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    • 31. 发明专利
    • Detecting system of track position shift
    • 轨迹位移检测系统
    • JPS5933618A
    • 1984-02-23
    • JP14106082
    • 1982-08-16
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • KAWAKAMI HIROJIKICHISE MITSUO
    • G11B5/596G11B5/58G11B21/10
    • G11B21/10
    • PURPOSE:To detect the position shift of a reproducing head, by decreasing the gap width of a reproducing head less than the track width and providing the position shift detecting heads at both sides of the track width direction to detect the presence or absence of correlation of the reproduced signal given from the detecting head. CONSTITUTION:The reproducing head given from a reproducing head 9 is multiplied by the reproducing signal given from a position shift detecting head 10 to obtain a product signal. At the same time, a product signal is obtained by multiplying the reproducing signal from the head 9 and the reproducing signal from a position shift detecting head 11. These product signals are integrated by an integration circuit having a time constant large enough to the cycle of a data signal. Each signal obtained from the integration circuit varies in response to the correlation of two reproducing signals having amplitudes multiplied by each other. Then the position shift can be detected for a track 7 of the head 9 by comparing the amplitudes of output signals given from each integration circuit.
    • 目的:为了检测再现头的位置偏移,通过减小再现头的间隙宽度小于轨道宽度,并在轨道宽度方向的两侧提供位置偏移检测头,以检测是否存在相关性 从检测头给出的再生信号。 构成:从再现头9给出的再现头乘以从位置偏移检测头10给出的再现信号,以获得乘积信号。 同时,通过将来自头部9的再现信号和来自位置检测头11的再现信号相乘来获得乘积信号。这些乘积信号由积分电路积分,该积分电路的时间常数足够大, 数据信号。 从积分电路获得的每个信号响应于具有彼此相乘的幅度的两个再现信号的相关性而变化。 然后,通过比较从每个积分电路给出的输出信号的幅度,可以检测头部9的轨道7的位置偏移。
    • 32. 发明专利
    • Pressure sensor circuit
    • 压力传感器电路
    • JPS5931404A
    • 1984-02-20
    • JP14106782
    • 1982-08-16
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • YAMADA KAZUJISATOU HIDEOKATOU KAZUOKAWAKAMI HIROJIKANZAWA RIYOUSAKUSASAYAMA TAKAO
    • G01L9/04G01B7/16G01L9/00G01L9/06G01D3/04
    • G01L9/0054G01L9/065Y10S323/907
    • PURPOSE:To perform precise temperature compensation regardless of the fluctuation of a source voltage, by using a constant current souce proportional to the absolute temperature, a constant current souce immue from the influence of temperature, and a constant current source proportional to the temperature characteristic of a gauge resistance. CONSTITUTION:The circuit consisting of transistors (TR) Q1 and Q2, resistances R3 and R4 whose temperature coefficients are nearly zero, and a constant current source 19 is used frequently as a constant current souce in general in the form of an integrated circuit. This circuit supplies a current IT proportional to absolute temperature T and a current IC which does not depend upon the temperature. The circuit consisting of a TRQ3, constant current source 20, amplifier 21, resistance R5 which is almost under no influence of temperature, and resistance R6 whose is nearly equal to a diffused resistance constituting a bridge 22 generates a constant current IR (SINK) nearly equal to the temperature coefficient of the gauge resistance. Then, a current IT+IC-IR is supplied to the bridge 22 by those circuits.
    • 目的:通过使用与绝对温度成比例的恒定电流来执行精确的温度补偿,无论电源电压是否波动,恒温电流均来自温度的影响,恒定电流源与温度特性成正比 表阻。 构成:通常以集成电路的形式,将晶体管(TR)Q1和Q2,温度系数接近零的电阻R3和R4以及恒定电流源19频繁地用作恒定电流源的电路。 该电路提供与绝对温度T成比例的电流IT和不依赖于温度的电流IC。 由TRQ3,恒流源20,放大器21,几乎不受温度影响的电阻R5和几乎等于构成桥22的扩散电阻的电阻R6组成的电路产生近似于恒定电流IR(SINK) 等于表面电阻的温度系数。 然后,这些电路向桥接器22提供电流IT + IC-IR。
    • 39. 发明专利
    • PRESSURE SENSOR
    • JPS5522125A
    • 1980-02-16
    • JP9462078
    • 1978-08-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SUZUKI KIYOMITSUNISHIHARA MOTOHISAKAWAKAMI HIROJIYATSUNO KOUMEISATOU HIDEOKOBORI SHIGEYUKITAKAHASHI MINORU
    • G01L9/04G01L9/00
    • PURPOSE:To detect at least two absolute pressure levels with the use of one sensor by bringing the gas introducing side and vacuum space side of a pellet into contact with cover members having substantially the same thermal expansion coefficient as that of the pellet. CONSTITUTION:An absolute pressure sensor is composed a refractory glass plate 1, a pellet 2 made of a single crystal of semiconductor, a refractory glass pipe 3 and the like, which pipe 3 is fixedly connected to a pipe 5 made of metal or the like. A pressure-sensitive diaphragm chamber 19a is vented to the atmosphere through a hole, which is formed in the form of a groove in parallel with the upper side of the pipe 3, and through a hole 21 which is formed in the side wall of the pipe 5. Likewise, a chamber 19b introduces the pressure in the manifold of an engine through a through hole 22 extending at a right angle with respect to the hole 21 and through a hole 23 in the pipe 5. Strain gauges 25a and 25b, which are diffused in the pressure- sensitive diaphragms 9a and 9b of the pellet 2 have their resistances varied in accordance with the pressure to be introduced into the chambers 19a and 19b so that the bottomed hole 10 in the glass plate 1 can be held under vacuum. As a result, the atmospheric pressure and the absolute pressure in the manifold can be simultaneously detected by the variation in the resistance.