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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting defects
    • 检测缺陷的方法和装置
    • US07528942B2
    • 2009-05-05
    • US11472426
    • 2006-06-22
    • Hiroyuki NakanoToshihiko NakataSachio UtoAkira HamamatsuShunji MaedaYuta Urano
    • Hiroyuki NakanoToshihiko NakataSachio UtoAkira HamamatsuShunji MaedaYuta Urano
    • G01N21/88
    • G01N21/956G01N21/47G01N21/94G01N21/9501G01N2021/8822
    • A method and apparatus for detecting defects are provided for detecting harmful defects or foreign matter with high sensitivity on an object to be inspected with a transparent film, such as an oxide film, by reducing noise due to a circuit pattern. The apparatus for detecting defects includes a stage part on which a substrate specimen is put and which is arbitrarily movable in each of the X-Y-Z-θ directions, an illumination system for irradiating the circuit pattern with light from an inclined direction, and an image-forming optical system for forming an image of an irradiated detection area on a detector from the upward and oblique directions. With this arrangement, diffracted light and scattered light caused on the circuit pattern through the illumination by the illumination system is collected. Furthermore, a spatial filter is provided on a Fourier transform surface for blocking the diffracted light from a linear part of the circuit pattern. The scattered and reflected light received by the detector from the specimen is converted into an electrical signal. The converted electrical signal of one chip is compared with that of the other adjacent chip. If these signals are not identical to each other, the foreign matter is determined to exist on the specimen in detection.
    • 提供一种用于检测缺陷的方法和装置,用于通过减少由于电路图案引起的噪声来检测对诸如氧化物膜的透明膜在内的待检查物体的高灵敏度的有害缺陷或异物。 用于检测缺陷的装置包括:载置基板试样的载台部分,其可以在XYZ-θ方向中任意移动;照射系统,用于利用来自倾斜方向的光照射电路图案;以及图像形成 光学系统,用于从上下方向在检测器上形成照射的检测区域的图像。 利用这种布置,收集通过照明系统的照明在电路图案上产生的衍射光和散射光。 此外,在傅立叶变换表面上提供空间滤波器,用于阻挡来自电路图形的线性部分的衍射光。 由检测器从样本接收的散射和反射光被转换成电信号。 将一个芯片的转换电信号与另一个芯片的转换电信号进行比较。 如果这些信号彼此不相同,则检测到异物被确定为存在于样品上。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • Optical Transmission Equipment and Method for Controlling Thereof
    • 光传输设备及其控制方法
    • US20080310855A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US12136155
    • 2008-06-10
    • Kenichi OgawaKazuhiro WatanabeHiroyuki Nakano
    • Kenichi OgawaKazuhiro WatanabeHiroyuki Nakano
    • H04B10/12
    • H04B10/25133H04B2210/252
    • The optical transmission equipment includes: a demultiplexer for demultiplexing a transmitted wavelength-multiplexed optical signal to first and second optical signals; a first variable dispersion compensation unit; a second variable dispersion compensation unit; a first error detector; a second error detector; and a dispersion compensation control unit for controlling dispersion compensation amounts of the first and second variable dispersion compensation units based on the detection result of the first or second error detector. Upon detection of a signal error in the first optical signal, the first variable dispersion compensation unit is controlled to change from a first compensation amount to a third compensation amount, and the second variable dispersion compensation unit is controlled to change from a second compensation amount to a fourth compensation amount.
    • 光传输设备包括:解复用器,用于将传输的波分复用光信号解复用到第一和第二光信号; 第一可变色散补偿单元; 第二可变色散补偿单元; 第一个误差检测器; 第二误差检测器; 以及色散补偿控制单元,用于基于第一或第二误差检测器的检测结果来控制第一和第二可变色散补偿单元的色散补偿量。 在检测到第一光信号中的信号误差时,控制第一可变色散补偿单元从第一补偿量变为第三补偿量,并且控制第二可变色散补偿单元从第二补偿量变为 第四补偿金额。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Optical transmission apparatus and control method therefor
    • 光传输装置及其控制方法
    • US07463829B2
    • 2008-12-09
    • US11019736
    • 2004-12-23
    • Tetsuya UdaKenta NodaYasuhiro UchiyamaHiroshi MasudaHiroyuki Nakano
    • Tetsuya UdaKenta NodaYasuhiro UchiyamaHiroshi MasudaHiroyuki Nakano
    • H04J14/02H04B10/16
    • H04B10/00
    • An optical transmission apparatus comprising a first detector for detecting the power of the supervisory signal light separated from received wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights; a second detector for detecting the power of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights after the separation of the supervisory signal light; a gain-controlled type optical amplifier for amplifying the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights; an optical attenuator coupled to the amplifier; and a control unit for controlling the optical amplifier and the optical attenuator so as to keep the output level of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights to a predetermined target value, wherein the control unit restrains automatic output level control by the optical attenuator when the supervisory signal light power fluctuates within its permissible range and fluctuations in the signal light power have deviated from its permissible range.
    • 一种光传输装置,包括:第一检测器,用于检测从接收的波分复用信号光分离的监控信号光的功率; 第二检测器,用于在分离监控信号光之后检测波分复用信号光的功率; 用于放大波分复用信号光的增益控制型光放大器; 耦合到所述放大器的光衰减器; 以及控制单元,用于控制光放大器和光衰减器,以便将波分复用信号光的输出电平保持在预定目标值,其中当监视器控制单元抑制光衰减器的自动输出电平控制 信号光功率在允许范围内波动,信号光功率的波动偏离其允许范围。