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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal device, driving method therefor, and electronic apparatus using the same
    • 液晶装置及其驱动方法以及使用其的电子设备
    • US06501454B1
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09176888
    • 1998-10-22
    • Yutaka OzawaHiroaki Nomura
    • Yutaka OzawaHiroaki Nomura
    • G09G336
    • G09G3/3629G09G3/3614G09G2300/0486G09G2310/061G09G2320/0209G09G2330/021
    • A liquid crystal display method is provided in which various types of display patterns can be displayed with a predetermined driving voltage margin being maintained and power consumption does not increase. Accordingly, a driving method for a liquid crystal display device is provided using liquid crystal having two metastable states. A scanning signal has a reset period, a delay period, a selection period and a non-selection period in one frame period. The selection period is set to one horizontal scanning period 1H. The scanning signal is set to reset potentials reversed at an interval of a frame period in the reset period, set to selection potentials reversed at an interval of 1H/2 in the selection period, and set to non-selection potentials in the delay period and the non-selection period. The data potential of a data signal has potentials reversed at an interval of 1H/2. When the voltage difference between the scanning signal and the data signal is applied to the liquid crystal, a voltage having one polarity is not always applied to the liquid crystal for a period exceeding a 1H period in the delay period. Therefore, various display patterns can be displayed with a predetermined driving voltage margin being maintained. Since a voltage applied to the liquid crystal in the reset period is reversed in the positive and negative sides at an interval of a period longer than 1H, power consumption does not increase.
    • 提供一种液晶显示方法,其中可以以保持预定的驱动电压余量并且功耗不增加来显示各种类型的显示图案。 因此,使用具有两个亚稳态的液晶来提供液晶显示装置的驱动方法。 扫描信号在一个帧周期中具有复位周期,延迟周期,选择周期和非选择周期。 选择期间设定为1个水平扫描期间1H。 扫描信号被设置为在复位周期中以帧周期的间隔复位电位,在选择周期中被设置为以1H / 2的间隔反转的选择电位,并将其设置为延迟期间的非选择电位, 非选择期间。 数据信号的数据电位具有以1H / 2的间隔反转的电位。 当扫描信号和数据信号之间的电压差被施加到液晶时,在延迟时间段内,在液晶超过1H周期的时间内,并不总是施加一个极性的电压。 因此,可以以保持预定的驱动电压余量来显示各种显示图案。 由于在复位期间施加到液晶的电压在正负侧以大于1H的时间间隔反转,所以功耗不增加。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device and its drive method and the drive circuit and power supply circuit device used therein
    • 液晶显示装置及其驱动方法以及其中使用的驱动电路和电源电路装置
    • US06252571B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US08765894
    • 1997-01-07
    • Hiroaki NomuraAkira Inoue
    • Hiroaki NomuraAkira Inoue
    • G09G336
    • G09G3/3629G09G3/3614G09G3/3681G09G3/3692G09G3/3696G09G2300/0486G09G2310/06G09G2310/061G09G2330/02
    • Liquid crystal display device and its drive method that applies the voltage of the difference of a scanning signal and a data signal having at least a reset period, a selection period and a non-selection period in one frame on a chiral nematic liquid crystal having at least two stable states. A total of eight voltage levels made up of a plurality of levels (V1, V2, V3, V4) of a first group on the low voltage side and a plurality of levels (V5, V6, V7, V8) of a second group on the high voltage side are provided. The voltage levels of scanning signal Yi and data signal Xj are alternated between the first group and second group every mH (where, m is an integer that is 2 or greater and H≠1 frame period), which is an integral multiple of the unit time (1H) equivalent to the selection period T2 of scanning signal Yi. When the data signal (Xj) is a voltage level of the first group, the voltage level of the reset period (T1) in the scanning signal (Yi) is selected from the second group, and when the data signal (Xj) is a voltage level of the second group, the voltage level of the reset period (T1) in the scanning signal (Yi) is selected from the first group. When the data signal (Xj) is a voltage level of the first group, the voltage levels of the selection period (T3) and non-selection period (T4) in the scanning signal (Yi) are each selected from the same first group, and when the data signal is a voltage level of the second group, the voltage levels of the selection period (T3) and non-selection period (T4) in the scanning signal (Yi) are each selected from the same second group. By this means, the polarity of the voltage applied to the liquid crystal is reversed every mH.
