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31. 发明授权

US5365733A Exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机废气净化系统
公开(公告)号：US5365733A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US60375
申请日：1993-05-07
申请人： Shinichi Takeshima , Toshiaki Tanaka , Tokuta Inoue
发明人： Shinichi Takeshima , Toshiaki Tanaka , Tokuta Inoue
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F01N3/22 , F01N3/24 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/38 , F01N13/02 , F01N13/04
CPC分类号： F01N3/22 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/011 , F01N3/2053 , F01N3/2803 , F01N3/38 , F01N2370/04 , F01N2410/06 , F01N2510/06 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine includes a dual passage portion having a first passage and a second passage which are connected in parallel to each other. In the first passage, a first catalyst constructed of lean NOx catalyst is located and further a second catalyst constructed of oxidizing catalyst or three-way catalyst is located downstream of the first catalyst. In the second passage, a third catalyst constructed of oxidizing or three-way catalyst is located. A flow switching valve is provided so as to switch the flow of exhaust gas between the first passage and the second passage. The flow switching valve is switched so that exhaust gas flows through the third catalyst when the engine is being warmed-up and flows through the first catalyst and the second catalyst after the engine has been warmed-up.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的废气净化系统包括具有彼此平行连接的第一通道和第二通道的双通道部分。在第一通道中，设置由贫NOx催化剂构成的第一催化剂，并且另外由氧化催化剂或三元催化剂构成的第二催化剂位于第一催化剂的下游。在第二通道中，定位由氧化或三元催化剂构成的第三催化剂。提供流量切换阀，以便在第一通道和第二通道之间切换废气流。切换流量切换阀，使得当发动机被加热时废气流过第三催化剂，并且在发动机被加热之后流过第一催化剂和第二催化剂。

32. 发明授权

US5155994A Exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的排气净化系统
公开(公告)号：US5155994A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US823184
申请日：1992-01-21
申请人： Hideaki Muraki , Kiyohiko Oishi , Kenji Katoh , Shinichi Takeshima
发明人： Hideaki Muraki , Kiyohiko Oishi , Kenji Katoh , Shinichi Takeshima
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01D53/74 , B01D53/94 , B01J23/40 , B01J29/40 , B01J35/02 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/24 , F01N3/28 , F01N9/00 , F01N13/02 , F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , B01D53/945 , B01D53/9454 , B01D53/9495 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N3/0892 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/2882 , F01N9/00 , B01D2259/818 , F02D41/0235 , F02D41/1446 , F02M26/15 , Y02C20/10 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A noble metal base catalyst for decomposing a portion of NOx included in engine exhaust gas into intermediate products such as N.sub.2 O and NO.sub.2 is installed in an exhaust conduit of a lean burn engine. Further, an intermediate product decomposing means for decomposing the intermediate products produced by the noble metal base catalyst into N.sub.2 and O.sub.2 is installed downstream of the noble metal base catalyst. The noble metal base catalyst has a high thermal durability, and the noble metal base catalyst and the intermediate product decomposing means decompose NOx into N.sub.2 and O.sub.2 without a large amount of HC.

