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31. 发明授权

US09047423B2 Monte-Carlo planning using contextual information 有权
标题翻译：蒙特卡洛计划使用上下文信息
公开(公告)号：US09047423B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13348993
申请日：2012-01-12
申请人： Gerald J. Tesauro , Alina Beygelzimer , Richard B. Segal , Mark N. Wegman
发明人： Gerald J. Tesauro , Alina Beygelzimer , Richard B. Segal , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5018 , G06F17/11 , G06N99/005 , G06Q10/063
摘要： A method, system and computer program product for choosing actions in a state of a planning problem. The system simulates one or more sequences of actions, state transitions and rewards starting from the current state of the planning problem. During the simulation of performing a given action in a given state, a data record is maintained of observed contextual state information, and observed cumulative reward resulting from the action. The system performs a regression fit on the data records, enabling estimation of expected reward as a function of contextual state. The estimations of expected rewards are used to guide the choice of actions during the simulations. Upon completion of all simulations, the top-level action which obtained highest mean reward during the simulations is recommended to be executed in the current state of the planning problem.
摘要翻译：用于在规划问题状态中选择动作的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。系统模拟从规划问题的当前状态开始的一个或多个动作序列，状态转换和奖励。在给定状态下执行给定动作的模拟期间，维持观察到的情境状态信息的数据记录，并且观察到由该动作产生的累积奖励。系统对数据记录进行回归拟合，使得可以将预期报酬作为情境状态的函数进行估计。预期奖励的估计用于指导模拟期间的动作选择。在完成所有模拟之后，建议在计划问题的当前状态下执行在模拟期间获得最高平均奖励的顶级动作。

32. 发明授权

US08557529B2 Nanopore capture system 有权
标题翻译：纳米捕获系统
公开(公告)号：US08557529B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12757433
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Stanislav Polonsky , Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Hongbo Peng , Gustavo A. Stolovitzky , Ajay A. Royyuru , Mark N. Wegman
发明人： Stanislav Polonsky , Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Hongbo Peng , Gustavo A. Stolovitzky , Ajay A. Royyuru , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： G01N33/48721 , G01N33/54373
摘要： A nanopore capture system may include a material configured to pass through a nanopore device in a controlled manner based upon its interaction with the nanopore device. The system may also include a capture mechanism connected to one end of the material. The capture mechanism may be configured to catch a particular type of molecule while ignoring other types of molecules. The system may also include a controller to manipulate and/or detect the particular type of molecule.
摘要翻译：纳米孔捕获系统可以包括配置为基于其与纳米孔装置的相互作用以受控方式穿过纳米孔装置的材料。系统还可以包括连接到材料的一端的捕获机构。捕获机制可以被配置为捕获特定类型的分子，同时忽略其它类型的分子。该系统还可以包括操纵和/或检测特定类型的分子的控制器。

33. 发明申请

US20120260045A1 INCONSISTENCY ROBUSTNESS IN SCALABLE OLAP CUBES 有权
标题翻译：不可靠的OLAP CUBES中的稳健性
公开(公告)号：US20120260045A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13434685
申请日：2012-03-29
申请人： Samuel S. Adams , Douglas N. Kimelman , David Ungar , Mark N. Wegman
发明人： Samuel S. Adams , Douglas N. Kimelman , David Ungar , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F17/30592
摘要： A method (and system) includes providing a memory including a plurality of named locations each holding a value and introducing at least one freshener. The at least one freshener chooses one of the plurality of named locations and re-computes its value.
摘要翻译：一种方法（和系统）包括提供包括多个命名位置的存储器，每个命名位置保持一个值并引入至少一个清新剂。至少一个清新剂选择多个命名位置中的一个，并重新计算其值。

34. 发明申请

US20110307857A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING RESOURCES USING A COMPOSITIONAL PROGRAMMING MODEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用组合编程模型管理资源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110307857A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13216798
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： Bruce David Lucas , John Field , Rafah A. Hosn , Maria-Cristina V. Marinescu , Mark N. Wegman , Charles Francis Wiecha
发明人： Bruce David Lucas , John Field , Rafah A. Hosn , Maria-Cristina V. Marinescu , Mark N. Wegman , Charles Francis Wiecha
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/31 , G06F8/72
摘要： A model is provided for managing resources in a programming environment. A first construct is triggered to update mutable entities in response to changes to related data associated with the mutable entities. In accordance with the updated mutable entities, at least one of a second construct and a third construct is triggered to respectively create a new mutable entity and update a data relationship.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在编程环境中管理资源的模型。触发第一个构造以更新可变实体以响应与可变实体相关联的相关数据的更改。根据更新的可变实体，触发第二构造和第三构造中的至少一个以分别创建新的可变实体并更新数据关系。

