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31. 发明申请

US20130282704A1 SEARCH SYSTEM WITH QUERY REFINEMENT 有权
标题翻译：搜索系统与查询精简
公开(公告)号：US20130282704A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13452720
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Patrick Pantel , Michael Gamon , Hassan Sajjad
发明人： Patrick Pantel , Michael Gamon , Hassan Sajjad
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30395 , G06F17/30867
摘要： A search system that automatically generates questions to refine an underspecified query. The system may generate questions even for queries against a database that contains unstructured textual descriptions of items, allowing the system to operate on a database of items that can be constructed inexpensively. The system extracts from the unstructured text combinations of words that may serve as a set of attribute values. The system uses a classifier to filter out attribute values from the set that would generate unanswerable questions. The remaining attribute values are ranked on their ability to narrow the search results and the highest ranking attribute value is used to generate a question to the user who submitted the query. The response to the question narrows the search results, and the process can be repeated iteratively until the search results are sufficiently narrow.
摘要翻译：搜索系统自动生成问题以优化不合格的查询。即使对于包含项目的非结构化文本描述的数据库的查询，系统也可能产生问题，从而允许系统对可以廉价构建的项目的数据库进行操作。系统从可以用作一组属性值的单词的非结构化文本组合中提取。系统使用分类器从集合中过滤出将产生不可回答问题的属性值。剩余的属性值按其缩小搜索结果的能力进行排名，最高排名属性值用于向提交查询的用户生成问题。对问题的回答缩小了搜索结果，并且可以迭代地重复该过程，直到搜索结果足够窄。

32. 发明申请

US20130110497A1 Functionality for Normalizing Linguistic Items 有权
标题翻译：规范语言项目的功能
公开(公告)号：US20130110497A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13313034
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： Julie A. Medero , Daniel S. Morris , Lucretia H. Vanderwende , Michael Gamon
发明人： Julie A. Medero , Daniel S. Morris , Lucretia H. Vanderwende , Michael Gamon
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/27
摘要： Functionality is described herein for converting an input linguistic item into a normalized linguistic item, representing a normalized counterpart of the input linguistic item. In one environment, the input linguistic item corresponds to a complaint by a person receiving medical care, and the normalized linguistic item corresponds to a definitive and error-free version of that complaint. In operation, the functionality uses plural reference resources to expand the input linguistic item, creating an expanded linguistic item. The functionality then forms a graph based on candidate tokens that appear in the expanded linguistic item, and then finds a shortest path through the graph; that path corresponds to the normalized linguistic item. The functionality may use a statistical language model to assign weights to edges in the graph, and to determine whether the normalized linguistic incorporates two or more component linguistic items.
摘要翻译：这里描述了将输入语言项转换成标准化语言项的功能，表示输入语言项的归一化对应物。在一个环境中，输入语言项目对应于接受医疗护理的人的投诉，而归一化的语言项目对应于该投诉的明确且无错误的版本。在操作中，功能使用多个参考资源来扩展输入语言项，创建扩展的语言项。然后，功能基于出现在扩展语言项目中的候选令牌形成图形，然后通过图形找到最短路径; 该路径对应于归一化语言项。功能可以使用统计语言模型来向图中的边缘分配权重，并且确定归一化语言是否包含两个或多个组件语言项。

