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    • 31. 发明申请
    • ACCUMULATOR DEVICE, AND STATE OF CHARGE EVALUATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ACCUMULATOR
    • 蓄电池装置和充电评估装置的状态和蓄电池的方法
    • US20110196633A1
    • 2011-08-11
    • US13059891
    • 2010-06-22
    • Keiko AbeYasuhiro KobayashiMasahiro WatanabeHisaaki TakabayashiYoshikazu Hirose
    • Keiko AbeYasuhiro KobayashiMasahiro WatanabeHisaaki TakabayashiYoshikazu Hirose
    • G06F19/00G01R31/36
    • G01R31/3651G01R31/3624G01R31/3679
    • There are implemented a method which allows a present state of charge to be precisely estimated not only for a new battery, but also for a lead accumulator that has deteriorated with the lapse of a certain period since first use thereof, and a lead accumulator which can be increased in lifetime and reduced in cost using information on the precisely determined state of charge. An accumulator device includes an accumulator, a terminal voltage measurement unit for measuring a terminal voltage of the accumulator, a current measurement unit for measuring a current flowing in the accumulator, multi-dimensional characteristic models in which a plurality of relational models each between the measured terminal voltage, current and the state of charge are prepared for each of deterioration degrees, a deterioration degree estimation unit for estimating a present deterioration degree of the accumulator, a corresponding model selective determination unit for selectively determining, based on the deterioration degree determined by the deterioration degree estimation unit, a corresponding model from among the multi-dimensional characteristic models, and a state of charge estimation unit for estimating the present state of charge using the model selectively determined by the corresponding model selective determination unit.
    • 实施了一种允许当前的充电状态不仅对于新电池精确估计的方法,而且对于自从首次使用一段时间后已劣化的铅蓄电池,以及可以 使用关于精确确定的充电状态的信息来增加寿命并降低成本。 蓄电装置包括蓄电池,用于测量蓄电池的端子电压的端子电压测量单元,用于测量在蓄电池中流动的电流的电流测量单元,多维特征模型,其中多个关系模型各自在被测量 针对劣化度准备端子电压,电流和充电状态,用于估计蓄电池的劣化程度的劣化度估计单元,用于根据由所述蓄电池的劣化程度确定的劣化程度选择性地确定的对应模型选择确定单元 劣化度估计单元,多维特征模型中的相应模型,以及用于使用由相应模型选择确定单元选择性地确定的模型来估计当前充电状态的充电状态估计单元。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Ventilation duct for vehicles
    • 车辆通风管道
    • US07137880B2
    • 2006-11-21
    • US10911638
    • 2004-08-05
    • Yoshimasa OmiyaDaiichiro KawashimaYasunobu TeramotoYoshikazu HiroseTomokazu Inoue
    • Yoshimasa OmiyaDaiichiro KawashimaYasunobu TeramotoYoshikazu HiroseTomokazu Inoue
    • G60H1/24
    • B60H1/249B60H2001/006Y10S454/906
    • A vehicle ventilation duct includes a duct body, a conduit, a sound absorption chamber, a transmission opening communicating the conduit with the sound absorption chamber, and an air-permeable member closing the transmission opening permeably. The duct body is disposed in a vehicle outer hull, and includes a frame having a ventilation opening opened to the outside of a vehicle and a valve element covering the ventilation opening openably and closably. The conduit is formed integrally with or independently of the duct body, is disposed on a vehicle-passenger-room side of the duct body, is communicated with the ventilation opening of the duct body, and is communicated with the inside of a vehicle passenger room, whereby enabling air inside and outside the vehicle to pass therethrough back and forth. Thus, the ventilation duct lets out air in the vehicle passenger room to the outside of the vehicle or vice versa.
    • 车辆通风管道包括管道主体,导管,吸声室,将导管与吸声室连通的传输开口,以及可渗透地封闭传输开口的透气部件。 管道主体设置在车辆外壳中,并且包括具有通向车辆外侧的通气开口的框架和可开启和关闭地覆盖通风口的阀元件。 导管与导管体一体形成或独立于管体,设置在管体的车辆乘客室侧,与管体的通气口连通,并与车辆乘客室的内部连通 从而使得车辆内部和外部的空气能够前后穿过。 因此,通风管道将车辆乘客室中的空气排出到车辆的外部,反之亦然。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Intake duct
    • 进气管
    • US06209503B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09293148
    • 1999-04-16
    • Minoru KomadaKazuo FujiharaYoshikazu HiroseTakahiro KomoriHitoshi KinoHidetoshi Ishihara
    • Minoru KomadaKazuo FujiharaYoshikazu HiroseTakahiro KomoriHitoshi KinoHidetoshi Ishihara
    • F02M3512
    • F02M35/10013F02M35/10301F02M35/1222
    • An intake duct capable of reducing intake noise when an engine runs at a low speed and supplying a sufficiently large amount of air when the engine runs at a high speed without using any electron control circuit or electromagnetic valve, which is produced at low costs. The intake duct includes valve adjusting means which restrains the movement of the valve member when the valve member brings a second intake passage from the closed state to the open state, and facilitates the movement of the valve member when the valve member brings the second intake passage from the open state to the closed state. When the second intake passage is brought to the open state from the closed state, the restraining force of the valve adjusting means is great to restrain the movement of the valve member, and when the second intake passage is brought to the closed state from the open state, the valve member readily pivots to open the second intake passage. Thus, the valve member is free from the half-closed state, and consequently, the generation of low-frequency booming noise can be prevented.