35. 发明申请

US20100218070A1 LENGTHENING LIFE OF A LIMITED LIFE MEMORY 有权
标题翻译：延长有限生命记忆的寿命
公开(公告)号：US20100218070A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12391547
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： Michele Franceschini , John Peter Karidis , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Thomas Mittelholzer , Mark N. Wegman
发明人： Michele Franceschini , John Peter Karidis , Luis A. Lastras-Montano , Thomas Mittelholzer , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： H03M13/00 , G11C11/00 , G11C7/00 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/16
CPC分类号： G11C13/0069 , G06F11/1012 , G11C13/0002 , G11C2207/104
摘要： A phase-change memory (PCM) includes a matrix of storage cells, including at least a first group with at least one cell. Each cell includes a phase change material having at least a first resistance value and a second resistance value, such that the first group can have an identical message encoded therein in at least a first way and a second way. The memory also includes a controller configured to encode the identical message in the at least first group the first or second way, based on which way causes the least amount of writing cost, given current levels of the group. Another embodiment of memory includes a matrix of storage cells, including at least a first group with at least one cell. Each of the storage cells has at least two levels, such that each of the storage cells can have an identical message encoded therein in at least a first way and a second way (the cells can be PCM or another technology). Each one of the storage cells is arbitrarily individually changeable among the at least two levels, and each of the cells is cost-asymmetric. A controller encodes the identical message in the at least first group using the first way or the second way, based on which way incurs a least cost when writing the message into the at least one cell of the at least first group, given current levels of the at least first group.
摘要翻译：相变存储器（PCM）包括存储单元矩阵，至少包括具有至少一个单元的第一组。每个单元包括具有至少第一电阻值和第二电阻值的相变材料，使得第一组可以以至少第一种方式和第二种方式在其中编码相同的消息。所述存储器还包括控制器，所述控制器被配置为在所述至少第一组中对所述第一或第二方式的相同消息进行编码，基于哪种方式，给出所述组的当前级别的最小写入成本量。存储器的另一实施例包括存储单元的矩阵，包括至少一个具有至少一个单元的第一组。每个存储单元具有至少两个级别，使得每个存储单元可以以至少第一种方式和第二种方式在其中编码相同的消息（该单元可以是PCM或另一种技术）。存储单元中的每一个在至少两个级别中可任意地单独变化，并且每个单元是成本不对称的。控制器使用第一种方法或第二种方式在至少第一组中编码相同的消息，基于哪种方式在将消息写入至少第一组的至少一个小区时产生最低成本，给定当前级别至少第一组。

36. 发明申请

US20090313073A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING SYMBOLIC MODE CHECKING OF BUSINESS APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供业务应用要求的符号模式检查的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090313073A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12545275
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Bard Bloom , Ian D. Simmonds , Paul T. Keyser , Mark N. Wegman
发明人： Bard Bloom , Ian D. Simmonds , Paul T. Keyser , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06F8/10 , G06Q10/0637 , G06Q10/06375 , G06Q10/067 , Y04S10/54
摘要： A system and method for providing symbolic mode checking of business application requirements. A language allows for building a model for the business process, the model comprising a plurality of actions, with each action having a precondition and a postcondition or outcome. Specifications are constructed for the properties of the business application, with the specifications describing both the states of the business process and the order in which they may occur. Finally, the model and the specifications are analyzed to determine if the model satisfies the specifications. If the model fails to satisfy the specifications, a problem may be indicated in the business application. The process can be automated to permit the system to make assumptions for conducting a thorough analysis of selected potential problem areas in the application.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供业务应用程序要求的符号模式检查的系统和方法。语言允许构建业务流程的模型，该模型包括多个动作，每个动作具有前提条件和后置条件或结果。规范是针对业务应用程序的属性构建的，其规范描述了业务流程的状态和可能发生的顺序。最后，分析模型和规格，以确定模型是否满足规范。如果模型不符合规范，则业务应用中可能会出现问题。该过程可以自动化，以允许系统做出假设，以对应用程序中选定的潜在问题领域进行彻底分析。

