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    • 34. 发明专利
    • BEAM DAMP
    • JPH09222487A
    • 1997-08-26
    • JP2894996
    • 1996-02-16
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SEKI HIROBUMISATO TADASHIKAMIIDE YASUOKAWAKAMI HIROYUKI
    • G21B1/11G21B1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce heat load received by a heat receiver plate by shortening the distance between facing magnetic poles of a deflection magnet at the ends of the poles and lengthening at the center part. SOLUTION: The distance between magnetic poles 7 of deflection magnet 4 which are facing to each other, is made short at the ends of the magnetic poles 7 and long at the center part. By this, the bend of magnetic flux is reduced and converging of remaining ion beam is prevented and so the heat load on the heat receiver plate is reduced. The magnetic pole surface in this case can be a shape with projection at the end and needs not to be a curved surface. If the magnitude of the magnetic field of the magnet 4 is increased and the beam is impinged on the heat receiver plate at a close position to the magnet 4, heat load on the heat receiver plate at a distant position from the magnet 4 can be reduced. By controlling the magnitude of magnetic field of the magnet 4 to be the value immediately before the impinging of the beam to the magnet 4, the heat load of the heat receiver plate can be minimized.
    • 35. 发明专利
    • CRYOPUMP
    • JPH0749084A
    • 1995-02-21
    • JP19441693
    • 1993-08-05
    • HITACHI LTDJAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY RES INST
    • SAHO NORIHIDEISOKAMI HISASHIYAMASHITA YASUOKAMIIDE YASUOOKUMURA YOSHIKAZUHANADA MASAYA
    • F04B37/08
    • PURPOSE:To realize suitable regenerating operation of a cryopump by providing a shutter a drive means moving between a gas inlet surface of the cryopump and the deep portion thereof, on a back or side portion inside the cryopump. CONSTITUTION:In regenerating a cryopump, electric motors 25, 26 are rotated leftward and rightward, respectively, connecting portions 29, 30 of the tips or rods 27, 28 are moved leftward, and a shutter 14 is pushed leftward, thus closing an opening surface 12. Liquid nitrogen inside a cooling nitrogen tank 11 is supplied via a flexible tube 39 for cooling the shutter 14 even when moving. After the inside of the cryopump is separated from the outside by the shutter 14, supplying of liquid helium to a cryopanel is stopped. Consequently, a temperature at the cryopump is increased so that gas to be exhausted, which is coagulated on the cryopanel, is discharged into the cryopump. At this time, a pressure inside the cryopump becomes higher than an outside pressure. Therefore, the shutter 14 is further uniformly pressed at plural points in the center in the longitudinal direction thereof against a seal ring 38.
    • 38. 发明专利
    • NEGATIVE ION SOURCE
    • JPH0364842A
    • 1991-03-20
    • JP19940489
    • 1989-08-02
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YAMASHITA YASUOONO YOICHIGOTO SADANOBUKAMIIDE YASUO
    • H01J27/08H01J37/08
    • PURPOSE:To raise the transparency of an electrode while keeping an angle of divergence, exclude trouble resulting from material deterioration due to brazing and reduce the number of processes by making up a drawing electrode with a number of square pipes combined, each of which has holes for incorporating a permanent magnet and for carrying electrode cooling water. CONSTITUTION:A drawing electrode, in which permanent magnets are built to separate and remove electrons, drawn out of a plasma together with negative ions, from the negative ions is made up with a number of square pipes 1 combined, each of which has holes 2, 3 for incorporating the permanent magnet and for carrying electrode cooling water. Accordingly, there is no need to braze cooling pipes on the surface of an electrode plate, eliminating trouble such as water leakage and vacuum leak resulting from material deterioration due to brazing. It is thus possible to reduce the number of electrode processes and raise the reliability of ion source because of previous removal of trouble factor.
    • 39. 发明专利
    • CRYOPUMP
    • JPH02191877A
    • 1990-07-27
    • JP975889
    • 1989-01-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SAHO NORIHIDEKAMIIDE YASUOONO YOICHIOGATA HISANAONEMOTO TAKEO
    • F04B37/08
    • PURPOSE:To enable an exhaust speed to be increased with passing probability increased by arranging a radiation shield plate parallelly with a gas molecular inflow port surface further with equal width in a multi-stage in the interior direction of a cryopump and providing a cryopanel in a shield plate back surface. CONSTITUTION:A gas molecule to be exhausted in a direction of arrow head from between radiation heat shield plates 1, arranged in a front surface, is allowed to flow in a cryopump. Here the shield plate 1 is arranged in an interior direction of the pump further with a predetermined space on an equal line and cooled by liquid nitrogen or the like to a low temperature held to about 80K. The shield plate 1 arranges in its back surface a cryopanel 2 cooled by liquid helium or the like to a very low temperature, and the cryopump provides in its behind and upper and lower surfaces respectively cooled radiation heat shield plate 3. Black color surface treatment is applied to a pump internal surface side of the shield plates 1 and 3 after the second row increasing a radiation factor. Consequently, the gas molecule is drawn deeper into the pump, further the gas molecule, reflected by the shield plate 1, increases the probability of arriving at the panel 2 opposed facing in a preceding stage.