33. 发明申请

US20130006973A1 Summarization of Conversation Threads 有权
标题翻译：对话主题汇总
公开(公告)号：US20130006973A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13170787
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Nicholas Caldwell , Saliha Azzam , Diego Perez Del Carpio , Ye-Yi Wang , Yizheng Cai , Michael Gamon
发明人： Nicholas Caldwell , Saliha Azzam , Diego Perez Del Carpio , Ye-Yi Wang , Yizheng Cai , Michael Gamon
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30719
摘要： Automatically summarizing electronic communication conversation threads is provided. Electronic mails, text messages, tasks, questions and answers, meeting requests, calendar items, and the like are processed via a combination of natural language processing and heuristics. For a given conversation thread, for example, an electronic mail thread associated with a given task, a text summary of the thread is generated to highlight the most important text in the thread. The text summary is presented to a user in a visual user interface to allow the user to quickly understand the significance or relevance of the thread.
摘要翻译：提供自动汇总电子通信对话线程。通过自然语言处理和启发式的组合处理电子邮件，短信，任务，问题和答案，会议请求，日历项目等。对于给定的对话线程，例如，与给定任务相关联的电子邮件线程，生成线程的文本摘要以突出线程中最重要的文本。文本摘要在可视化用户界面中呈现给用户，以允许用户快速了解线程的重要性或相关性。

34. 发明申请

US20120150772A1 Social Newsfeed Triage 审中-公开
标题翻译：社会新闻搜索
公开(公告)号：US20120150772A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US12965587
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Tim Paek , Scott Joseph Counts , Michael Gamon , Aaron Hoff , Max Chickering
发明人： Tim Paek , Scott Joseph Counts , Michael Gamon , Aaron Hoff , Max Chickering
IPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N5/025 , H04L51/14 , H04L51/32
摘要： A social newsfeed being delivered to a user is triaged. A personalized model is established which predicts the importance to the user of data elements within a current social newsfeed being delivered to the user. The personalized model is established based on implicit actions the user takes in response to receiving previous social newsfeeds. The personalized model is then used to triage the data elements within the current social newsfeed.
摘要翻译：被转交给用户的社交新闻报道被分类。建立了个性化模型，其预测了当前社交新闻馈送被递送给用户对用户对数据元素的重要性。个性化模型基于用户响应接收以前的社交新闻源而采取的隐含行为建立。然后，个性化模型用于对当前社交新闻源中的数据元素进行分类。

35. 发明授权

US08170868B2 Extracting lexical features for classifying native and non-native language usage style 有权
标题翻译：提取用于分类本地和非本地语言使用风格的词汇功能
公开(公告)号：US08170868B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US11375167
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Michael Gamon , William B. Dolan , Christopher Brockett
发明人： Michael Gamon , William B. Dolan , Christopher Brockett
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/27
摘要： A corpus is provided of language usage by non-native users of the language. Characteristics of the corpus are measured and used to create a language usage classifier for indicating non-native usage of the language. Once the language usage classifier is created, a natural language input may be entered, and the characteristics thereof measured. These characteristics are then compared with the indicators of non-native usage, thereby detecting non-native usage. The evaluation of non-native usage may be used as a versatile foundation to enhance a wide variety of tools and applications dealing with user interaction in languages other than their native language.
摘要翻译：语言由语言的非本地用户提供语言使用。语料库的特征被测量并用于创建用于指示语言的非本地使用的语言使用分类器。一旦创建了语言使用分类器，就可以输入自然语言输入，并测量其特性。然后将这些特征与非本地使用的指标进行比较，从而检测非本地使用。非本地使用的评估可以用作通用基础，以增强处理与其母语以外的语言的用户交互的各种工具和应用。