    • 液晶显示装置及其驱动方法,其将具有扫描信号和数据信号的差的电压施加到具有至少一个复帧周期,选择周期和非选择期间的手写向列型液晶上,所述手性向列型液晶具有 至少两个稳定状态。 由低电压侧的第一组的多个电平(V1,V2,V3,V4)和第二组的多个电平(V5,V6,V7,V8)构成的总共八个电压电平 提供高压侧。 扫描信号Yi和数据信号Xj的电压电平每mH(其中,m是2或更大且H <1个帧周期的整数)在第一组和第二组之间交替,这是 单位时间(1H)等于扫描信号Yi的选择期间T2。 当数据信号(Xj)是第一组的电压电平时,从第二组中选择扫描信号(Yi)中的复位周期(T1)的电压电平,并且当数据信号(Xj)为 第二组的电压电平,从第一组中选择扫描信号(Yi)中的复位周期(T1)的电压电平。 当数据信号(Xj)是第一组的电压电平时,扫描信号(Yi)中的选择周期(T3)和非选择期间(T4)的电压电平各自从相同的第一组中选出, 并且当数据信号是第二组的电压电平时,扫描信号(Yi)中的选择周期(T3)和非选择周期(T4)的电压电平各自选自相同的第二组。 通过这种方式,施加到液晶的电压的极性每mH反转一次。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Objective lens actuator having movements restricting control means for
an optical head
    • 物镜致动器具有限制光学头的控制装置的运动
    • US4745589A
    • 1988-05-17
    • US784916
    • 1985-10-04
    • Hiroaki Nomura
    • Hiroaki Nomura
    • G02B7/08G11B7/09H02K41/035G11B7/095G11B7/12
    • G11B7/093G11B7/09H02K41/0354H02K2201/18
    • An objective lens actuator for an optical head. The objective lens has an optical axis. A first movable portion is adapted to move the objective lens in the focusing direction along the optical axis. The first movable portion includes an objective lens holder with a piston projecting from the objective lens in the direction of the optical axis. The objective lens holder secures the objective lens on the optical axis and supports a rectangular focusing coil and a four component tracking coil. A second movable portion is adapted to move the objective lens in a tracking direction, essentially perpendicular to the focusing direction and includes a guide hole shaped to slidably receive the first movable portion therein and to restrict movement of the first movable portion relative to the second movable portion to motion substantially along the focusing direction. A magnetic circuit drives the first and second movable portions in the focusing and tracking directions, respectively. The magnetic circuit includes two essentially parallel gaps, portions of the focusing and tracking coils being located in the gaps. Respective currents in the focusing and tracking coils cause the first and second movable portions to be urged in the focusing and tracking directions.
    • 一种用于光学头的物镜致动器。 物镜具有光轴。 第一可移动部分适于沿着光轴在聚焦方向上移动物镜。 第一可移动部分包括具有从物镜沿光轴方向从物镜突出的活塞的物镜保持器。 物镜支架将物镜固定在光轴上,并支撑矩形聚焦线圈和四分量跟踪线圈。 第二可移动部分适于沿跟踪方向移动物镜,该跟踪方向基本上垂直于聚焦方向,并且包括引导孔,该引导孔成形为可滑动地容纳第一可移动部分并限制第一可移动部分相对于第二可移动部分的移动 基本上沿着聚焦方向运动。 磁路分别在聚焦和跟踪方向上驱动第一和第二可移动部分。 磁路包括两个基本上平行的间隙,聚焦和跟踪线圈的部分位于间隙中。 聚焦和跟踪线圈中的相应电流使第一和第二可移动部分在聚焦和跟踪方向上被推动。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • Vehicle antitheft system
    • 车辆防盗系统
    • US20050082913A1
    • 2005-04-21
    • US10966429
    • 2004-10-15
    • Hiroaki Nomura
    • Hiroaki Nomura
    • B60R25/00B60L3/00B60R25/04B60R25/042B60R25/102B60R25/104B60R25/30B60R25/31B60R25/32F02D29/02
    • B60R25/043
    • A vehicle antitheft system capable of safely stopping a vehicle after being stolen. The vehicle antitheft system monitors the state of the vehicle by means of an antitheft control apparatus using a shock sensor, a door sensor, and others which are installed in the vehicle. If an illegal act against the vehicle is detected, an alarm is set off to the outside by means of a siren, a lamp, and the like. When a speed reduction command is received from a hand-held controller outside the vehicle, an injector control relay is controlled so as to stop an operation signal to an injector, and thereby to stop the fuel supply to the engine. Thus, the vehicle is forcibly slowed down to travel at a predetermined speed limit (for example, 30 km/hr) or lower.
    • 一种能够在被盗后安全停车的车辆防盗系统。 车辆防盗系统通过使用安装在车辆中的冲击传感器,门传感器等的防盗控制装置来监视车辆的状态。 如果检测到对车辆的非法行为,则通过警笛灯,灯等将警报发至外部。 当从车辆外的手持控制器接收到减速命令时,控制喷射器控制继电器,以停止对喷射器的操作信号,从而停止对发动机的燃料供给。 因此,车辆被强制地减速以预定的速度限制(例如,30km / hr)以下行驶。