    • 当发动机低速运转时能够降低进气噪声并且在发动机高速运转时供给足够大量的空气而不使用以低成本生产的任何电子控制电路或电磁阀的进气管。 进气管道包括阀调节装置,当阀构件将第二进气通道从关闭状态引导到打开状态时,该阀调节装置限制阀构件的运动,并且当阀构件带动第二进气通道时促进阀构件的运动 从打开状态到关闭状态。 当第二进气通道从关闭状态进入打开状态时,阀调节装置的约束力大以限制阀构件的运动,并且当第二进气通道从打开状态进入关闭状态 状态,阀构件容易地枢转以打开第二进气通道。 因此,阀构件没有半闭状态,因此可以防止产生低频繁荣的噪声。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Liquid-crystal display with inter-line short-circuit preventive function
and process for producing same
    • 具有线间短路预防功能的液晶显示器及其制造方法
    • US5691782A
    • 1997-11-25
    • US499633
    • 1995-07-07
    • Ryuji NishikawaYoshikazu Hirose
    • Ryuji NishikawaYoshikazu Hirose
    • G02F1/1368G02F1/136G02F1/1333
    • G02F1/1368
    • In a liquid-crystal display, a gate line and a gate electrode for a thin film transistor, and constituting a part of the gate line, are formed to be narrower than the line width of an insulating layer disposed below them. A distance from the gate line and the gate electrode to a source electrode and a drain electrode for the thin film transistor, as well as a pixel electrode and a drain line disposed below the insulating layer, is increased by a difference between the line widths of the gate line and the gate electrode and the line width of the insulating layer. Thus, the possibility of a short-circuit occurring between the gate line and the gate electrode due to hillocks is lowered. Further, the line widths of the gate line and the gate electrode are adjusted by adjusting the etching quantity of the side faces of the gate line and the gate electrode.
    • 在液晶显示器中,形成用于薄膜晶体管的栅极线和栅电极,并且构成栅极线的一部分,其比设置在其下方的绝缘层的线宽窄。 从栅极线和栅电极到薄膜晶体管的源电极和漏电极以及设置在绝缘层下方的像素电极和漏极线的距离增加了线间宽度之差 栅极线和栅电极以及绝缘层的线宽度。 因此,由于小丘而导致栅极线与栅电极之间发生短路的可能性降低。 此外,通过调节栅极线和栅电极的侧面的蚀刻量来调节栅极线和栅电极的线宽。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Liquid level gauge
    • 液位计
    • US4891980A
    • 1990-01-09
    • US199154
    • 1988-05-26
    • Makoto KawaiChikahisa HayashiYoshikazu HiroseTatsuya Terayama
    • Makoto KawaiChikahisa HayashiYoshikazu HiroseTatsuya Terayama
    • G01F23/62G01F23/68G01V3/10
    • G01F23/68G01V3/102
    • A liquid level gauge comprising a core disposed inside a liquid container that has a cross sectional configuration that varies in the direction of its height, the core extending in the vertical direction and isolated from the liquid, a coil wound around the core in the direction of the length of the core, the coil comprising a densely wound portion formed at one end of the core and a thinly wound portion wound around the remaining part of the core, a conductor ring disposed around the outer circumference of the coil and is movable in the direction of the length of the coil according to the liquid level inside the container, a detecting portion that detects the change in the inductance of the coil according to the displacement of the conductor ring, a transforming portion that transforms the change in the inductance of the coil to a change in an electric signal, and a display portion that displays the quantity of the liquid inside te container, corresponding to the electric signal, the thinly wound portion having a winding density that varies in steps along the length of the core and the display portion displaying a value proportional to the quantity of the liquid inside the container.
    • 一种液位计,包括设置在液体容器内部的芯体,所述芯体具有在其高度方向上变化的横截面形状,所述芯体在垂直方向上延伸并且与液体隔离;线圈, 芯的长度,线圈包括形成在芯的一端处的致密缠绕部分和缠绕在芯的剩余部分上的薄卷绕部分,导体环设置在线圈的外周周围并且可在该线圈的外周移动 根据容器内的液面的线圈长度的方向,检测部,根据导体环的位移检测线圈的电感变化;变换部,其变换电感的变化, 线圈到电信号的变化,以及显示部分,其显示对应于电信号的te容器内的液体的量, 具有卷绕密度的薄卷绕部分,该卷绕密度沿着芯的长度逐步变化,并且显示部分显示与容器内的液体量成比例的值。