输。

40. 发明授权

US07885289B2 System and method for relaying turbo-coded piggyback messages 有权
标题翻译：用于中继turbo编码搭载消息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07885289B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11640952
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , John Erik Hershey
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Nick Andrew Van Stralen , John Erik Hershey
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L1/0001 , H04L27/3488 , H04L2001/0093
摘要： Systems and/or methods for relaying messages between nodes in a network (e.g. a wireless network) are provided. In accordance with certain exemplary embodiments, substantially simultaneous communications between nodes may be accomplished. At least one secondary turbo-coded message may be piggybacked onto a turbo-coded primary message. Messages in the network may be queued and sent from a transmitter to at least one receiver based at least in part on the signal-to-noise ratio(s) of the receiver nodes with respect to the transmitter. Thus, it may be possible to realize a network that reduces collision problems, reduces delays in communications, and/or increases throughput.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在网络（例如无线网络）中的节点之间中继消息的系统和/或方法。根据某些示例性实施例，可以实现节点之间的基本上同时的通信。至少一个二次涡轮编码消息可以搭载在turbo编码的主消息上。至少部分地基于接收机节点相对于发射机的信噪比，网络中的消息可以被排队并从发射机发送到至少一个接收机。因此，可以实现减少冲突问题，减少通信延迟和/或增加吞吐量的网络。

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