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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Amplification type image pickup apparatus and method of controlling the amplification type image pickup apparatus
    • 放大型图像拾取装置和控制放大型图像拾取装置的方法
    • US07623170B2
    • 2009-11-24
    • US11154604
    • 2005-06-17
    • Nobuo NakamuraYoriko TanakaYoshitaka EgawaShinji OhsawaTadashi SugikiYukio Endo
    • Nobuo NakamuraYoriko TanakaYoshitaka EgawaShinji OhsawaTadashi SugikiYukio Endo
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/2355H04N5/235H04N5/35527H04N5/35572H04N5/35581H04N5/372H04N5/3728H04N5/374
    • An image pickup apparatus comprising an array of unit cells, vertical signal lines, and a control circuit. The unit cells are arranged in rows and columns. Each unit cell has a light-receiving device for receiving light and generating an electric charge corresponding to the light, a charge-accumulating section for accumulating the electric charge generated by the light-receiving device, a transfer device for transferring the electric charge from the light-receiving device to the charge-accumulating section, and a charge-limiting device for limiting the electric charge accumulated in the charge-accumulating section. The vertical signal lines extend along the columns of unit cells, respectively, each for receiving a electric data item corresponding to the electric charge accumulated in the charge-accumulating section of any unit cell of the associated column. The control circuit controls each of the unit cells, causing the charge-limiting device to limit the charge generated by the light-receiving device during a first period and transferred to the charge-accumulating section through the transfer device. The charge generated by the light-receiving device during a second period following the first period and transferred to the charge-accumulating section through the transfer device is added to the electric charge accumulated in the charge-accumulating section.
    • 一种图像拾取装置,包括单位单元阵列,垂直信号线和控制电路。 单位单元以行和列排列。 每个单元具有用于接收光并产生与该光相对应的电荷的光接收装置,用于累积由光接收装置产生的电荷的电荷累积部分,用于将电荷从 光接收装置到蓄电部,以及用于限制积蓄在蓄电部中的电荷的充电限制装置。 垂直信号线分别沿着单位单元的列延伸,每个用于接收与相关列的任何单位单元的电荷累积部分中累积的电荷相对应的电数据项。 控制电路控制每个单元电池,使得充电限制装置在第一时段期间限制由光接收装置产生的电荷,并通过传送装置传送到电荷累积部分。 在第一时间段之后的第二时段期间由光接收装置产生的电荷通过传送装置传送到电荷累积部分的电荷被加到累积在电荷累积部分中的电荷中。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • MOS-type solid-state imaging apparatus
    • MOS型固态成像装置
    • US20050012839A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10916409
    • 2004-08-12
    • Yoshiyuki MatsunagaShinji OhsawaNobuo NakamuraHirofumi YamashitaHiroki Miura
    • Yoshiyuki MatsunagaShinji OhsawaNobuo NakamuraHirofumi YamashitaHiroki Miura
    • H01L27/146H04N5/335H04N5/357H04N5/361H04N5/363H04N5/369H04N5/374H04N5/3745H04N5/376H04N5/378
    • H04N5/3658H01L27/14609H01L27/14643H04N5/3575H04N5/365H04N5/374H04N5/3745H04N5/378
    • An MOS-type solid-state imaging apparatus includes an imaging region formed by two-dimensionally arranging unit cells serving as photoelectric conversion portions on a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of vertical address lines arranged in a row direction of the imaging region to select a row of unit cells to be addressed, a plurality of vertical signal lines arranged in a column direction of the imaging region to read out signals from the unit cells in each column, a plurality of load transistors each connected to one end of each of the vertical signal lines, and a plurality of horizontal selection transistors each connected to the other end of each of the vertical signal lines. In this apparatus, each unit cell includes a photodiode serving as a photoelectric conversion portion, an amplification transistor having a gate to which an output from the photodiode is supplied, and a source and a drain respectively connected to the vertical signal line and the vertical address line, an address capacitor connected between the gate of the amplification transistor and the vertical address line, and a reset transistor connected in parallel with the address capacitor.
    • MOS型固态成像装置包括:通过二维排列在半导体衬底上作为光电转换部分的单位单元形成的成像区域,沿着成像区域的行方向布置的多个垂直地址线,以选择行 要被寻址的单位单元,沿着成像区域的列方向布置的多条垂直信号线,以从每列中的单位单元读出信号;多个负载晶体管,每个连接到每个垂直信号的一端 线,以及多个水平选择晶体管,每个连接到每个垂直信号线的另一端。 在该装置中,每个单位单元包括用作光电转换部分的光电二极管,具有栅极的放大晶体管,来自光电二极管的输出端分别连接到垂直信号线和垂直地址的源极和漏极 连接在放大晶体管的栅极和垂直地址线之间的地址电容器,以及与地址电容器并联连接的复位晶体管。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • MOS-type solid-state imaging apparatus using a unit cell formed of a photoelectric converter, amplification transistor, address capacitor, and reset transistor
    • 使用由光电转换器,放大晶体管,地址电容器和复位晶体管形成的单元的MOS型固体摄像装置
    • US06239839B1
    • 2001-05-29
    • US09022124
    • 1998-02-11
    • Yoshiyuki MatsunagaShinji OhsawaNobuo NakamuraHirofumi YamashitaHiroki Miura
    • Yoshiyuki MatsunagaShinji OhsawaNobuo NakamuraHirofumi YamashitaHiroki Miura
    • H04N5335
    • H04N5/3658H01L27/14609H01L27/14643H04N5/3575H04N5/365H04N5/374H04N5/3745H04N5/378
    • An MOS-type solid-state imaging apparatus includes an imaging region formed by two-dimensionally arranging unit cells serving as photoelectric conversion portions on a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of vertical address lines arranged in a row direction of the imaging region to select a row of unit cells to be addressed, a plurality of vertical signal lines arranged in a column direction of the imaging region to read out signals from the unit cells in each column, a plurality of load transistors each connected to one end of each of the vertical signal lines, and a plurality of horizontal selection transistors each connected to the other end of each of the vertical signal lines. In this apparatus, each unit cell includes a photodiode serving as a photoelectric conversion portion, an amplification transistor having a gate to which an output from the photodiode is supplied, and a source and a drain respectively connected to the vertical signal line and the vertical address line, an address capacitor connected between the gate of the amplification transistor and the vertical address line, and a reset transistor connected in parallel with the address capacitor.
    • MOS型固态成像装置包括:通过二维排列在半导体衬底上作为光电转换部分的单位单元形成的成像区域,沿着成像区域的行方向布置的多个垂直地址线,以选择行 要被寻址的单位单元,沿着成像区域的列方向布置的多条垂直信号线,以从每列中的单位单元读出信号;多个负载晶体管,每个连接到每个垂直信号的一端 线,以及多个水平选择晶体管,每个连接到每个垂直信号线的另一端。 在该装置中,每个单位单元包括用作光电转换部分的光电二极管,具有栅极的放大晶体管,来自光电二极管的输出端分别连接到垂直信号线和垂直地址的源极和漏极 连接在放大晶体管的栅极和垂直地址线之间的地址电容器,以及与地址电容器并联连接的复位晶体管。