37. 发明申请

US20090222275A1 RISK REDUCTION 失效
标题翻译：降低风险
公开(公告)号：US20090222275A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12039415
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Murray Cantor , Sunita Chulani , Robert Delmonico , Vedakkedathu T. Rajan , Avik Sinha , Giuseppe Valetto , Mark N. Wegman , Clay E. Williams , Annie T. T. Ying
发明人： Murray Cantor , Sunita Chulani , Robert Delmonico , Vedakkedathu T. Rajan , Avik Sinha , Giuseppe Valetto , Mark N. Wegman , Clay E. Williams , Annie T. T. Ying
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/30 , Y02W90/20
摘要： A method and system of reducing risk in the life cycle of a product, in one aspect, obtain one or more tasks required to achieve an overall task, determine risk impact of each task, the risk impact being an impact of each task on the likelihood of failure for the overall task and compute risk of overall task based on risk impacts of the tasks. The method and system utilize said risk impact of each task to schedule the tasks in such a way so as to reduce said risk of overall task as rapidly as possible.
摘要翻译：一种降低产品生命周期风险的方法和系统，一方面，获得实现总体任务所需的一个或多个任务，确定每个任务的风险影响，风险影响是每个任务对可能性的影响基于任务的风险影响，总体任务失败，总体任务计算风险。该方法和系统利用每个任务的风险影响，以这样的方式安排任务，以尽可能快地降低总体任务的风险。

38. 发明申请

US20090094342A1 Recognizing Spam Email 失效
标题翻译：认识垃圾邮件
公开(公告)号：US20090094342A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12335339
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Barry Leiba , Joel Ossher , Vadakkedathu Thomas Rajan , Richard Segal , Mark N. Wegman
发明人： Barry Leiba , Joel Ossher , Vadakkedathu Thomas Rajan , Richard Segal , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107
摘要： A system includes at least one router for routing email messages from a sender node to a destination node; a system memory; a network interface; a database; and a processor configured for: extracting the delivery path information from the email message; determining a network path for the email message using delivery path information; comparing the delivery path information with the plurality of prior delivery paths; determining a measure of similarity between the network path of the received email message and one or more of the plurality of prior email paths; and determining a spam score for the email received, based on the measure of similarity.
摘要翻译：系统包括至少一个路由器，用于将发送方节点的电子邮件消息路由到目的地节点; 系统内存一个网络接口; 数据库以及处理器，其被配置为：从所述电子邮件消息中提取所述传送路径信息; 使用传递路径信息确定所述电子邮件消息的网络路径; 将传送路径信息与多个先前传送路径进行比较; 确定所接收的电子邮件消息的网络路径与所述多个在先电子邮件路径中的一个或多个的相似度的度量; 以及基于相似性的度量来确定所接收的电子邮件的垃圾邮件评分。

39. 发明授权

US07475118B2 Method for recognizing spam email 有权
标题翻译：识别垃圾邮件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07475118B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11347492
申请日：2006-02-03
申请人： Barry Leiba , Joel Ossher , Vadakkedathu Thomas Rajan , Richard Segal , Mark N. Wegman
发明人： Barry Leiba , Joel Ossher , Vadakkedathu Thomas Rajan , Richard Segal , Mark N. Wegman
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107
摘要： A method includes steps of receiving an email message comprising a plurality of packets and delivery-path information; determining a path for the email using the delivery-path information; comparing the path with a plurality of prior email paths; determining a measure of similarity between the path of the email received and one or more of the plurality of prior email paths; and determining a spam score for the email received, based on the measure of similarity. Other embodiments include a computer readable medium comprising computer code for performing the above function and an information processing system including a processor configured (i.e., hard-wired or programmed) to perform the method.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括接收包括多个分组和递送路径信息的电子邮件消息的步骤; 使用传送路径信息确定电子邮件的路径; 将路径与多个先前的电子邮件路径进行比较; 确定所接收的电子邮件的路径与所述多个先前电子邮件路径中的一个或多个的相似性度量; 以及基于相似性的度量来确定所接收的电子邮件的垃圾邮件评分。其他实施例包括包括用于执行上述功能的计算机代码的计算机可读介质和包括配置（即，硬接线或编程）以执行该方法的处理器的信息处理系统。

40. 发明申请

US20080120348A1 DATA-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR LOOSELY-COUPLED APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于耦合耦合应用的面向数据的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20080120348A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11756695
申请日：2007-06-01
申请人： JOHN FIELD , Rafah A. Hosn , Bruce David Lucas , Maria-Cristina V. Marinescu , Christian Oskar Erik Stefansen , Mark N. Wegman , Charles Francis Wiecha
发明人： JOHN FIELD , Rafah A. Hosn , Bruce David Lucas , Maria-Cristina V. Marinescu , Christian Oskar Erik Stefansen , Mark N. Wegman , Charles Francis Wiecha
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/466 , G06F8/31
摘要： A reactor and method configured to maintain data consistency. The reactor includes an inbox configured to receive update information. An apply operation is configured to apply the update information to a prestate to determine a stimulus state based on the update information. A response state is derived in accordance with the stimulus state. The response state is an only state externally visible from the reactor.
摘要翻译：配置为保持数据一致性的反应器和方法。反应堆包括配置成接收更新信息的收件箱。应用操作被配置为将更新信息应用于预备以基于更新信息来确定刺激状态。根据刺激状态导出响应状态。响应状态是从反应器外部可见的唯一状态。

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