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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Response sensing device of exhaust gas component concentration sensor
    • 废气组分浓度传感器的响应感测装置
    • US08240188B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US12836850
    • 2010-07-15
    • Akira Umehara
    • Akira Umehara
    • F02D9/04
    • F01N3/0222F01N3/103F01N13/009F01N2560/025F02D41/0055F02D41/1495F02D41/222Y02T10/20Y02T10/47
    • An actual intake air quantity at the time when the intake air quantity is changed compulsorily with an EGR valve is measured with an airflow meter. An oxygen concentration of exhaust gas after combustion in a diesel engine is estimated based on the measured actual intake air quantity and a fuel injection quantity of the diesel engine. The estimated oxygen concentration is compared with an actual oxygen concentration sensed with an A/F sensor, thereby sensing response of the A/F sensor. Even if a response time for causing a change in the intake air quantity with the EGR valve changes, the change of the response time does not affect the estimate of the oxygen concentration since the oxygen concentration is estimated based on the actual intake air quantity. Therefore, the response of the A/F sensor can be sensed with high accuracy.
    • 使用气流计测量进气量随着EGR阀强制变化时的实际进气量。 基于所测量的实际进气量和柴油发动机的燃料喷射量来估计柴油发动机中的燃烧后废气的氧浓度。 将估计的氧浓度与用A / F传感器感测的实际氧浓度进行比较,从而感测A / F传感器的响应。 即使用于使EGR阀进入空气量变化的响应时间变化,响应时间的变化也不影响氧气浓度的估计,因为根据实际进气量来估计氧气浓度。 因此,可以高精度地感测A / F传感器的响应。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Photopolymerizable compositions containing inhibitor compounds having
thioureylene groups
    • US4264710A
    • 1981-04-28
    • US136642
    • 1980-04-02
    • Syunichi KondohTakeshi TakayamaAkira UmeharaTadao ShishidoIsamu Itoh
    • Syunichi KondohTakeshi TakayamaAkira UmeharaTadao ShishidoIsamu Itoh
    • C08F2/00C08F2/50G03C1/00G03F7/004G03F7/027G03C1/68
    • G03F7/027Y10S430/118
    • A photopolymerizable composition is described comprising (1) an addition-polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, (2) a photopolymerization initiator, and (3) a post-exposure polymerization inhibitor compound including a thioureylene group, such as a compound selected from the group consisting of thiourea and thiourea derivatives represented by the general formula (I), thiosemicarbazide and thiosemicarbazide derivatives represented by the general formula (II), and thiosemicarbazone derivatives represented by the general formula (III): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a substituted phenyl group or a monovalent group derived from an O-, S- or N-containing 5- or 6-member heterocyclic nucleus,R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphgroup or a substituted phenyl group,R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a monovalent group derived from an 0-, N- or S-containing 5- or 6-member heterocyclic nucleus, an alkylcarbonyl group having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms or a benzoyl group,R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group,R.sup.7 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, andR.sup.8 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a substituted phenyl group.
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Reactive polymer
    • 反应性聚合物
    • US3936429A
    • 1976-02-03
    • US437564
    • 1974-01-29
    • Yoshio SeokaMasato SatomuraAkira Umehara
    • Yoshio SeokaMasato SatomuraAkira Umehara
    • C08F8/00C08F20/08G03F7/038C08F28/00C08G75/22G03C1/76
    • G03F7/0388C08F20/08C08F8/00G03F7/038Y10S526/923
    • A quaternary salt-type reactive polymer composition comprising therein repeating monomer units represented by the following general formula ##SPC1##Wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group, having 2 to 8 carbon atoms an aryl group, a carbamoyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a carboxy group, or an acyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a cyano group; R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a carbamoyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a nitro group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy carbonyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; Y represents a divalent radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; and X.sup.- represents a halogen atom, such as Br, Cl or I, an alkanesulfonyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkanesulfonyloxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms a styrenesulfonyloxy group, or an arylsulfonyloxy group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. A preferred -Y- moiety is ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.4 represents ##SPC2##Wherein m is 0, 1, 2, or 3; p, q and r is 0 or 1; R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.The quaternary salt-type functional polymer described above can be synthesized by reacting (1) a vinylpyridine with a halide or a sulfonic ester compound containing at least one unsaturated group or (2), a vinyl pyridine unit containing polymer with a halide or a sulfonic ester compound containing at least one unsaturated group, and processes for the preparation thereof.
    • 包含其中由以下通式表示的重复单体单元的季盐型反应性聚合物组合物,其中R表示氢原子或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; R1表示氢原子,碳原子数1〜6的烷基,碳原子数2〜8的烷氧基羰基,芳基,碳原子数1〜8的氨基甲酰基,羧基或具有1个碳原子的酰基 至8个碳原子; R2表示氢原子,甲基或氰基; R3表示氢原子,碳原子数1〜8的氨基甲酰基,硝基,氰基,碳原子数1〜3的烷氧基或碳原子数2〜8的烷氧基羰基。 Y表示碳原子数1〜12的二价基团。 X'表示卤素原子,例如Br​​,Cl或I,具有1至4个碳原子的烷磺酰氧基,具有1至4个碳原子的烷磺酰氧基,苯乙烯磺酰氧基或具有6至10个碳的芳基磺酰氧基 原子 优选的-Y-部分是-CH-R 4 - ,| R 5,其中R 4表示其中M为0,1,2或者3; P,Q和R是0或1; R5表示氢原子或甲基。