33. 发明授权

US4723973A Purifying apparatus of a particulate trap-type for collecting particulates in exhaust gas from an engine 失效
标题翻译：用于从发动机收集废气中的微粒的微粒捕获型净化装置
公开(公告)号：US4723973A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US912061
申请日：1986-09-26
申请人： Kazuo Oyobe , Hiroki Hoshizaki , Terutaka Kageyama , Hirofumi Suzuki , Yoshihiko Imamura , Kiyoshi Kobashi , Kenichiro Takama , Shinichi Takeshima
发明人： Kazuo Oyobe , Hiroki Hoshizaki , Terutaka Kageyama , Hirofumi Suzuki , Yoshihiko Imamura , Kiyoshi Kobashi , Kenichiro Takama , Shinichi Takeshima
IPC分类号： F01N3/027 , B01D46/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/027 , Y10S55/30
摘要： An exhaust-gas purifying apparatus according to the present invention comprises an exhaust-gas filter for trapping particulates in exhaust gas from an engine, and a heating device located on the upper-course side of the filter, with respect to the flowing direction of the exhaust gas, the heating device including one or more conductive-ceramic heater elements, capable of heating and burning the particulates caught by the filter, and a heater case for holding the heater elements in position, so that the caught particulates are heated and burned by the heater elements when the flow resistance of the exhaust gas, flowing through the filter, is increased by the caught particulates, whereby the flow resistance is reduced. The heater element includes a fixed electrode portion, immovably fixed to the heater case, and a slidable electrode portion held slidably. An electrode member, fixed to the heater case, is brazed to the fixed electrode portion, and the heater element is bonded to the electrode member, so as to be clamped from both sides by solidified molten solder. The slidable electrode portion is supported by the heater case, for sliding motion in the direction of thermal deformation, so that the working life of the heater element is prolonged.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的废气净化装置包括用于捕获来自发动机的废气中的微粒的废气过滤器和位于过滤器的上游侧的加热装置，相对于废气，加热装置包括一个或多个导电陶瓷加热器元件，其能够加热和燃烧由过滤器捕获的微粒，以及用于将加热器元件保持在适当位置的加热器壳体，使得捕获的微粒被加热并被当流过过滤器的废气的流动阻力被捕获的颗粒增加时，加热器元件增加，从而流动阻力减小。加热器元件包括不可移动地固定到加热器壳体的固定电极部分和可滑动地保持的可滑动电极部分。固定在加热器壳体上的电极构件钎焊到固定电极部分，并且加热器元件被接合到电极部件上，以便通过凝固的熔融焊料从两侧夹紧。可滑动电极部分由加热器壳体支撑，用于沿热变形方向滑动，从而延长加热器元件的使用寿命。

34. 发明授权

US08961922B2 Hydrogen production process 有权
标题翻译：氢气生产过程
公开(公告)号：US08961922B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13996147
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： Shinichi Takeshima , Norihiko Nakamura
发明人： Shinichi Takeshima , Norihiko Nakamura
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C01B3/06 , C01B17/50
CPC分类号： C01B3/068 , C01B17/502 , C01B17/503 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A method for producing hydrogen from water is provided. The hydrogen production process includes splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, wherein the process includes decomposing sulfuric acid into water, sulfur dioxide and oxygen through a reaction of formula (X1) by using solar thermal energy, wherein at least a part of the elementary reaction of formula (X1-1) is performed using thermal solar energy, and at least a part of the elementary reaction of formula (X1-2) is performed using additional thermal energy other than solar thermal energy, and wherein the heating temperature by the additional thermal energy is higher by 10° C. or more than the heating temperature by the solar thermal energy, and at least a part of the additional thermal energy is generated in a reaction vessel: (X1) H2SO4→H2O+SO2+1/2O2, (X1-1) H2SO4→H2O+SO3, and (X1-2) SO3→SO2+1/2O2.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从水中生产氢的方法。氢气生产过程包括将水分解成氢气和氧气，其中该方法包括通过使用太阳能热能将式（X 1）的反应将硫酸分解成水，二氧化硫和氧，其中至少一部分基本反应为使用热太阳能进行式（X1-1），并且使用除了太阳能热能之外的附加热能进行式（X1-2）的至少一部分元素反应，并且其中通过附加热量的加热温度能量高于10℃或高于太阳热能的加热温度，并且在反应容器中产生至少一部分附加热能：（X1）H 2 SO 4→H 2 O + SO 2 + 1 / 2O 2，（X1-1）H2SO4→H2O + SO3，（X1-2）SO3→SO2 + 1 / 2O2。

35. 发明授权

US08951497B2 Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen 有权
标题翻译：生产氢气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08951497B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US12855236
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Shinichi Takeshima
发明人： Shinichi Takeshima
IPC分类号： C01B3/08 , C01B3/04 , C01B13/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/042 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2210/0046 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/134
摘要： In the present invention, a method and apparatus for producing hydrogen by thermochemical water splitting are provided. The method for producing hydrogen of the present invention includes a reduction step of heating a high oxidation state redox material in an inert atmosphere to remove oxygen from the high oxidation state redox material, and thereby obtain a low oxidation state redox material and oxygen; and a hydrogen generation step of bringing water into contact with a low oxidation state redox material to oxidize the low oxidation state redox material and reduce the water, and thereby obtain a high oxidation state redox material and hydrogen. In the method for producing hydrogen of the present invention, the reduction step and the hydrogen generation step are performed switchingly in a same reaction vessel. Further, the apparatus for producing hydrogen of the present invention is used for performing the method for producing hydrogen of the present invention.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，提供了一种通过热化学水分解产生氢的方法和装置。本发明的制造氢的方法包括在惰性气氛中加热高氧化态氧化还原材料以从高氧化态氧化还原材料中除去氧的还原步骤，从而获得低氧化态氧化还原材料和氧; 以及使水与低氧化态氧化还原材料接触以氧化低氧化态氧化还原材料并降低水的氢生成步骤，从而获得高氧化态氧化还原材料和氢。在本发明的制造氢气的方法中，还原步骤和氢气生成步骤在相同的反应容器中进行切换。此外，本发明的氢气制造装置用于实施本发明的氢气制造方法。