36. 发明授权

US07991609B2 Web-based proofing and usage guidance 有权
标题翻译：基于Web的打样和使用指南
公开(公告)号：US07991609B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11713073
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Chris Brockett , William Dolan , Michael Gamon , Jianfeng Gao , Lucy Vanderwende , Hsiao-Wen Hon , Ming Zhou , Gary Kacmarcik , Alexandre Klementiev
发明人： Chris Brockett , William Dolan , Michael Gamon , Jianfeng Gao , Lucy Vanderwende , Hsiao-Wen Hon , Ming Zhou , Gary Kacmarcik , Alexandre Klementiev
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/274 , G06F17/273
摘要： A system is disclosed for checking grammar and usage using a flexible portfolio of different mechanisms, and automatically providing a variety of different examples of standard usage, selected from analogous Web content. The system can be used for checking the grammar and usage in any application that involves natural language text, such as word processing, email, and presentation applications. The grammar and usage can be evaluated using several complementary evaluation modules, which may include one based on a trained classifier, one based on regular expressions, and one based on comparative searches of the Web or a local corpus. The evaluation modules can provide a set of suggested alternative segments with corrected grammar and usage. A followup, screened Web search based on the alternative segments, in context, may provide several different in-context examples of proper grammar and usage that the user can consider and select from.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于使用不同机制的灵活组合来检查语法和使用的系统，并且自动提供从类似的Web内容中选择的各种不同的标准用法示例。该系统可用于检查涉及自然语言文本（例如文字处理，电子邮件和演示应用程序）的任何应用程序中的语法和用法。可以使用几个补充评估模块来评估语法和用法，这些模块可以包括基于经过训练的分类器，基于正则表达式的分类器，以及基于Web或本地语料库的比较搜索的评估模块。评估模块可以提供一组具有校正语法和用法的建议替代段。在上下文中，基于替代段的后续筛选的Web搜索可以提供用户可以考虑和选择的适当的语法和使用的几个不同的上下文示例。

37. 发明申请

US20090319449A1 PROVIDING CONTEXT FOR WEB ARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：提供网站文章的背景
公开(公告)号：US20090319449A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12143765
申请日：2008-06-21
申请人： Michael Gamon , Sumit Basu , Dmitriy A. Belenko , Danyel A. Fisher , Arnd C. Konig , Matthew F. Hurst
发明人： Michael Gamon , Sumit Basu , Dmitriy A. Belenko , Danyel A. Fisher , Arnd C. Konig , Matthew F. Hurst
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06F17/30 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06F17/30014
摘要： An overwhelming number of articles are available everyday via the internet. Unfortunately, it is impossible to peruse more than a handful, and it is difficult to ascertain an article's social context. The techniques disclosed herein address this problem by harnessing implicit and explicit contextual information from social media. By extracting text surrounding a hyperlink to an article in a post and assessing the article as a function of content surrounding the hyperlink, an article's social context is determined and presented. Additionally, articles that are sufficiently similar in content may be grouped to establish a many-to-one relationship between posts and an article, creating a more accurate assessment.
摘要翻译：每天通过互联网可以获得绝大多数的文章。不幸的是，不可能仔细阅读，而且很难确定文章的社会背景。本文所揭示的技术通过利用来自社交媒体的隐含和明确的上下文信息来解决这个问题。通过提取文章中超文本文章中的文章，并根据超链接的内容评估文章，确定并呈现文章的社会语境。此外，内容足够相似的文章可以被分组以在帖子和文章之间建立多对一关系，从而创建更准确的评估。

38. 发明授权

US07496500B2 Systems and methods that determine intent of data and respond to the data based on the intent 有权
标题翻译：确定数据意图并根据意图响应数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07496500B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US10867626
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： David R. Reed , Eric K. Ringger , Michael Gamon , Richard G. Campbell , Robert G. Atkinson , Simon H. Corston , Malcolm E. Pearson
发明人： David R. Reed , Eric K. Ringger , Michael Gamon , Richard G. Campbell , Robert G. Atkinson , Simon H. Corston , Malcolm E. Pearson
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107
摘要： The present invention relates to systems and methods that determine intent for received data (e.g., email, voice, graphics . . . ) and respond to the data based on the intent. The systems and methods employ various combinations of features based on shallow and deep linguistic analysis (e.g., semantic and syntactic) to yield very high accuracy. The systems and methods analyze and categorize received data to locate data that can include intent. This data can be further refined by extracting features related to the intent. The features can be utilized by a classifier to determine the intent. If the intent warrants a response, the data are further scrutinized and reformulated to generate a description that is indicative of the intent. The reformulation can include representing the features in a logical form, transforming the form and generating a description of the intent that can be presented to a user visually and/or audibly.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及确定接收到的数据（例如，电子邮件，语音，图形...）的意图并基于意图响应数据的系统和方法。系统和方法采用基于浅层和深层语言分析（例如语义和句法）的特征的各种组合，以产生非常高的精度。系统和方法分析和分类接收到的数据以定位可包括意图的数据。可以通过提取与意图相关的特征来进一步改进该数据。分类器可以利用这些特征来确定意图。如果意图保证有回应，则会对数据进行仔细检查和重新设计，以生成表示意图的描述。重新制定可以包括以逻辑形式表示特征，转换形式并生成可以以视觉和/或听觉呈现给用户的意图的描述。

