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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive head in which an interlayer coupling field applied to a free magnetic layer is reduced
    • 其中施加到自由磁性层的层间耦合场减小的磁阻头
    • US06819533B2
    • 2004-11-16
    • US09729391
    • 2000-12-04
    • Kenji NomaHitoshi Kanai
    • Kenji NomaHitoshi Kanai
    • G11B539
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3903G11B5/3967G11B2005/3996
    • 5 There is disclosed a magnetoresistive head in which an interlayer coupling field Hin applied to a free magnetic layer is minimized. The magnetoresistive head is provided with a magnetoresistive film including: a first antiferromagnetic layer 2; a pinned magnetic layer 3 formed on the first antiferromagnetic layer 2 and provided with magnetization whose direction is fixed; a first nonmagnetic layer 4 formed on the pinned magnetic layer 3; a free magnetic layer 5 formed on the first nonmagnetic layer 4 and provided with magnetization whose direction changes in accordance with an external magnetic field; a second nonmagnetic layer 6 formed on the free magnetic layer 5; and a second antiferromagnetic layer 7, formed on the second nonmagnetic layer 6, for applying a bias magnetic field generated by static interlayer coupling and directed in a direction opposite to magnetization direction of the pinned magnetic layer 3 to the free magnetic layer 5.
    • 公开了一种磁阻头,其中施加到自由磁性层的层间耦合场Hin最小化。 磁阻磁头设置有磁阻膜,包括:第一反铁磁层2; 形成在第一反铁磁层2上并具有方向固定的磁化的钉扎磁性层3; 形成在钉扎磁性层3上的第一非磁性层4; 形成在第一非磁性层4上并具有根据外部磁场的方向变化的磁化的自由磁性层5; 形成在自由磁性层5上的第二非磁性层6; 以及形成在第二非磁性层6上的第二反铁磁性层7,用于施加由静态层间耦合产生的偏磁场,并且沿着与被钉扎的磁性层3的磁化方向相反的方向指向自由磁性层5。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Spin valve magneto-resistance effect head and a magnetic storage apparatus using the same
    • 旋转阀磁阻效应头和使用其的磁存储装置
    • US06243241B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09095414
    • 1998-06-10
    • Hitoshi Kanai
    • Hitoshi Kanai
    • G11B539
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/00G11B5/3903G11B5/59683G11B2005/0016G11B2005/3996
    • A spin valve magneto-resistance effect head includes a spin valve film, a pair of magnetic shield members, and a support member. Each of the pair of magnetic shield members is arranged opposite to each surface of the spin valve film. The support member is arranged between the spin valve film and the pair of magnetic shield members for setting the relative position therebetween (D1>D2) in order to form a predetermined gap having non-conductivity therebetween. The change of resistivity based on giant magneto-resistance effect for signal magnetic field applied from a storage medium is output from the spin valve film as voltage drop in response to sense current applied from an outside. The antiferromagnetic layer is provided in order to magnetize the pinned layer to a direction orthogonal to the direction of the sense current by forming magnetic field by an exchange coupling to the pinned layer.
    • 自旋阀磁阻效应头包括自旋阀膜,一对磁屏蔽构件和支撑构件。 所述一对磁屏蔽构件中的每一个与所述自旋阀膜的每个表面相对布置。 支撑构件布置在自旋阀膜和一对磁屏蔽构件之间,用于设定它们之间的相对位置(D1> D2),以形成其间具有不导电性的预定间隙。 基于从存储介质施加的信号磁场的巨磁阻效应的电阻率的变化从自旋阀膜输出,作为响应于从外部施加的感测电流的电压降。 提供反铁磁层,以通过通过与被钉扎层的交换耦合而形成磁场来将钉扎层磁化到与感测电流方向正交的方向。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Spin valve magnetoresistive head and manufacturing method therefor
    • 自旋阀磁阻头及其制造方法
    • US6123780A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US6977
    • 1998-01-14
    • Hitoshi KanaiKenichi AoshimaKenichiro YamadaMitsumasa OkadaEiji ShimizuJunichi Kane
    • Hitoshi KanaiKenichi AoshimaKenichiro YamadaMitsumasa OkadaEiji ShimizuJunichi Kane
    • G11B5/31G11B5/39C21D1/04
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/3903G11B5/3967G11B2005/3996G11B5/3163
    • A method for manufacturing a spin valve GMR head is describe in which a fixed magnetic layer of the head may maintain magnetization in a desired orientation. In one aspect of the invention, the method comprises steps of: forming a magnetic film including at least a free magnetic layer, a non-magnetic metallic layer, a fixed magnetic layer, and a magnetic domain control layer; subjecting the magnetic film to a first heat treatment under a magnetic field to enhance magnetic anisotropy of the free magnetic layer; and subjecting the magnetic film to a second heat treatment under a magnetic field and at a higher temperature than the maximum temperature applied in the processes that precede the second heat treatment, to fix the magnetization in the fixed magnetic layer. In anther aspect of the invention, the method comprises steps of: forming a magnetic film including a free magnetic layer, a non-magnetic metallic layer, a fixed magnetic layer, and a magnetic domain control layer; subjecting the magnetic film to a first heat treatment under a magnetic field to fix the magnetization in the fixed magnetic layer; subjecting the magnetic film to a second heat treatment under a magnetic field to enhance magnetic anisotropy of the free magnetic layer; and subjecting the magnetic film to a third heat treatment in the absence of an externally applied magnetic field.
    • 描述了用于制造自旋阀GMR头的方法,其中磁头的固定磁性层可以将磁化保持在期望的取向。 在本发明的一个方面,所述方法包括以下步骤:形成至少包括自由磁性层,非磁性金属层,固定磁性层和磁畴控制层的磁性膜; 在磁场下对磁性膜进行第一次热处理以提高自由磁性层的磁各向异性; 并且在磁场和比在第二热处理之前的工序中施加的最高温度更高的温度下对磁性膜进行第二次热处理,以将磁化固定在固定磁性层中。 在本发明的另一方面,该方法包括以下步骤:形成包括自由磁性层,非磁性金属层,固定磁性层和磁畴控制层的磁性膜; 对磁性膜进行磁场的第一次热处理,以固定在固定磁性层中的磁化强度; 在磁场下对磁性膜进行第二次热处理,以提高自由磁性层的磁各向异性; 并且在没有外部施加的磁场的情况下对磁性膜进行第三次热处理。