36. 发明授权

US08940270B2 Catalyst for decomposition of sulfur trioxide and hydrogen production process 有权
标题翻译：三氧化硫分解催化剂和氢气生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US08940270B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13997473
申请日：2011-12-27
申请人： Shinichi Takeshima , Masato Machida
发明人： Shinichi Takeshima , Masato Machida
IPC分类号： B01J23/847 , B01J23/26 , C01B3/06 , B01J23/22
CPC分类号： B01J23/8472 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/26 , B01J29/0333 , B01J29/0341 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/109 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0205 , B01J37/0242 , C01B3/068 , Y02A50/2348 , Y02E60/36
摘要： To provide a sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst, particularly, a sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst capable of lowering the temperature required when producing hydrogen by an S—I cycle process.A sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst comprising a composite oxide of vanadium and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of transition metal and rare earth elements is provided. Also, a sulfur dioxide production process comprising decomposing sulfur trioxide into sulfur dioxide and oxygen by using the sulfur trioxide decomposition catalyst above, is provided. Furthermore, a hydrogen production process, wherein the reaction of decomposing sulfur trioxide into sulfur dioxide and oxygen by an S—I cycle process is performed by the above-described sulfur dioxide production process, is provided.
摘要翻译：提供一种三氧化硫分解催化剂，特别是能够降低通过S-I循环过程产生氢气所需的温度的三氧化硫分解催化剂。提供了包含钒和选自过渡金属和稀土元素中的至少一种金属的复合氧化物的三氧化硫分解催化剂。此外，还提供了通过使用上述三氧化硫分解催化剂将三氧化硫分解成二氧化硫和氧气的二氧化硫生产方法。另外，通过上述二氧化硫的制造方法进行氢过程，其中通过S-I循环过程将三氧化硫分解成二氧化硫和氧的反应进行。

37. 发明授权

US08382905B2 Plant-fiber-material transformation method 有权
标题翻译：植物纤维材料转化方法
公开(公告)号：US08382905B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12597176
申请日：2008-04-25
申请人： Shinichi Takeshima , Akio Koyama
发明人： Shinichi Takeshima , Akio Koyama
IPC分类号： C13K1/02
CPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C13K1/04
摘要： Cellulose contained in plant fiber material is hydrolyzed with the use of a pseudo-molten cluster acid as a hydrolysis catalyst to produce saccharide, most of which is glucose. After the glucose is produced, the saccharide is precipitated with the use of an organic solvent, and the saccharide including a solidified saccharide during the hydrolysis and the precipitated saccharide is separated from residues and the cluster acid.
摘要翻译：植物纤维材料中所含的纤维素通过使用假熔融簇酸作为水解催化剂水解，生成糖，其中大部分是葡萄糖。葡萄糖生成后，使用有机溶剂使糖类沉淀，在水解过程中包含固化的糖类的糖类和析出的糖类与残基和簇酸分离。

