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    • 36. 发明申请
    • Magnetoresistive head
    • 磁阻头
    • US20050168877A1
    • 2005-08-04
    • US11093514
    • 2005-03-30
    • Reiko KondoYutaka ShimizuAtsushi Tanaka
    • Reiko KondoYutaka ShimizuAtsushi Tanaka
    • G11B5/127G11B5/33G11B5/39
    • G11B5/39G11B5/127
    • A magnetoresistive head for detecting a magnetic signal on a recording medium as a reproduction signal includes a first magnetic shield, a first electrode terminal disposed on the first magnetic shield, a magnetoresistive film disposed on the first electrode terminal, magnetic domain control films disposed on both sides of the magnetoresistive film for controlling magnetic domains in the magnetoresistive film by applying a bias magnetic field in a first direction to the magnetoresistive film. The magnetoresistive head further includes a second electrode terminal disposed on the magnetoresistive film, and a second magnetic shield disposed on the second electrode terminal. At the time of reproduction of the magnetic signal, a sense current is passed across the first and second electrode terminals in the direction perpendicular to the film plane of the magnetoresistive film so that the direction of a current magnetic field in a medium-opposed end portion of the magnetoresistive film is in the first direction.
    • 用于检测作为再现信号的记录介质上的磁信号的磁阻头包括第一磁屏蔽,设置在第一磁屏蔽上的第一电极端子,设置在第一电极端子上的磁阻膜,设置在两者上的磁畴控制膜 用于通过向磁阻膜施加第一方向的偏置磁场来控制磁阻膜中的磁畴的磁阻膜的侧面。 磁阻头还包括设置在磁阻膜上的第二电极端子和设置在第二电极端子上的第二磁屏蔽。 在再现磁信号时,感测电流在与磁阻膜的膜平面垂直的方向上穿过第一和第二电极端子,使得中间相对端部中的电流磁场的方向 磁阻膜位于第一方向。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • Current-perpendicular-to-the-plane structure magnetoresistive element having sufficient sensitivity
    • 电流垂直于平面结构的磁阻元件具有足够的灵敏度
    • US20050030673A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10940941
    • 2004-09-14
    • Hirotaka OshimaYutaka ShimizuAtsushi Tanaka
    • Hirotaka OshimaYutaka ShimizuAtsushi Tanaka
    • G01R33/09G11B5/31G11B5/39G11B5/33G11B5/127
    • G01R33/093B82Y10/00B82Y25/00G11B5/313G11B5/3903G11B2005/3996
    • A current-perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) structure magnetoresistive element includes an electrode layer contacting a magnetoresistive film. A low resistance region is defined to extend rearward along the boundary of the magnetoresistive film from the front end exposed at the medium-opposed surface of the head slider. A high resistance region is defined to extend rearward along the boundary from the rear end of the low resistance region. The high resistance region has a resistivity higher than that of the low resistance region. The high resistance region serves to restrict the path of a sensing current nearest to the medium-opposed surface. The sensing current is allowed to concentrate at a position closest to the medium-opposed surface in the magnetoresistive film. Magnetization sufficiently rotates in the magnetoresistive film near the medium-opposed surface. The CPP structure magnetoresistive element maintains a sufficient variation in the resistance. A sufficient sensitivity can be maintained.