39. 发明申请

US20080281927A1 Summarization tool and method for a dialogue sequence 审中-公开
标题翻译：对话序列的汇总工具和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080281927A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11801806
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： Lucretia H. Vanderwende , Michael Gamon , Rajatish Mukherjee
发明人： Lucretia H. Vanderwende , Michael Gamon , Rajatish Mukherjee
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , G06F17/2745
摘要： The application discloses embodiments of a summarization tool for a dialogue sequence or message thread. In the embodiments disclosed, the summarization tool utilizes a topic shift component to identify a topic start to define a topic group for the dialogue sequence or message thread. A summary component uses the topic start to generate a summary output for the topic group of the dialogue sequence or message thread. In illustrated embodiments, the summary output includes one or more of a context summary, a thread summary, and scope data or information.
摘要翻译：该应用公开了用于对话序列或消息线程的汇总工具的实施例。在所公开的实施例中，汇总工具利用主题移位组件来识别主题开始以定义对话序列或消息线程的主题组。摘要组件使用主题开始为对话序列或消息线程的主题组生成摘要输出。在所示实施例中，汇总输出包括上下文摘要，线程摘要和范围数据或信息中的一个或多个。

40. 发明申请

US20080208567A1 Web-based proofing and usage guidance 有权
标题翻译：基于Web的打样和使用指南
公开(公告)号：US20080208567A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11713073
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Chris Brockett , William Dolan , Michael Gamon , Jianfeng Gao , Lucy Vanderwende , Hsiao-Wen Hon , Ming Zhou , Gary Kacmarcik , Alexandre Klementiev
发明人： Chris Brockett , William Dolan , Michael Gamon , Jianfeng Gao , Lucy Vanderwende , Hsiao-Wen Hon , Ming Zhou , Gary Kacmarcik , Alexandre Klementiev
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/274 , G06F17/273
摘要： A system is disclosed for checking grammar and usage using a flexible portfolio of different mechanisms, and automatically providing a variety of different examples of standard usage, selected from analogous Web content. The system can be used for checking the grammar and usage in any application that involves natural language text, such as word processing, email, and presentation applications. The grammar and usage can be evaluated using several complementary evaluation modules, which may include one based on a trained classifier, one based on regular expressions, and one based on comparative searches of the Web or a local corpus. The evaluation modules can provide a set of suggested alternative segments with corrected grammar and usage. A followup, screened Web search based on the alternative segments, in context, may provide several different in-context examples of proper grammar and usage that the user can consider and select from.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于使用不同机制的灵活组合来检查语法和使用的系统，并且自动提供从类似的Web内容中选择的各种不同的标准用法示例。该系统可用于检查涉及自然语言文本（例如文字处理，电子邮件和演示应用程序）的任何应用程序中的语法和用法。可以使用几个补充评估模块来评估语法和用法，这些模块可以包括基于经过训练的分类器，基于正则表达式的分类器，以及基于Web或本地语料库的比较搜索的评估模块。评估模块可以提供一组具有校正语法和用法的建议替代段。在上下文中，基于替代段的后续筛选的Web搜索可以提供用户可以考虑和选择的适当的语法和使用的几个不同的上下文示例。

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