38. 发明申请

US20120100062A1 COMBINED PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合植物
公开(公告)号：US20120100062A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13318223
申请日：2010-04-28
申请人： Norihiko Nakamura , Shigeki Sugiura , Shusei Obata , Shinichi Takeshima , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Yosuke Iida , Akinori Sato
发明人： Norihiko Nakamura , Shigeki Sugiura , Shusei Obata , Shinichi Takeshima , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Yosuke Iida , Akinori Sato
IPC分类号： C01C1/04 , B01J19/12 , C01B3/06
CPC分类号： C01C1/0405 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/063 , C01B3/08 , C01B21/04 , C01B2203/068 , C01C1/0488 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A combined plant is provided. The combined plant of continuously supplying hydrogen and nitrogen to an ammonia synthesis facility that continuously synthesizes ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen, the combined plant including: a hydrogen production facility for acquiring solar energy and producing hydrogen by utilizing a part of the acquired solar energy; a nitrogen production facility for producing nitrogen from air and supplying the nitrogen to the ammonia synthesis facility; and a hydrogen storage facility for storing the hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production facility and supplying the produced hydrogen to the ammonia synthesis facility.
摘要翻译：提供联合工厂。连续向氢气和氮气合成氨的氨合成设备连续提供氢气和氮气的组合工厂，该组合设备包括：利用部分获得的太阳能获得太阳能并产生氢气的氢气生产设备; 用于从空气生产氮气并将氮气供应到氨合成设备的氮气生产设备; 以及氢存储设备，用于存储由氢气生产设备产生的氢气并将产生的氢气供应到氨合成设备。

39. 发明申请

US20120004094A1 NANOPARTICLE CARRYING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：纳米粒子的携带方法
公开(公告)号：US20120004094A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US12673021
申请日：2009-03-18
申请人： Shinichi Takeshima , Toru Sasatani
发明人： Shinichi Takeshima , Toru Sasatani
IPC分类号： B01J31/02 , B01J31/26 , B01J31/04 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/10 , B01D53/9422 , B01D2255/2065 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2255/91 , B01D2255/9202 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/745 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/006 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/0211 , B01J37/031
摘要： A nanoparticle carrying method making a carrier adsorb ammonium ions, making the nanoparticles adsorb an organic acid, and making the carrier and the nanoparticles contact each other in a basic solution to thereby cause the carrier to adsorb the nanoparticles. Nanoparticles can be carried in high dispersion irrespective of superhydrophilicity.
摘要翻译：使载体吸附铵离子的纳米颗粒携带方法，使得纳米颗粒吸附有机酸，并使载体和纳米颗粒在碱性溶液中相互接触，从而使载体吸附纳米颗粒。无论超亲水性如何，纳米颗粒都可以承载高分散体。

40. 发明授权

US07966810B2 Control device and exhaust purification method of internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机控制装置及排气净化方法
公开(公告)号：US07966810B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11886547
申请日：2006-03-17
申请人： Hiroshi Ito , Kotaro Hayashi , Tetsuya Yamashita , Shinichi Takeshima
发明人： Hiroshi Ito , Kotaro Hayashi , Tetsuya Yamashita , Shinichi Takeshima
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F02B1/12 , F02B75/02 , F02B19/00 , F02B51/00 , F02D19/10 , F02D7/00 , F02P23/00 , F02M7/00 , F02M51/00 , G06F19/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F7/00 , G06G7/70 , G05D1/00 , B60T7/12
CPC分类号： F01N3/0821 , F01N3/0253 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/108 , F01N11/002 , F01N11/007 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2240/36 , F01N2560/025 , F01N2560/06 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/00 , F02D9/04 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/12 , F02D41/1467 , F02D2200/0802 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/23 , Y02T10/47
摘要： It is suppressed that nanoparticles generated in an internal combustion engine are discharged into the atmosphere. In a cylinder or an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, microparticles having a particle diameter larger than that of the nanoparticles are generated, and the nanoparticles generated in the internal combustion engine are adsorbed by the microparticles, thereby increasing the diameter of the nanoparticles. The microparticles can be generated in the cylinder as the soot, for example. Additionally, by providing a carbon microparticle generation device in the exhaust system, the microparticles can be generated, too. By making the nanoparticles adsorbed by the microparticles and increasing the diameter of the nanoparticles, discharging of the nanoparticles can be suppressed.
摘要翻译：抑制在内燃机中产生的纳米颗粒被排放到大气中。在内燃机的气缸或排气系统中，产生粒径大于纳米颗粒的微粒，并且在内燃机中产生的纳米颗粒被微粒吸附，从而增加纳米颗粒的直径。例如，微粒可以作为烟灰在气缸中产生。此外，通过在排气系统中设置碳微粒生成装置，也可以生成微粒。通过使纳米颗粒被微粒吸附并增加纳米粒子的直径，能够抑制纳米粒子的排出。

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