    • 电流垂直于平面(CPP)结构的磁阻元件包括接触磁阻膜的电极层。 限定低电阻区域沿着从磁头滑块的介质相对表面暴露的前端沿着磁阻膜的边界向后延伸。 高电阻区域被限定为从低电阻区域的后端沿着边界向后延伸。 高电阻区域的电阻率高于低电阻区域的电阻率。 高电阻区域用于限制最接近介质相对表面的感测电流的路径。 允许感测电流集中在最接近磁阻膜中的介质相对表面的位置。 磁化膜在介质相对表面附近的磁阻膜中充分旋转。 CPP结构磁阻元件保持电阻的充分变化。 可以保持足够的灵敏度。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Current perpendicular-to-the-plane structure spin valve magnetoresistive head
    • 当前垂直于平面结构的自旋阀磁阻头
    • US06781799B2
    • 2004-08-24
    • US09821185
    • 2001-03-29
    • Yoshihiko SeyamaAtsushi TanakaKeiichi NagasakaYutaka Shimizu
    • Yoshihiko SeyamaAtsushi TanakaKeiichi NagasakaYutaka Shimizu
    • G11B5127
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/00G11B5/012G11B5/3903G11B5/3967H01F10/3254
    • A current perpendicular-to-the-plane (CPP) structure spin valve magnetoresistive (MR) transducer includes an insulating layer. A pinned or free ferromagnetic layer serves to space or isolate the insulating layer from a non-magnetic spacer layer interposed between the pinned and free ferromagnetic layers. The sensing current is allowed to penetrate through the insulating layer. Fine pin-holes generally formed in the insulating layer are supposed to enable migration of electrons through the insulating layer. Similar to the situation in which the sensing current is allowed to flow through a reduced sectional area, a larger variation can be obtained in response to the inversion of the magnetization in the free ferromagnetic layer. The spin valve MR transducer is expected to greatly contribute to realization of a still higher recording density. Moreover, the spin valve MR transducer is also expected to exhibit an electric resistance approximately equal to a tenth part of that of a well-known tunnel junction magnetoresistive (TMR) element. Accordingly, a thermal noise can significantly be suppressed in the spin valve MR transducer as compared with the TMR element.
    • 电流垂直于平面(CPP)结构的自旋阀磁阻(MR)传感器包括绝缘层。 被钉扎或自由的铁磁层用于将绝缘层与置于固定和自由铁磁层之间的非磁性间隔层隔离或隔离。 允许感测电流穿过绝缘层。 通常在绝缘层中形成的细针孔假设能使电子迁移通过绝缘层。 类似于允许感测电流流过减小的截面面积的情况,响应于自由铁磁层中的磁化的反转,可以获得更大的变化。 自旋阀MR换能器有望大大有助于实现更高的记录密度。 此外,自旋阀MR换能器也预期会呈现大约等于公知的隧道结磁阻(TMR)元件的电阻的十分之一的电阻。 因此,与TMR元件相比,自旋阀MR换能器可以显着地抑制热噪声。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • GMR head, method for its manufacture, and magnetic disc drive utilizing the head
    • GMR头,其制造方法和利用磁头的磁盘驱动器
    • US06327121B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09191940
    • 1998-11-13
    • Keiichi NagasawaYutaka ShimizuHitoshi KishiAtsushi TanakaReiko Kondoh
    • Keiichi NagasawaYutaka ShimizuHitoshi KishiAtsushi TanakaReiko Kondoh
    • G11B539
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G11B5/012G11B5/3903G11B5/3929G11B5/3945G11B2005/3996Y10S977/934
    • The invention provides a GMR head in which an adequate bias point may be set for the free magnetic layer 12 of the GMR head by suppressing the static magnetic field in the free magnetic layer which arises from a pinned magnetic layer 14 of the GMR head. The GMR head comprises a sensor section 10, a magnetic field correction section 20 disposed laterally adjacent to the sensor section 10. The sensor section 10 includes, in addition to the free magnetic layer 12 and the pinned magnetic layer 14, an intermediate layer 13 and an anti-ferromagnetic layer 15 in a specific arrangement. The magnetic field correction section 20 may have the same structure as the sensor section 10. Because the sensor section 10 and the magnetic field correction section 20 are provided independently and disposed laterally adjacent to each other in the direction of height of the GMR head, the magnetic field emerging from the pinned magnetic layer 14 into the free magnetic layer 12 is suppressed by the magnetic field correction section 20. The magnetic field correction section 20 may be easily formed together and simultaneously with the sensor section 10.
    • 本发明提供一种GMR头,其中可以通过抑制由GMR头的钉扎磁性层14产生的自由磁性层中的静态磁场,为GMR头的自由磁性层12设置适当的偏置点。 GMR头包括传感器部分10,与传感器部分10相邻设置的磁场校正部分20.传感器部分10除了自由磁性层12和固定磁性层14之外还包括中间层13和 具有特定布置的反铁磁层15。 磁场校正部20可以具有与传感器部10相同的结构。由于传感器部10和磁场校正部20独立地设置并且在GMR头的高度方向上彼此横向相邻设置, 通过磁场校正部20抑制从被钉扎磁性层14向自由磁性层12出射的磁场。磁场校正部20可以容易地与传感器部10一起形成。